Chii chiri kururamiswa pane peji layout uye typography?
Kururamiswa ndiko kugadziriswa kwepamusoro, pasi, kumativi, kana pakati pezvinyorwa kana mifananidzo yakajeka pane peji kuti uenzanise rugwaro runopesana nemumwe kana kuti mamwe mabheti ezvinyorwa-kazhinji kuruboshwe kana kurudyi, kana maviri.
Mhando dzeKutongwa
Kururamiswa kwemashoko kunoramba kuripo kune imwe nzvimbo inotaurwa pane peji:
- Rugwaro rwekurudyi-rwakarurama runoshandisa rutivi rworuboshwe sezvarinotaura. Nyora kumucheto uri kuruboshwe unobata rutivi rworuboshwe asi mutsara pedyo nemuganhu wakarurama unoputika zvakananga apo mashoko anoputsa; hapana kuchinja kwekuparadzaniswa pakati pemashoko kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti zvinyorwa izvi zvinopesana nemuganhu wakarurama.
- Kururamisira kwakanyorwa kwakafanana necheboshwe-kwakarurama-asi kune rumwe rutivi rwepeji.
- Centered text uses a line imaging in the middle of the page as reference guide. Mutsara wega wega mundima inoparadzaniswa zvakadai zvokuti zvinyorwa zvakaenzana zvakaenzana kune kuruboshwe uye kurudyi (kana kumusoro nepamusoro) wepakati.
- Zviratidzo zvakakwana zvakanyatsorongedzwa zvinangwa zvekutarisa kunorwisana nechomukati uye kunze kwemashure, kana kumativi ekutanga uye pasi, kana maviri. Kazhinji, mutongo wekupedzisira chete wemavara unoramba wakarurama kune rimwe marangi chete. Kana kunyange mutongo wokupedzisira wakanyatsokodzera, nzira yacho inonzi inomanikidzwa kururamiswa.
Kuti uwane deta, nhamba dzingave dziri pakati kana kuti zasi- kana kuti dzakakwana zvakakwana kune imwe nzvimbo inomira. Matemo mabhii, somuenzaniso, kazhinji anobata nekodzero-kururamisa zvinhu zvisati zvaitika, ndokusiya-kururamisa nhamba dzinotevera. Iyi nzira yakajairika mubhuku rebhizimisi.
Chinangwa cheMagwaro Kugadziriswa
Kururamiswa kwemashoko kunowanzoonekwa sekuve nyore kuverenga, ndokusaka mabhuku mazhinji nemapepanhau anonyorera zvinyorwa, ndima neyendima. Mamwe mabhizimisi ekutengeserana, somuenzaniso, anonyatsokodzera pane imwe ndima uye zvinyorwa zvakakodzera maererano nekuti ndima inotanga papi pepa pepa pepa.
Kururamisa Mifananidzo
Mifananidzo inogona kuve yakarurama, zvakare. Kushandiswa kweshoko rokuti kururamiswa kwezvifananidzo kunoreva kuti mavara anotenderera sei pane chimwe chinhu chakaiswa mufananidzo. Somuenzaniso, kana wakasiya-kururamisa mufananidzo, mashoko acho achayerera kubva kuruboshwe kuruboshwe rwemufananidzo kusvika kumuganhu wakarurama-pasinei nekumiswa kwechifananidzo maererano nechokumucheto. Zvizere zvakarurama mifananidzo inoyerera zvakapoteredza chinhu chakaiswa. Nezvimwe zvinhu, mamwe matongerwo emitsetse, kusanganisira zvinyorwa zvekutanga uye zvinyorwa, zvinonongedza hukama hwemashoko kumufananidzo.
Matambudziko Nokururamiswa
Kururamisa kwakakwana kwemashoko kunogona kusimbisa kusina uye dzimwe nguva kusinganzwisisi nzvimbo dzakachena uye nzizi dzepachena nzvimbo mundima yacho. Kana kukamanikidzwa kunzwisiswa kunoshandiswa, kana muganhu wekupedzisira uri pasi pe 3/4 wekamuri yakafara, nzvimbo yakawedzerwa yakawedzerwa pakati pemashoko kana tsamba inonyanya kuonekwa uye isingaiti.
Kazhinji Anonyangadza Mazano
Kururamisa kunotungamirira ukama hwemashoko kusvika kumiganhu kana chimwe chekutanga. Zvimwe zvekambani graphic-design mamwe mazwi akavhiringidzika nekururamiswa :
- Kerning ndiko kugadziriswa kwekuparadzaniswa pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvemashoko. Semuenzaniso, tsamba A uye T dzingave dzakagadziriswa kuti dzisava nechepakati-katikati yepakati pakati pavo iyo inotarisana nemamwe mavara mumutsara. Kerning inowanzogadziridzwa kuitira mamwe mafonti akadhindwa pahukuru hwakakura, kufanana mabhodhi uye mapepa.
- Kutungamira kunomiririra kurema kwakananga pakati pemiganhu yezvinyorwa, zvinomirirwa semutengo.
- Kuchengeta kunowanzovhiringidzika nokuda kwekutsvaga. Kuchengetedza kunoreva kuve pakati pezvinhu zvose mumutsara uye kazhinji zvinomiririrwa semapurogiramu evhidhiyo isati yakwana. Semuenzaniso, kusimbisa kutevera mundima kusvika 95 muzana kucha "kudzvinyirira" zvinyorwa, asi kuwedzera kune 105 muzana kuchaita kuti zvinyorwa zvioneke zvishoma. Kugadziriswa kwekushandisa kwekutevera kunogona kushandiswa mubhuku rakagadzirirwa, kuti usapinda ndima dzinopera neshoko rimwe chete pamusoro.