Nzira Yokuenzanisa Nayo uye Sarudza State Yakasimba Drive yePC yako
Mamiriro ehurumende anotenderera kana SSD ndeyekupedzisira mukuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro kwekombiyuta. Vanopa huwandu hukuru hwekuwedzerwa kwemashoko kudarika zvidimbu zvinotyisa zvinoshandiswa pavanenge vachidya simba shoma uyewo kuva nehuwandu hwekuvimbika nekuda kwekusava nhengo dzinofamba. Izvi zvinowanzoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kune avo vanoshandisa makombiyuta efoni asi ivo vari kutangawo kuita nzira dzavo mukudhinda madhikiriki zvakare.
Zviratidzo uye kushanda zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya mune zvakasimba-nyika misika. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kuongorora zvinhu zvakanyatsogadzikana kana uri kutenga hurumende yakasimba yekutya kwekombiyuta yako. Ichi chinyorwa chichaona zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinokosha uye kuti zvinogona sei kukanganisa kushanda uye mari yekutyaira kubatsira vabatsiri kuita sarudzo yekutenga yakajeka.
Interface
Izvo zvinoshandiswa pane zvakasimba zvehurumende motokari zvinowanzova Serial ATA . Sei izvi zvichanyanyokosha? Zvakanaka, kuti uwane hukuru hwekushanda kubva muchizvarwa chekupedzisira chesimba-hurumende zvinoreva kuti iwe uchada kuva ne 6Gbps yakarongwa SATA interface. Vakuru vekare SATA vacharamba vachipa kushanda kwakasimba kunyanya kuenzaniswa nematokari akaoma asi vangave vasina kukwanisika kubudirira mazinga avo ekushanda. Nekuda kweizvi, vanhu vane vakuru veSATA vatungamiri mumakombiyuta avo vangada kutenga chizvarwa chakare chechigodhi chinotyisa chakakosha kuverenga nekunyora kukurumidza pedyo nepamusoro pehuwandu hwehutachiona hwehutano kuitira kuchengetedza zvimwe pamari.
Chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kuyeuka ndechekuti interfaces inotaridzwa muigigabits kwechipiri apo kuverenga nekunyora nguva panguva dzekufambisa zvakanyorwa mumamigabytes pamusi wechipiri. Kuti tione kushaiwa kwekubatanidza, takanyora mazamu akachinjwa pasi apa kuitira kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kweSATA kune vateereri kuti vafambidzane nematakiti maPS maBhaibheri avo SATA:
- SATA III (6Gbps): 750MB / s
- SATA II (3Gbps): 375MB / s
- SATA I (1.5Gbps): 187.5MB / s
Yeuka kuti aya ndiwo maonero makuru ehutano hwehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hweSATA. Kamwe zvakare, kunyatsogadzirwa kwenyika kunowanzove kwakaderera pane izvi kuongororwa. Semuenzaniso, vazhinji SATA III hutano hwakasimba hunoenderera mberi pakati pe500 ne 600MB / s.
Mitsva yakawanda yehutachiona hwemichina yekutengesa inotanga kuita nzira yavo mumakombiyuta evanhu asi ivo vachiri mumatanho ekutanga. SATA Express ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa iyo yakagadzirirwa kushandura SATA mumusika wekodhidhi. Iyo inoshandiswa pahutachiona yakadzoka shure inobatanidzwa nehanzvadzi dzekare dzeSATA asi haugone kushandisa SATA Express drive neyakura SATA interface. M.2 inonyanya kushandiswa iyo yakanyatsogadzirirwa kushandiswa nefaira kana kuti yakaonda computing applications asi iri kubatanidzwa mune dzakawanda zvekare mahofisi emahofisi. Kunyange zvazvo inogona kushandisa teknolojia yeSATA, iyi inoratidzika zvakasiyana-siyana iyo yakafanana netsvimbo yekuyeuchidza inopinda mune slot. Zvose izvi zvinobvumidza kukurumidza kukurumidza kana iyo inotungirirwa yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nekukurumidza nzira dzekutumira PCI-Express . Nokuda kweSATA Express, izvi zvinenge 2Gbps apo M.2 inogona kusvika kusvika 4Gbps kana inoshandisa nzira ina dzePI-Express.
Dhanira Kurema / Kurega Zvipfeko
Kana uri kuronga kuisa hurumende yakasimba yekutengesa kune imwe laptop kuti uchinje dhirairi rakaoma iwe unofanirwa kunge uchiziva nezvekukura kwepanyama. Semuenzaniso, 2.5-inch drives inowanzowanika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana kubva kune dzakaonda se 5mm kusvika ku 9,5mm. Kana laptop yako inogona kukwana kusvika pa7,5mm urefu asi iwe unowana 9.5mm heigh drive, haikwanisi. Saizvozvowo, mSATA yakawanda kana M.2 makadhi anenge ane urefu uye urefu hwekureba. Iva nechokwadi chekutarira urefu hwakareba hwakatsigirwa uye hurefu hwezvinhu izvi pamwe chete usati watenga imwe kuti uone kuti ichakodzera mumutambo wako. Semuenzaniso, mamwe mapepa akaonda kwazvo anogona kungotsigira masi imwe chete Mid kadi kana mSATA kadi.
