Chikonzero nei mawebsite ose akavakwa nekubatanidzwa kwemaitiro, maitiro, uye maitiro
Chimiro chakafanana chinoshandiswa kurondedzera mberi-kuguma kwekufambisa webhusaiti ndechekuti yakafanana neshoko rinorema 3. Aya makumbo matatu, ayo anozivikanwawo sezvikamu zvitatu zvekutsvaga kwewebhu, Maitiro, Maitiro, uye Maitiro.
Zvinyorwa zvitatu zvekufambisa kwewebhu
- Chimiro kana huwandu hwehutengo
- Chimiro kana unhu hwehutano hwepaji yewebhu ndeyoyi ye HTML code yejiji iyoyo. Kufanana neimba yeimba inogadzira nheyo yakasimba pane iyo yose imba yacho yakavakwa, saizvozvowo nheyo yakasimba ye HTML inoita nzvimbo iyo webhusaiti inogona kugadzirwa. HTML sarudzo inogona kuve nemashoko kana mifananidzo uye inosanganisira hyperlinks ayo vashanyi vachashandura kuti vafambe nechokupoteredza iyo web site.
- Chimiro kana sarudzo
- Nzira kana utauriri wechipfuva inotungamirira kuti gwaro re HTML rakarongeka sei kune vashanyi venzvimbo. Izvi zvinorondedzerwa neCSS (Cascading Style Sheets). Aya mafaira ane maitiro anoratidza kuti rugwaro urwu runofanira kuratidzwa sei muwebhu. PaWebhu remazuva ano, mararamiro emutauro anogonawo kusanganisira Media Queries iyo inogona kuchinja mawonerwo ewebsite kubva pane zvakasiyana- siyana masikirwo emakona uye zvigadzirwa .
- Maitiro
- Iyo maitiro ekutevedzera ndeyekuteerera kwepaji yeWebhu inogona kupindura maitiro evashandisi akasiyana-siyana kana kuita shanduko kune peji maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu. Pamapeji akawanda eWebhu, maitiro ekubata angave maitiro ekuJavaScript pane peji.
Sei Uchifanira Kuparadzanisa Makatani?
Paunenge uchigadzira peji yewebhu, zvinoda kuchengetedza zvidimbu sekuparadzaniswa sezvinobvira. Chimiro chinofanira kutaurirwa ku HTML yako, mavara anooneka kuCSS, uye maitiro kune chero zvikwangwani izvo sero rinoshandisa.
Zvimwe zvezvibatsiro zvekuparadzanisa zvikamu ndezvi:
- Yakagoverwa zvidzidzo
- Apo iwe unonyora kunze CSS file kana JavaScript faira, unogona kushandisa iyo faira newe peji peji pawebhu yako. Kana iwe uchida kuita shanduko kune iyo faira, zvichida kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinyorwa zve typographic pane webhusaiti, peji rimwe nerimwe rinoshandisa iyo michina yepepaiti ichawana shanduko. Hapana chikonzero chekugadzira peji rimwe nerimwe rewebsite yega yega, iyo iyo nzvimbo huru inogona kunge iri basa rinotyisa.
- Kutsvaga nokukurumidza
- Kana imwe script kana michina yepepetiet yakadzingwa nemutengi wako pakutanga, yakachengetedzwa newebhundaneti yavo. Nemhaka yokuti izvi zvakagadziriswa zviripo zvino zvave zviri mune cache, mamwe mapeji anokumbirwa mubasa rekutsvaga nekukurumidza, izvo zvinovandudza huwandu hwepeji nekukurumidza.
- Multi-person person teams
- Kana uine munhu anopfuura mumwe chete ari kushanda pawebsite panguva imwe chete, unogona kushandisa maitiro ekuti "chengetedza" uye "chengetedza" yefaira kuti uone kuti munhu wese ari muboka ari kushanda nevekushandura kwemafaira aya. Izvi zvakaoma zvikuru kuita kana mafashoni nemafambiro akabatanidzwa nemashiripiti ekugadzirisa.
- SEO
- Nzvimbo iyo ine kuparadzanisa zvakajeka kwemaitiro uye chimiro inogona kuita zviri nani kune injini yekutsvaga kubva panzvimbo idzodzo dzinogona kunyatsobudirira izvo zvinogutsikana uye kunzwisisa peji risina kugadziriswa nemaonero ekuona kana maitiro.
- Accessibility
- Iko kunze kwemashizha mapepa uye mafaira echikwata zvinowanikwa nyore kune vanhu uye kune vekushandura. Nokuti pane uko kuparadzana kwemaitiro uye chimiro, shanduro sevadzidzisi vekrini vanogona kunyatsogadzirisa zvinyorwa kubva pane zvigadzirisho zvisingatongorwi nematsetse avo vasingagoni kushandisa chero zvakadaro.
- Kudzokorora kushamwaridzana
- Paunenge uine nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa nehutungamiri hutatu, ichava yakadzoka shure yakabatana nokuti vashandisi kana chimbo chisingagoni kushandisa mamwe maitiro eCSS kana kuti ingave isina JavaScript yakavharidzirwa ichiri kutarisa HTML. Iwe webhusaiti yako inokwanisa kuenderera mberi zvishoma nezvishoma nezvimwe zvinhu zvevashandisi vanovatsigira.
HTML - the Structure Layer
Nzvimbo yekuchengetedza ndeyekuti unochengetedza zvinhu zvose izvo vatengi vako vanoda kuverenga kana kutarisa. Izvi zvichanyorwa mumitemo yakagadzirisa HTML5 uye inogona kusanganisira mifananidzo nemifananidzo uye multimedia (video, audio, etc.). Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvose zvehupenyu hwehutano hwako zvinomiririrwa muhutano hwehutano. Izvi zvinobvumira vatengi vese vane JavaScript vanobviswa kana kuti havagoni kuona CSS kuti vawane rushuwo rwewebhu rose, kana isiri iyo yese yehutano iyo.
CSS - iyo Styles Layer
Iwe uchasika maitiro ako ose ekuona webhusaiti yako mune imwe kunze pepa pepa. Iwe unogona kushandisa mavara machecheti akawanda, asi yeuka kuti imwe neimwe yeCSS file yakasiyana inoda chikumbiro cheHTTP kutora, chinokanganisa nzvimbo yekushanda.
JavaScript - the Behavior Layer
JavaScript ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mutauro wehutsika hwekuita, asi sezvandakataura kare, CGI uye PHP inogonawo kugadzira mapeji ewebhu webhu. Izvo zvataurwa, apo vashanduri vazhinji vanotaura nezvehutano hwekunamata, zvinoreva kuti kuvhara kunoshandiswa zvakananga muWeb browser - saka JavaScript inenge nguva dzose mutauro unosarudza. Iwe unoshandisa urongwa uhwu kuti ubatane zvakananga neDOM kana Document Object Model. Kunyora zvakajeka HTML muhutano hwehuwandu hunokoshawo kuhutano hweDOM muhutano hwehutano.
Paunenge uchivaka mune unhu hutsika, unofanirwa kushandisa mafaira e-script akafanana neCSS. Iwe unowana zvikomborero zvakafanana zvekushandisa imwe kunze kwepepa pepa.