Heino nzira yekuongorora uye kuchengeta yako hard disk drive (HDD) ine utano
Pamatambudziko ose akasiyana-siyana anogona kukonzera PC yako, vashomanana vari kushungurudzika sezvakaoma disk drive (HDD) zvikanganiso. Dambudziko redu rakaoma rinogona kuva nezviyeuchidzo zvinokosha zvakadai semifananidzo nemavhidhiyo, zvinyorwa zvakakosha, uye mumhanzi wakagadzirwa kwemakore akawanda. Mazuva ano zvakawanda zvehuwandu izvi zvinogona kudzokororwa mugore kana kuti ku-in-back-up, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakachengeteka kubva kune zvinetso zvekutyaira.
Kunyange zvakadaro, ichiri chirevo chakanaka chekuchengetedza dambudziko rako rekutsvaga mumamiriro ekumusoro-chepamusoro kuti usapinda mukana wekurasikirwa chero chinhu chisati chave chichikwira mugore. Chiratidzo chekutanga chekuti HDD ine matambudziko apo pane zvikanganiso zvinonzwisisika pane disk. Apo motokari ine zvikanganiso zvinonzwisisika hazviverengeki kana hazvikwanisi kunyorerwa uye kuzivikanwa sevanhu vakaipa. Apo diski ine chikamu chakaipa hazvirevi kuti pane chimwe chinhu chakakanganisika mumuviri ne disk, iyo inorevawo kuti inogona kugadziriswa.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza HDD yako yakanaka ndeye kushandisa CHKDSK kushandiswa. Sezvo zita rayo rinoratidzira purogiramu iyi inogona kutarisa disk yako uye kugadzirisa dambudziko remadokari. Kana iri kushanda CHKDSK inotarisa dhirairi rakaoma, inogadzirisa zvikanganiso zvemagariro, zvinoratidza maitiro akaipa asingagoni kugadziriswa uye inoendesa data kune yakachengeteka, nzvimbo dzakanaka pane dhirairi rakaoma. Icho chishandiso chinobatsira, asi ichi chinoshandiswa hachibatsiri. Pane kudaro, vashandisi vanofanira kuedza kutanga.
Zvisinei, CHKDSK haisi yevanhu vose. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinonyanya kureva maPcs ane driy drives. Kana uine kombiyuta ine yakasimba-state drive ( SSD ) CHKDSK zvechokwadi haifaniri. Hazvifanirwe kukuvadza chero chinhu kana iwe uchichimhanya, asi vamwe vanhu vanorondedzera kuti kushandiswa kwakabatisa matambudziko. Pasinei nokuti, maSDD anouya neavo vakazvigadzirisa-maitiro ekugadzirisa zvikanganiso uye havatsvaki CHKDSK.
Kana iwe uri kutamba Windows XP tine teregiramu yakwegura tinogona kutarisa kuti tione nhanho-nhanho nzira yekushandisa CHKDSK nemifananidzo. Ichokwadi, zvakanaka chaizvo chero shanduro yeWindows inogona kubatsirwa kubva pane zvidzidzo izvi sezvo hurongwa hwacho husina kuchinja zvakanyanya.
Kunyange zvakadaro, iyi ndiyo nzira yaunoshandisa CHKDSK pane Windows 10 machine.
Iko kune nzira mbiri dzekutarisa motokari yako yezvikanganiso pane Windows 10 PC. Chokutanga ndechokuti tishandise kukanganiswa kwe disk chekushandisa. Kuti uitange, tapota Ctrl + E kuti uzarure firiji yeFaira Explorer. Muchikwata chekutsvaga-kuruboshwe tsvaga paCP uye ipapo muchikamu chikuru chewindo pasi pe "Devices uye zvinotungamirira" pfupa-dika pamutambo wako wekutanga (inofanira kunge yakanyorwa kuti "C:").
Munzvimbo yakarurama-click menu yemenu sarudza Properties , uye zvakare muhwindo rinotanga sarudza Matayiti tab . Pamusoro pepamusoro, panofanira kuva nechisarudzo chinoti "Iyi sarudzo ichaongorora motokari yefaira mafaira." Dzvanya bhatani riri pedyo naro rakanyorwa chinyorwa.
Rimwe hwindo richaonekwa. Inogona kuti Windows haina kuwana zvikanganiso, asi unogona kutarisa motokari yako zvakadaro. Kana iyi ndiyo mamiriro ekutsvaga pa Scan scan uye kuongorora kunotanga.
Chikoro chekare CHKDSK chinogonawo kumhanya kubva pamurairo wemirairo. Kusiyana nekushandura kwekare kweKKDSK, haufaniri kudzorera PC yako kuti ishandise basa racho. Kuti uitwe muWindows 10 enda kuTangira> Windows system , uye ipapo -chengeta kurudyi Command Prompt . Muchirevo chemukati menyu inotanga sarudza> More> Run as administrator . Kuti uise runho che disk utility paPC rine imwe motokari yaunofanirwa kuita ndeyese chinyorwa mu chkdsk uye wobva waisa Kuisa pane yako keyboard; zvisinei, izvo zvinongotarisa disk yako yezvikanganiso zvisingatomboiti chero chinhu chipi zvacho chinogadzirisa matambudziko aanowana.
Kuti uite kuti ugadzirise zvinetso unofanira kuwedzera izvo zvinozivikanwa sekuti switch. Aya ndiwo mamwe mairairo anoudza mutemo wekushandisa hutori kutora danho rinowedzera. Muchiitiko chedu, shanduko ndeye "/ f" (kugadzirisa) uye "/ r" (chengetedza zvakanzwisiswa mashoko). Murairo wakakwana, zvino, unenge uri "chkdsk / f / r" - ona nzvimbo dzakadai seyi dzakakosha nemitemo yemitambo yemirairo.
Kana iwe uchida kumhanya CHKDSK pane imwe nzira ine mitsindo yakawanda seC: uye D: motokari, iwe unogona kutamba murairo wakaita se "chkdsk / f / r D:" asi, zvakare, usakanganwa nezvezvitsuwa.
Iye zvino kuti iwe unoziva kushandisa cheki chekushandisa chekushandisa usakanganwa kushanda scan kamwe pamwedzi kana kuti kuitira kuchengeta tate pahutano hwako hweDrive.