Plugins, Applications, uye Kubudirira Zvishandiso zveMagetsi
Ndakataura kakawanda kuti inguva yakakura chaizvo kuva mufananidzo wekugadzira. Kwemakore maviri kana matatu apfuura, munhu akaurayiwa mutsva yekunyora mabhuku, re-meshing, uye mapu mapikicha eUV akave akaita izvo zvakamboita zvinotyisa kushanda kwe 3D model zvinonakidza zvikuru. Kunyangwe ichinhu chimwe chete-chevha UV mhinduro, kana unyanzvi hwekudhirapa kwe 3D, iwe unofanirwa kuwana chimwe chinhu pane urongwa hunoita kuti unyore kunyora zvishoma zvishoma:
01 of 06
Kunyadzisa / Kusvibiswa
Kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kukuru kune imwe neimwe yezvikwata zvitatu izvi ndeyekugadzira digital uye yakakwirira-yakawanda, vose vanoita zvakawanda kupfuura izvozvo. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine simba rayo uye zvishoma, uye ZBrush zvirokwazvo ndiyo inonyanya kuwanikwa yevatatu, ivo vose vakakodzera kuongorora. Kubatsira kwavo mune bhidhiyo yokunyora kunowanzobva pakuziva kuti vanogona kushandiswa kuwedzera yakawandisa mashoko ehuwandu hwemashoko enyu, iyo inogona kukonzerwa pasi kuti ive yakawanda, yakasviba, inowanikwa mumamiriro ekunze , uye mapoka emakona. Zvose zvitatu zveizvi zvakare zvine 3D painting yezvigadziriswa zvekunamatira kwemavara ekupenda.
ZBrush - ZBrush inosunga zvikoti zvakawanda, pachena. Ndinofunga kuti vaongorori vese vangati ndizvo zvakanakisisa-mu-kirasi yekuveza, uye kutendeseka zvishoma nezvishoma matanho mashomanana kubva pakuva zvose-mu-imwe zvisikwa zvakasikwa. Kudzidza ZBrush ibhe rakachengeteka pasinei nokuti iwe unobata sei (kana unoshuva ku) mumhizha.
Mudbox - Nguva dzose ndinotanga kufungidzira kuti Mudbox ndeyewo wakamhanya mumutambo wekuveza, ndinodzidza kune mumwe mufananidzo wepamusoro-shandisi anoushandisa panzvimbo yeZBrush mubasa ravo rokufambisa. Iyo mapurogiramu inobatanidza yakawanda yakafanana, uye apo ZBrush inonyanya kuveza nekubudisa, Mudbox ine zvigadzirwa zvekuvepa zviri nani uye iri nyore. Vose vanoita kuti basa racho riitike, asi ini ndichati izvi-Mudbox inenge ichinyatsozivikanwe seyekuve nehuwandu hwemabasa ekupenda diffuse textures zvakananga pamusoro pechiso chako. Vakawanda vanofananidza mabhokisi ekudhindwa kweMadbox ku 3D version ye Photoshop, uye iri kutaura chimwe chinhu.
3DCoat - Handishandisi 3DCoat, asi ndakaongorora zvinyorwa zvose zvadzo zvezvinodiwa Version 4 beta release, uye zvinotyisa zvinoshamisa. 3DCoat ndiyo nzira iri pedyo nehutano neZBrush uye Mudbox kupfuura ini kunyange zvakadaro, uye kunyange kuvarova mune dzimwe hutano. Hazvina mari shoma kudhura.
02 of 06
3D Painting
Yakatsaurirwa 3D painting apps:
- BodyPaint 3D - purogiramu yepaPirati yePirate yakasimbiswa naMaxon pamwe nemamwe maitiro akasiyana-siyana akafanana nemifananidzo yakawanda-mifananidzo, kukwanisa kushandisa Photoshop mabhururo mu 3D, uye mavara-ray anoonekwa pakutanga paunenge uchinyora. Zvechokwadi nhanho kubva kumusoro dzakawanda dzakaiswa mu 3D zana yekuveza (kufanana neZbrush's poly-paint).
- Mari - Super-expensive 3D peinture tool yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumakore ekumusoro mapaipi emafuta. Inotsigira ridiculously high resolutions uye inokurudzira mamwe maitiro ekuratidzira mafirimu, asi zvinogona kunge zvisingakwanisi kusvika (uye pachena, kunyanya) kune vazhinji vanyori vanyori.
03 of 06
Mepu Generation / Baking
Izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa pakubika mabhuku akawandisa emhando yepamusoro yep poly mesh, zvichiita kuitika kwemazuva uye zvidimbu kubva mumufananidzo we bitmap, nekugadzira nzira yekugadzira:
XNormal - XNormal yakaisvonaka yakawanda shanduko yekusarudzwa kwezvokubika kubika kubva kumusoro kwemapundu marefu kusvika kune inowanikwa-pasi. Izvo software iripo, uye ini ndinopokana kuti kune mumwe musikana wemutambo mupasi asi asina kushandisa. Kunaka kwekubika zvidimbu, uye mumaonero angu AO maps iyo inogadzira nyore nyore zvaunogona kuwana kubva kuna Knald kana nDo2, kunyange kana zvichitora nguva yakareba.
Chirongwa chezvinhu - Chimwe chinhu chakanyatsogadzirwa nenzira inogadzirisa jenereta inoshandisa node yakagadzirirwa graph workflwo kuti ikubatsire kugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemashoko. Ndangotanga kushandisa Shanduro munguva ichangopfuura-inongova kukurumidza kushanda nayo, uye zvinoshamisa kuti mungakurumidza kuwana sei musha unotarisa wakareba kubva mairi.
