01 ye 09
Nzira Yekuti Dual Boot Windows 8.1 Uye Debian Jessie
Uyu mutungamiri uchakuratidza kuti unoita sei-boot Windows 8.1 uye Debian Jessie (yakagadziriswa yakagadziriswa version) pane kombiyuta ine UEFI inobvumira.
Izvo zvinenge zvisinganzwisisiki zvakaenzaniswa nedzimwe mavhesi e Linux pakuti hazvibviri (kana nyore nyore) kubhurisa kubva pane mararamiro aDebian pakombiyuta yeEFI-based.
Ini ndangobva kunyora bhuku rinoratidza kuratidza Debian kunze kwekufamba kwewebsite yavo inoshamisa . Iri gwaro rinoshandisa sarudzo 3 iyo inonzi network install option. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechokuti ma disks ari kurarama chete haashande na UEFI uye DBB yakazara iDownload yakakura kwazvo.
Heino nheyo yekutanga inofanirwa kutevera kuitira kuti Debian ibate zvakanaka pamwe neWindows 8.1.
- Chengetedza zvose zvamafaira ako uye Windows ( Inoshamisa Inokosha)
- Shrink yako Windows partition kuti usiye nzvimbo yeDebian
- Bvisa boot yakasimba
- Download Debian Jessie Netinst ISO
- Dhaunirodha Win32 Disk Imaging tool
- Isa Debian Jessie ku USB mota uchishandisa Win32 Disk Imaging tool.
- Shandisa muDebian Jessie graphical installer
- Isa Debian
Izvi zvinogona kutora maawa akawanda zvichienderana neukombiyuta yako.
1. Dzorera Mapeji Ose Uye Windows
Handimboiti ndakanzwa zvakanyanya kudiwa kukuudza kuti uchengetedze mafaira ako neWindows mamiriro ekunze kupfuura usati watanga rwendo urwu.
Kunyange zvazvo kuiswa kukuru kwakanyanyisa kupfuvura pane zvandakanga ndatarisira kumatanho ekutanga ekubvumira kune mugadziri hazvina kundizadza nechivimbo.
Dzorera zvose. Sei?
Tevedzera mutungamiri uyu unoratidza nzira yekuchengetedza mafaira ako ose neWindows 8.1 .
Kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kana iwe usingadi kushandisa Macrium Funga nenzira inotevera:
Iwe unogona kuisa chigadzikiso peji iyi usati waona kubatana kana iwe usingagoni kuwana nzira yako zvakare.
2. Shrink Your Partition Windows
The Debian installer yakangwara zvakanyanyisa kana iri pakutsvaga nzvimbo yekuzviisa iwe pachako asi iwe unoda kuva nenzvimbo isina nzvimbo.
Kana iwe chete uine Windows 8.1 yakasimwa ipapo zvingangove kuti Windows iri kutora nzvimbo yese yekusununguka.
Saka iwe unogadzira sei nzvimbo yamahara?
Tevera mutungamiri uyu wekutapudza yako Windows partition
Dzvanya pamuseve kuti uende pane peji rinotevera remufambiro uyu.
02 of 09
Nzira Yekuti Dual Boot Windows 8.1 Uye Debian Jessie
3. Dzorera Kubva Boot Fast
Kuti uwane buti ku USB drive iwe uchada kubvisa boot yakakurumidza (inozivikanwawo sekutsvaira nokukurumidza).
Kanda-kona muzasi kwekona yekona kuti uuye nemenyu uye chengeta pa "masimba emasimba".
Dzvanya pa "Sarudza kuti chii chinoshandiswa nebhokisi remasimba" sarudzo kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe ye "simba rekusarudza" hwindo.
Dhura pasi kusvika pasi pehwindo uye usabvisa bhokisi re "Dzorera kutamba nokukurumidza".
4. Dhairai Debian NetInst ISO
Iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe unotora faira yakakodzera sezvo mutungamiri wose wakabva paDebian Network Installer ISO.
Kana iwe wakadhinda Debian live disk iwe uchatambudzika kuti uite kuti ushande pane imwe kombiyuta yeEFI uye kunyange zvakaoma kuisa.
Enda kune https://www.debian.org/ uye nechepamusoro pakona yepamusoro (pamubhanhire) uchaona chibatanidzo che "Chengeta Debian 8.1 - 32/64 bit PC Network Installer).
Dzvanya pane iyo link uye faira ichakanganwa. Inongopfuura 200 megabytes muhukuru.
5. Chengeta Uise Win32 Disk Imaging Tool
Kuti uite UEFI bootable Debian USB drive, iwe uchada kutora tool Win32 Disk Imaging.
Dzvanya pano kuti utakure chimbo.
