Dzidza kushandisa Shanduro yeWebhu Mapeji ako Aripo
Ivhavha yeWebhu ndiyo nheyo yezvinhu zvose zvinoitika neWebhu peji, uye asi kazhinji vanhu havazivi chinhu pamusoro payo. Iwe unotomboziva here kuti Web server server yakashanda pamushini? Zvakadini nemichina yekushanda system?
Kana zviri nyore paIndaneti, mibvunzo iyi haisi basa. Mushure mezvose, peji yeWebhu inotanga ku Unix neNetscape Server inowanzoita zvakanaka pane Windows yeIIS. Asi kana ukasarudza iwe unoda zvimwe zvinhu zvakanyanyisa pawebsite yako (seCGI, kuwanikwa kwemasvomhu, ASP, nezvimwewo), kuziva chii chiri kumucheto kumashure kunoreva musiyano pakati pezvinhu zvinoshanda uye kwete.
The Operating System
Mapepa akawanda eWebhu anoshandiswa pane chimwe chezvikamu zvitatu zveMabasa ekushandisa:
- Unix
- Linux
- Windows NT
Iwe unogona kazhinji kutaurira maWindows NT mishonga nemazveji pamapeji eWebhu. Semuenzaniso, mapeji ose paWeb Design / HTML @ About.com aguma muna .htm. Izvi zvinoteerera DOS apo mazita emafaira aidiwa kuti ave nehuwandu hwemhando 3. Linux uye Unix Web server zvinowanzoshandira mafaira ne extension.html.
Unix, Linux, uye Windows haisi yega yega inoshandisa masayiti eWebhu, mamwe maitiro akajairika. Ndamhanya mapepa eWebhura paWindows 95 uye MacOS. Uye chero chero sarudzo chero ipi zvayo inenge iripo inogona kunge imwe yeWeb server kune iyo, kana mapeva aripo anogona kubatanirwa kuti avashandise.
The Servers
A web server ine chirongwa chinoshanda pakombiyuta. Inopa ruzivo rwemaWebhu kuburikidza neInternet kana imwe mambure. Masevhisi anoitawo zvinhu zvakadai sewendo runosvika panzvimbo yepaiti, rekodha uye ichitaura zvinyorwa zvenhema, uye inopa kuchengeteka.
Apache
Izvi zvingangodaro ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa seWeb server. Ndiyo yakanyanya kushandiswa uye nokuti inosunungurwa se "nzvimbo yakasununguka" uye isina mari yekushandisa, yakave nezvakawanda zvekugadzirisa uye modules yakaitwa nokuda kwayo. Iwe unogona kukopa kero yekodhesi, uye uiunganidze iyo kumushini wako, kana iwe unogona kutora zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvemaitiro akawanda ekushanda (seWindows, Solaris, Linux, OS / 2, freebsd, nezvimwe zvizhinji). Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuwedzera kweApache, zvakare. Dambudziko reApache nderokuti pane zvingasava nekutsigirwa kwekukurumidza kwaro semamwe mapeji ekutengeserana. Zvisinei, kune zvakawanda zvingabhadhara-zve-sarudzo zvinowanikwa zvino. Kana ukashandisa Apache, iwe unenge uri mukana wakanaka.
IInternational Information Services (IIS) ndeyekuwedzera kweMicrosoft web server. Kana iwe uri kutamba pane Windows Server system, iyi inogona kunge iri mhinduro yakanakisisa iwe iwe kuti uite. Inopindirana yakachena neWindows Server OS, uye iwe unotsigirwa nekutsigirwa uye simba reMicrosoft. Chinyorwa chikuru pane iyi web server ndeyekuti Windows Server inodhura zvikuru. Hazvirevi kuti mabhizimisi maduku aite maWebhu mazano ari kunze, uye kunze kwekuti iwe une dheta rako rose mu Access uye unoronga kushanda bhizinesi rega rega reWebb, hazvina kungova kutanga kwekambani yekutambirwa kweWebhu inoda. Zvisinei, iyo inobatanidza ne ASP.Net uye kusununguka kwaunogona kuibatanidza neZviwanikwa zveku Access kunoita kuti zvive zvakanaka kumabhizimisi eWebhu.
Sun Java Web Server
Nhare yechitatu yeWeb server yeboka ndiyo Sun Java Web Server. Izvi kazhinji kacho sevha yekusarudza kwekambani inoshandisa Unix Web server makombi. Zuva Java Java Web Server inopa zvimwe zvakanakisisa zvose zveApache neIIS mune kuti iyo inotsigirwa sevhavha yeWebhu ine rutsigiro rwakasimba kubva kune imwe kambani inozivikanwa. Izvo zvinewo zvakawanda zvekutsigirwa nekuwedzera-muzvikamu uye APIs kuti zvipe zvimwe zvingasarudzwa. Iri ivha yakanaka kana iwe uri kutsvaga rubatsiro rwakanaka uye kuchinja pane imwe yunotora Unix.