Capacity
Unyanzvi ndechirevo chakajeka kunzwisisa. Inotya inotaridzwa nehuwandu hwayo hwekuchengetedza kodzero. Izvo zvese zvakasimba zvehutano hwakasimba huripo huri hukuru zvikuru kupfuura izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa nemadzitateguru akaoma. Mutengo wega wegigabyte wakaramba uchingodonha uchiita kuti zviwedzere kusvibiswa asi zvichiri kumira shure kwematokari akaoma zvikuru kunyanya pamakona makuru. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera nhaurirano kune avo vanoda kuchengeta deta yakawanda pahutano hwavo hwakasimba. Mhando dzakasiyana dzekutsigira hurumende dziri pakati pe 64GB uye 4TB.
Dambudziko nderokuti ruzivo rwehutano hwakasimba hunogonawo kutamba basa rinokosha mukushanda kwekufambisa zvakare. Mafambisi maviri mumuganhu mumwechete wezvibereko nemhando yakasiyana ichave yakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvine chokuita nehuwandu uye rudzi rwekuyeuka chips pamotokari. Kazhinji, simba rinobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwechips. Saka, 240GB SSD inogona kuva kaviri nhamba yeNAND chips se 120GB drive. Izvi zvinoita kuti motokari iparadzire kuverenga uye inonyora nezve data pakati pezvipupuri zvinowedzera kubudirira zvakafanana nekuti RAID inogona kushanda sei nematokisi akawanda akaoma. Iye zvino basa racho haringavi kaviri nekukurumidza nekuda kwepamusoro pekutarisira kuverenga uye kunyorera asi inogona kuva yakakosha. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa kuongororwa kwemafambiro ekutsvaga motokari pamwero weunokwanisa iwe unotarisa kuti uwane pfungwa yakanakisisa yekuti huwandu hunogona kunge hwakaita sei mukushanda.
Mutongi uye Firmware
Kuitwa kwechikwata chekutenderera kwenyika kunogona kushandiswa zvikuru nemutongi uye firmware iyo yakagadzirirwa pamotokari. Dzimwe dzekambani dzinoita vatungamiri veSSSD dzinosanganisira Intel, Sandforce, Indilinx (yava kunzi Toshiba), Marvel, Silicon Motion, Toshiba, uye Samsung. Rimwe nerimwe remakambani aya rinewo vatongi vakawanda vanogona kushandiswa nehutano hunoita. Saka, nei nyaya iyi? Zvakanaka, mutungamiri ane mutoro wekutarisa kudhengetedza kwedhaka pakati pezviyeuchidzo chips. Vatungamiri vanogonawo kugona huwandu hwemagetsi emotokari zvichienderana nenhamba yemigwagwa yezviputi.
Kuenzanisa vatungamiri hachisi chimwe chinhu chiri nyore kuita. Kunze kwekuti iwe uri unyanzvi hukuru, zvose zvauchaita ndezvokuita kuti uzive kana motokari iri ikozvino kana chizvarwa chekare chakasimba chekutya motokari. Semuenzaniso, Sandforce SF-2000 iri chizvarwa chitsva chechirongwa kupfuura SF-1000. Izvi zvinofanira kureva kuti munhu mutsva anogona kutsigira hukuru huno uye ave nekushanda kwakakwirira.
Dambudziko nderokuti mabhiriji maviri kubva kumakambani akasiyana anogona kuva nemutongi mumwe chete asi achiri nehutano hwakasiyana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa ne firmware iyo inowanikwa neSSSD pamwe nechepamusoro pezviyeuchidzo zvingangoshandisa. Imwe firmware inogona kusimudzira kudyidzana kwezvinhu zvakasiyana pane imwe inogona kusimbisa kushanda kwayo kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekuenzanisa nedzimwe. Nemhaka yeizvi, zvakakosha kuongororai kuenzaniswa kunowedzera kuwedzera kune mutongi pachake.
Nyora uye Verenga Nheyo
Sezvo hutsi hwakasimba hunoita hunoita hunobudirira hunobudirira pamusoro pemotokari yakaoma, kuverenga nekunyora kukurumidza kunokosha zvakanyanya kutarisa paunotenga motokari . Kune mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzekuverenga nekunyora mabasa asi vazhinji vanogadzirisa vanongoronga chete kuenzanirana kuverenga nekunyora kukurumidza. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuti zviyero zvinotengesa zvinokurumidzira nekuda kwezvikwata zvemashoko makuru. Imwe mhando ndeyokusarudzwa kwepabonde. Izvi zvinowanzobatwa nedzimwe nhamba shomanana dzinoverengeka dzinoverengwa uye dzinonyora kuti dzinonoka nokuti dzinoda mamwe mabasa.