Tora kaviri pafaira rakakoswa kuti uzarure mugadziri uye tevera matanho aya kuisa software:
- Dzvanya "zvinotevera" kuti utore mharidzo yekugamuchira
- Bvuma chibvumirano uye cheka "chinotevera"
- Dzvanya "zvinotevera" kuti usarudze nzvimbo yeiyo mafaira
- Dzvanya "zvinotevera" kugamuchira zvinyorwa zvekutanga kwemenu yekugadzirisa
- Dzvanya "zvinotevera" kuti uite chiratidzo pane desktop
- Dzvanya "shandisa"
- Rega "readme" checkbox
- Dzvanya "pedza" kuti utange basa.
Mutungamiri anoenderera mberi peji rinotevera
03 of 09
Nzira Yekuti Dual Boot Windows 8.1 Uye Debian Jessie
6. Ita UEFI Bootable Debian USB Drive
Apo Win32 Disk Imaging Tool yakapedza kukanda, isa muvhariyo USB drive mune imwe ye USB ports pamakombiyuta yako.
Kana Win32 Disk Imaging Tool isati yatotanga, tsanidza kaviri pikicha ye desktop kuti uitange.
Dzvanya pafolda icon uye shandura faira yepafaira pane "sarudza mufananidzo we diski" kuratidza mafaira ose.
Enda kune faira rekutsvaga uye sarudza yakadzingwa Debian file kubva kuchikamu chechina.
Iva nechokwadi chokuti iyo inoratidzira tsamba ye USB yako drive.
Dzvanya pabhokisi "Nyora" kuti unyore disk.
7. Boot MuDebian Graphical Installer
Basa iri rose uye hatina kumbobvira tadzika muDebian asi zvakadaro. Icho chiri kuda kuchinja.
Dzorerazve Windows paunenge wakabata pasi kona yekuchinja.
A UEFI boot menyu inofanira kuonekwa (yakafanana nemufananidzo uri pamusoro).
Sarudza "Shandisa chigadzirwa" sarudzo uye wosarudza "EFI USB Drive".
Mutungamiri anoenderera mberi peji rinotevera.
04 of 09
Nzira Yekuti Dual Boot Windows 8.1 Uye Debian Jessie
8. Isa Debian
Tariro, chinyorwa chakafanana nechokumusoro chinofanira kuonekwa.
Ndinoda kukumbira ruregerero nokuda kwehuwandu hwemifananidzo kubvira panguva ino. Vakatorwa nekambani ye Samsung Galaxy S4 nokuti Debian installer yakaita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutora zvidziro zvepikicha pasinei nekwenyasi screenshot pane skrini.
Cherechedza kuti kana skrini iri kumusoro ichioneka ita nechokwadi chokuti inoti "Debian GNU / Linux UEFI Installer Menu". Chikamu chinokosha ndiro shoko rokuti "UEFI".
Apo menyu inoratidzika kusarudza "Graphical Install" sarudzo.
Danho 1 - Sarudza Kuiswa Mutauro
Danho rokutanga ndosarudza mutauro wekuisa. Ndakanga ndine nharo panguva ino mukuti mushonga hauna kushanda.
Ndakashandisa miseve yepamusoro uye yepamusoro kusarudza "Chirungu" uye ndakamanikidza kudzoka / kupinda kiyi kuti uende kune imwe danho rinotevera.
Nhanho 2 - Kuisa Mazano Etsoka
Nyora yematanho anobatanidzwa pakuisa Debian ichaonekwa. Dzvanya pa "rambai" (kana kuti kana ini ini mouse yako isingashandisi mutsara wokudzoka, kuva akatendeseka, ndinofungidzira kuti kunze kweguruva pane nzvimbo yangu yepamberi ingangodaro yakashanda).
Danho 3 - Sarudza Timezone Yako
Rwende rezvimbo dzichaonekwa. Sarudza kwaunenge uri (kwete hako kuti iwe unobva kupi) sezvo izvi zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa yako maawa.
Dzvanya "Enderera".
Danho 4 - Gadzirai Keyboard
The Debian installer inoratidzika seine magumo asingagumi anoratidza iwe kana mazita emarudzi kana mitauro.
Panguva ino iwe unobvunzwa kusarudza mutauro webhokisi. Sarudza mutauro wako uye bhura "Enderera".
Uyu mutungamiri anoenderera mberi pane peji rinotevera.
05 of 09
Nzira Yekuti Dual Boot Windows 8.1 Uye Debian Jessie
Danho 5 - Tsvaga Network Hardware
Haasi munhu wose achagamuchira iyi skrini. Zvinoratidzika kuti ndaiva nemutyairi asiripo uye ichi chinyorwa chakabvunza kana ndaive nemasvikiro akawanikwa kuti aise mutyairi. Handina kudaro ndakasarudza "Kwete" uye ndakasarudza "Enderera".