Knald - Knald iri mutsva wekushandisa mapu ehurumende iyo inoshandisa GPU yako kuti ipe AO, cavity, convexity, uye mapepa anoyevedza kubva pane chero bitmap image kana urefumap. Knald ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvishandiso zvemarudzi ayo, uye ine imwe yezvakanakisisa-nguva yemuenzaniso vataridzi kunze uko. Kunyanya zvinyanya kupenga.
Crazybump - Crazybump inonyanya kufanana neyakatangira kuna Knald. Yange iri chigadzirwa chakakurumbira kwenguva yakareba, asi chiri kutotanga kuratidzira zera rayo. Ndinongofunga kuti iwe unowana mhinduro dzakanaka kubva kune mapurogiramu matsva seBitmap2Material na Knald.
nDo2 - nDo2 ndiCixix's's flagship normal mapping plugin for Photoshop uye inokubvumira kuti ugadzire mapepa akakodzera aunokwanisa kuita chete nekutora pa 2D yako yeguruji. Nepo nDo haisi yekutanga yepurogiramu iyo inogona kuunza zvidimbu kubva pamufananidzo we2D, inopa hukuru hwekutonga nechokure. nDo2 inogonawo kugadzirisa masikati, mashizha, mashizha, uye mavheti emakirati kubva pane zvamunoita.
dDo - Uyewo kubva kuQuixel, dDo inoswedera pedyo ne "shanduro yekutsvaga zvinyorwa" sekushanda kwayo. Nepo dDo inonyanya kuunza pane vimbiso yayo kukupa zvigadziriswe zvigadziro zvigadziro mumaminitsi mashomanana, kunaka kwezvibereko zvinodzoka zvakananga zvakaenzana nehuwandu hwaunofudza. Mune mamwe mazwi, software yacho ichiri kunoda unyanzvi. dDo inoshanda zvakanaka sechikamu chako chekutumira mapaipi, asi usarega ichiva chekiki.
04 of 06
Remesh / Retopology
Kunyange zvazvo kudzokororazve kune zvimwe zvakafanana nekuenzanisira kudarika kutumira mameseji, ini ndichiri kufunga kuti iri chikamu chekuita kwekugadzira:
Topogun - Topogun i-stand-alone mesh re-surfacing tool, iyo inowanzoitika kuva nemepu kubika simba. Ichi chave chiri chido chaunofarira nemitambo yevhidhiyo kwemakore akawanda kana ichiuya kumabasa akaoma ekudzorerazve. Kunyange zvazvo retopo yakaitwa nemaoko yakave isingakoshi kune zvimwe zvinhu (dombo rakadzika-pasi, somuenzaniso), Topogun ichiri chinhu chakanaka chakanaka chekuoma kwemaitiro ekusimudzira.
Meshlab - Meshlab inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira mishonga yakadai semapuroni ekuderedza uye kuchenesa. Kutendeseka, inonyanya kukosha kune data 3D scan, zvisinei iyo inoshanda mu pinch ye mesh decimation iwe hauna kuwana ZBrush, 3DCoat, Mudbox, kana Topogun.
05 of 06
UVs / Mapping
Hapana anoda kuumba maMaI (ok, zvichida mumwe munhu anoita), asi aya ma plugins anoita kuti zvive nyore:
Diamant Modeling Tools - Diamant is pretty fully featured modeling plugin for Maya iyo inoitikawo kunosanganisira zvimwe zvakanaka zvinoshamisa zveUW tools. Zvechokwadi, zvishandiso zvinosanganisira Diamant zvakangofanana nezvamunowana ne Headus, Roadkill, uye Topogun, asi iwe haufaniri kusiya Maya nekuti zvose zvakabatanidzwa. Zvechokwadi, kana uri muMaya anoshandisa izvi izvi hazvingakubatsiri zvakawanda, asi ini chaizvo zvandiri!
Maya Bonus Zvishandiso - MBT ndezoruzhinji rwezvishandiso zveMaya izvo Autodesk anoparadzira "sezvinoreva," zvinoreva kuti hazvibatsirwe zviri pamutemo. Asi zvinoshamisa chaizvo uye zvinosanganisira auto-unwrap inovha iyo inobata nyore nyore zvimwe zvinosanganisira Maya. Pane zvakawanda zvinowanikwa mumabhonasi mabhii nemamwe mapulamu akafanana neDamantant, asi Maya Bonus Tools akasununguka saka iwe hauna chairo chekurasikirwa nekutora nguva yekuisa.
Headus - Headus UVLayout ndeimwe yemasalone mapping tool. Pane imwe nguva, iyi yakanga iri maoko pasi pasi yeAV inoshandiswa mumutambo, asi yakawanda yezvimwe zvikwata (zvakadai seMaya Bonus zana, Diamant, nezvimwe) zvakatora zvakanyanya. Mhinduro yevaravara yeUV yakatambanudza yakanaka.
Roadkill UV Chirongwa - Roadkill inonyanya kukonzera UV mapper yeMax & Maya. Zvishoma zvishoma uye hazvisati zvasimudzirwa, asi ndeimwe yezvishandisi zvishandiso zvine (zvakakosha) UV kutambanudza shader.
06 of 06
Marmoset Toolbag
Uye zvekupedzisira asi kwete zvishoma- Chigadzirwa chegadziri inonzi real-time translator nguva, uye iyo isiri iyo yekunyora mabhuku pane imwe, hazvina mubvunzo nzira inokurumidza uye yakajeka yokuratidza mavara ako muhuni chaiyo-nguva injini. Marmoset ine yepamusoro-soro yekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa, ma tani ekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemashure, uye inotora nguva yakawanda nokukurumidza pane kutakura mufananidzo wako mu UDK kana Cryengine kuti uone kana WIP iri (kana kuti isiri) inoshanda. Zvimwe »