Izvo zvinokurumidza kuenzanisa maitiro ndeyomuyero wakanaka wekuenzanisa nheyo dzakasimba. Iva kunyeverwa kunyange zvazvo kukoshesa kwavanoita kwakanakisisa pasi pekugadzira mhizha. Zvechokwadi nyika inoshanda zvingangodaro iri pasi pemanhoro akapiwa. Izvi zvinotofanira kuita chikamu pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokurukurwa gare gare munyaya yacho asi zvakare nokuti deta inogona kuchinjwa nemamwe magwaro. Somuenzaniso, kukopa deta kubva kune dhirairi kuenda kune yakasimba-state drive kunogadzirisa kukwirira kwekunyorera kweSDD kuti inokurumidza sei kuverenga inogona kubva kune dhirairi rakaoma.
Nyora Maitiro
Imwe nyaya iyo vatengi vematunhu akasimba vangave vasingazivi ndeyechokwadi ichocho chiyeuchidzo chinopinda mukati mazvo chine nhamba shoma yekudzikisa maitiro avo vanogona kutsigira. Nokufamba kwenguva masero ari mukati me chip achapedzisira akundikana. Kazhinji, mugadziri wekurangarira chips achave akaenzana nhamba yezvakatenderedzwa izvo zvavimbiswa. Kuti kuderedze kukundikana kwechiputi kuve kusakara kubva pakupera kwemasero ega, mutungamiri uye firmware haazobvisi pakarepo data yakabviswa.
Vavhareji vashandi vangave vasingaoni hurumende yakasimba yekutengesa chips inokundikana mukati mehupenyu hwemazuva ose (zvichikwira kumakore mashanu) ehurongwa hwavo. Izvi ndezvokuti havawanzove nekuverenga zvakanyanya nekunyora mabasa. Mumwe munhu ari kuita database yakadzama kana basa rokugadzira angaona yakakwirira kunyora mazita kunyange. Nemhaka yeizvi, vangave vachida kufunga nezvehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinyorwa zvekunyorera iyo motokari yakarongwa. Mafambisi akawanda achave nekwanganiso pane imwe nzvimbo mu 3000 kusvika ku5000 inobvisa maitiro. Iyo yakakura kudarika mabheji, iyo yakareba iyo motokari inofanira kuramba. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti makambani mazhinji haasi kuwedzera ruzivo urwuzve pavanenge vachifambisa panzvimbo iyo inoda vashandi kutonga hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwemotokari yakavakirwa pane warranty urefu hwakagoverwa nevagadziri.
TRIM uye Cleanup
Imwe nzira yekutsva marara inogona kushandiswa mukati me firmware kuedza nekuchenesa gwara rekuvandudza kushanda. Dambudziko nderokuti kana kukodzwa kwemarara mukati memotokari kwakanyanya, kunogona kukonzera kunyora kukurudzira uye kuderedza hupenyu hwemangariro yekuyeuka. Kusiyana neizvi, kuchengetedzwa kwemarara yakachengetedza kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwemotokari asi zvakanyanya kuderedza kushanda kwese kwekutya.
TRIM inomirira basa rinoita kuti hurongwa hwekushanda hurambe huri kukwanisa kucheneswa kwezvinhu mukati memamiriro ekudzivirira-state. Icho chinonyanya kuchengeta nhamba yemashoko ari kushandiswa uye chii chisina kubviswa. Izvi zvine zvakanakira kuchengetedza kushanda kwekufambisa kwepamusoro apo kwete kuwedzera kukunyorera kukura kunotungamirira kukuvadza kwokutanga. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kuwana dhidhiyo inotendeseka yeTIM kana yako yekushandisa inotsigira basa. Windows yakatsigira izvi kubvira Windows 7 apo Apple yakatsigira kubva OS X version 10.7 kana Lion.
Zvimwe Zvinyorwa zvinotarisana neKate
Ruzhinji rwehutano hwakasimba runotengeswa chete nekutengesa. Izvi zvakanaka nokuti kana uri kuvaka mishonga mutsva kana kungowedzera kuwedzera kwekuchengetedza kurongwa, haudi chinhu chinopfuura kungofambisa. Kana zvakadaro, uri kuronga kuvandudza kombiyuta yakwegura kubva kune tsika dzekugara zvakaoma kusvika kune yakasimba yekutyaira, ipapo iwe ungada kutarisa kugamuchira kititi. Kazhinji kutengesa kits kunosanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai se 3.5-inch drive bracket yekuisa mu desktops, SATA cables, uye zvinonyanya kukosha zvigadziridzo . Kuti uwane zvakanaka zvekusimudzira hurumende yekutengesa sechinotsiviwa, inofanira kutora nzvimbo yacho sebhokisi rekushandisa yehuyo huripo. Kuti uite izvi, SATA kuIndaneti yeH USB inowanikwa kuitira kuti motokari igare yakanamatirwa kune imwe yekombiyuta. Zvadaro purogiramu yekloning inosungirirwa kuitira kuti inoratidzike yakaoma dhiyabhorosi iripo kune yakasimba yekutya motokari. Kana imwe nguva iyo ichigadzirisa, yekare yakaoma drive inogona kubviswa kubva muhurongwa uye yakasimba-state motokari inowanikwa munzvimbo yayo.
Bhuku rinowedzera kuwedzera madhora 20 kusvika ku $ 50 kusvika pamutengo wekutya.