Danho 6 - Gadzira Network
Rwende re network interfaces ruchaonekwa. Mune mhaka yangu, yakanga iri yangu ethernet controller (wired internet) kana wireless network adapter.
Ndakasarudza wireless network adapter uye ndakananga "ramba" asi kana uri kushandisa kambani ye ethernet unofanira kusarudza chisarudzo ichocho pane.
Danho 7 - Saronga Network (Sarudza Wireless Network)
Kana ukasarudza wireless network adapter iwe ucharatidzwa urongwa hwemagetsi asingatauri kuti ubatane.
Sarudza network wireless yaunoshuvira kuunyorera uye wobva wati "famba".
Zviri pachena, kana uri kushandisa foni yehutachiona yehutachiona haugoni kuona ino skrini.
Danho 8 - Gadzirai Network (Sarudza sarudzo yakasununguka kana yakachengeteka)
Kana iwe uri kushandisa wireless network iwe ikozvino unobvunzwa kusarudza kana mutevedzeri iri ruvara rwakasununguka kana kuti inoda kuti mutsara wekuchengetedza upinde.
Sarudza chakanaka chakanaka uye chengeta "Enderera".
Kunze kwekuti iwe wakabatanidzwa kunhare yakazaruka iwe unenge uchida kupinda muchigadziro chekuchengetedza.
Danho 9 - Gadzirai Network (Isa A Hostname)
Iwe uchakumbirwa kupinda muzita remutambo wekombiyuta yako. Iri ndiro zita remakombiyuta yako sezvainenge richizoonekwa paimba yako yekutengesa.
Unogona kuidana chero chinhu chipi zvacho chaunoda.
Paunenge wapedza press "Enderera".
Danho 10 - Shandisai Network (Isa A Domain Name)
Kutendeseka ndakanga ndisinganyatso chokwadi chekuisa pazera iri. Inoti kana iwe uri kuisa musha wekushandisa kushandisa shanduro asi chero chipi zvacho chaunoshandisa iwe uchada kushandiswa pamakombiyuta ose paimba yako yekutengesa.
Kunze kwekunge iwe uchigadzira mambure unogona kungobata "Enderera" pasina kupinda chero chinhu.
Uyu mutungamiri anoenderera mberi pane peji rinotevera.
06 of 09
Nzira Yekuti Dual Boot Windows 8.1 Uye Debian Jessie
Nhanho 11 - Gadzira Vashandi Uye Pasiwedi (Root Password)
Iwe zvino unofanirwa kuisa root password iyo ichadikanwa pamitemo inoda mutungamiri kuwana.
Pinda password uye udzoke zvakare uye enda "Enderera".
Danho 12 - Gadzira Vashandi Uye Pasiwedi (Gadzira A User)
Zviri pachena, iwe hausi kutarisa yako system mumutungamiri mode nguva yose saka iwe unoda kugadzira mushumiri.
Isa zita rako rakazara uye shandisa "Endai".
Nhanho 13 - Gadzira Vashandi Uye Pasiwedi (Gadzira A User - Sarudza Gwaro Rekushandisa)
Zvino tumira zita rekushandisa. Sarudza shoko rimwe chete sezita rako rokutanga uye shandisa "Endai".
Danho 14 - Gadzira Vashandi Uye Pasiwedi (Gadzira A User - Sarudza Chinyorwa)
Handigoni kutenda kuti vashandi veDebian vakasarudza kushandisa 4 zvikwiriso zvechimwe chinhu icho Ubuntu chakakwanisa kuita pane imwe chete skrini.
Iwe une zita rekushandisa. Iye zvino unoda password kune iyo user.
Pinda password uye udzoke zvakare.
Dhinda "Enderera".
Uyu mutungamiri anoenderera mberi pane peji rinotevera.
07 of 09
Nzira Yekuti Dual Boot Windows 8.1 Uye Debian Jessie
Danho 15 - Disk Chikamu
Ichi chiduku chakakosha chaizvo. Ita izvi zvisina kururama uye iwe uchange uchitsvaga mabhakitiriro akatorwa pakutanga kwekudzidzisa.
Sarudza chisarudzo che "Kutungamirirwa - Shandisa nzvimbo huru yakasununguka yakasununguka".
Dzvanya "Enderera".
Izvi zvinowanzoisa Debian kupinda munzvimbo yakasara nekuderera Windows.
Danho 16 - Kugoverana
Iwe zvino wapiwa sarudzo yekuumba 1 kugoverana kumwe chete uko mafaira ako ese uye maDebian system mafaira akaiswa kana kuti aite kupatsanurana kwakasiyana kwemafaira ako ega (kugovera kumba) kana kuumba zvikamu zvakawanda (kumba, var uye tmp) .
Ndanyora nyaya inotaura nezvekufanirwa kwekushandisa mapoka epamba . Iwe unogona kuverenga kuverenga gwaro iri musati wasarudza.
Ini chaizvoizvo ndakaenda kune maofaira ose mune chimwe chikamu chinosarudzwa asi zviri kwauri iwe waunosarudza. Ndinofunga kuti sarudzo yechitatu inopfuura.
Dzvanya "Rambai" apo maita sarudzo yenyu.
Nhanho 17 - Kupatsanura
A chinyorwa zvino zvicharatidzwa zvichiratidza kuti disk ichagoverwa sei.
Chero bedzi wakasarudza kuisa uchishandisa nzvimbo yakasununguka yakasununguka iwe unofanirwa kuva wakanaka kusarudza "Endedze kuparadzanisa uye nyora kuchinja ku diski" sarudzo.
Nhanho 18 - Kupatsanura
Nyevero yekupedzisira icharatidzwa ichikuudza kuti zvikamu zvichagadzirwa kana kuchinjwa.
Dzvanya "Hongu" kuti unyore kuchinja kwe diski uye "Enderera".
Uyu mutungamiri anoenderera mberi pane peji rinotevera.
08 of 09
Nzira Yekuti Dual Boot Windows 8.1 Uye Debian Jessie
Danho 19 - Gadzirai Package Manager
Fungidzira kuti chii vanhu, ichi chimwe chinyorwa chine mazita ema nyika aripo.
Panguva ino iwe unobvunzwa kusarudza nzvimbo iri pedo newe kuitira kutora mapeji.
Dzvanya "Enderera".
Danho 20 - Gadzirai Package Manager (Sarudza Mirror)
Urongwa rwezvioni mahara kunharaunda yawakasarudza kubva pachigadziko chepfuura icharatidzwa.
Kusarudza girazi chinhu chiduku chisarudzo chisingasaruri. Iko kukurudzira ndekusarudza imwe yekuguma .debian.org (kureva ftp.uk.debian.org).
Ita sarudzo uye bhura "Enderera".
Danho 21 - Gadzirai Package Manager (Isa A Proxy)
The Debian installer ndeyechokwadi inogadziriswa.
Kana iwe uchida kupinda muproxy kuti uwane mawebhusayithi mune imwe nyika yepanyika uiise pane iri skrini.
Iko mikana ndeyokuti iwe haugoni uye iwe unokwanisa kukwanisa kungobata "Enderera".
Chitsauko 22 - Kukunda Mutambo
Iwe zvino wakabvunzwa kana iwe uchida kutumira mashoko kumashure kune vashanduri zvichienderana nekusarudza kwemapakiti iwe waunowedzera.
Iko kune iwe kana iwe uchizobatana kana kwete. Dzvanya "Hongu" kana "Kwete" uye ipapo chengeta "Enderera".
Uyu mutungamiri anoenderera mberi pane peji rinotevera.
09 of 09
Nzira Yekuti Dual Boot Windows 8.1 Uye Debian Jessie
Danho 23 - Sarudza Pachipu
Pakupedzisira, tiri panhandare apo iwe unogona kusarudza software yaunoda kuisa. Iwe unogona kusarudza pakati pezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvepakombiyuta kusanganisira GNOME, KDE, LXDE, XFCE, Cinnamon, uye MATE.
Unogonawo kusarudza kuisa shanduro server server, web server software , ssh server uye standard system utilities.
Kana mabhokisi ekuongorora maunofungidzira, zvichave zvakanyanya kubudisa mapeji ose.
Tarisa sezvizhinji zvezvisarudzo zvaunoda (zvinoda) uye bhura "Enderera".
Mafaira acho zvino anotanga kuvhara kune kombiyuta yako uye iwe uchawana kuongororwa kwekuti zvichazotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uite mafayela. Kuiswa kwayo pachayo kunotora anenge maminitsi makumi maviri pamusoro pekushandisa nguva.
Kana zvinhu zvose zvapedza kuisa iwe uchawana kuiswa kwakakwana kwemashoko.
Dzorera kombiyuta yako uye bvisa USB drive.
Summary
Iwe unofanirwa kuve newaviri weDobian uye Windows 8.1 system.
Menyu ichaonekwa nechisarudzo chokusarudza Debian uye chisarudzo chokusarudza "Windows". Edzai zvose zvingasarudzwa kuti muve nechokwadi chokuti vanoshanda.
Kana iwe uine mibvunzo pamusoro peiyo yakareba yakagadziriswa inzwa ikusununguka kusongana neni uchishandisa imwe yehutano huri pamusoro apa.
Kana iwe wakawana izvi zvose zvakaoma kutevera kana ungada kuedza chimwe chinhu chakasiyana edza imwe yemayoro ekugadzirisa: