Nzira Yokusarudza Izvo Zvakakodzera Kuratidzwa uye Mifananidzo yePuravira
Paunotarisa pavhidhiyo ye laptop pane pane zvinhu zvina kutarisa pamusoro: svondo rekushongedza, sarudzo, chinyorwa chepiritsi uye gurusisiro remagetsi. Kune vanhu vakawanda, chete masikirwo esirivha uye kugadzirisa ndeye zvose zvichange zvakakosha. Iko-processor yakagadzirwa chaizvo inowanzoita kuti pave nemusiyano kune avo vanotarisa kuti vangaita mitambo yemasikirwo kana yepamusoro-firimu yemavhidhiyo asi inogona kushandiswa kune zvinopfuura izvozvo. Zvakanaka zvikuru maptops ose anoshandisa imwe nzira ye backlit inoshandisa matrix kuratidza kuti ibvumira kubwinya kwakanyatsonaka kunokwanisa kubuda kwevhidhiyo.
Screen Size
Laptop zvikwangwani zvine mazamu akasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nehutori hwehutori hwese hwauri kutarisa. Zvikuru zvemasikirwo zvinopa nyore kuona skrini yakafanana neyaya yekugadziridza desktop. Ultraportables inowanzova nezvikwereti zviduku zvinobvumira kukura zvakaderera uye kuwedzerwa kushandiswa. Zvinenge zvese zvese zvino zvinopa huwandu hwehuwandu hwehwindo kana kuti mamwe ma cinematic kuratidzwa kana kuti kuderedza hukuru hwekona pane zvakadzama zvishoma kwehuwandu hwekukura kwehukuru .
Zvose zviyero zvekuyera zvinopiwa mune diagonal measurement. Ichi ndicho chiyero chinobva pasi pekona kona kusvika kumucheto wepamusoro wekona. Izvi zvinowanzova nzvimbo inowanikwa inooneka. Heino chati chevhareji yekwenyasi masikirwo emakatikitipu akasiyana-siyana:
- Ultraportable : 13.3 "kana zvishoma
- Nechiedza uye Chiedza : 14 "kusvika 16"
- Desktop Replacement : 17 "kusvika 19"
- Luggables: 20 "uye Yakakwirira
Kugadzirisa
Kuchengetedzwa kweSvondo kana chizvarwa chekugadziriswa nhamba yemapiksesi pachiratidziro yakanyorwa mumutsetse wepamusoro pehwindo nemutsetse pasi pehwindo. Laptop inoratidza kutaridzika zvakanaka apo maikirwo ari kushandiswa pane izvi zvakasarudzwa. Kunyange zvazvo zvichikwanisika kumhanya pachisarudzo chepamusoro, kuita kudaro kunoita kuti pave nekuratidzwa kwepamusoro. Chiratidziro chekuwedzera chinowedzera kukonzera kuderedzwa kwechifananidzo chakajeka sezvo sarudzo inoshandisa mapikisi maviri kuti aedze uye kuratidza kuti imwe pixel imwe chete inowanzoonekwa sei.
Nharaunda dzepamusoro dzisarudzo dzinobvumira zvimwe zvakadzama mumufananidzo uye kuwedzera nzvimbo yebasa pane kuratidzwa. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nepamusoro ekugadzirisa zviratidzo ndezvokuti maitiro anowanzova maduku uye anogona kuva akaoma kuverenga pasina mavara. Izvi zvinogona kuva nharaunda chaiyo yevanhu vane maziso asina kunaka. Inogona kubhadharwa nekushandura huwandu hwemapurisa muhurongwa hwekushanda, asi izvi zvingave nemigumisiro isingatarisirwi mune mamwe mapurogiramu. Windows ine dambudziko iri kunyanya neyakakurumidza kugadzirisa zviratidzo uye mapurisa emamiriro ekushandisa. Pasi pane chati yevhidhiyo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotaura nezvezvisarudzo:
- WXGA: 1366x768 kana 1280x800
- SXGA: 1280x1024
- SXGA +: 1400x1050
- WXGA +: 1440x900
- WSXGA +: 1600x900 kana 1680x1050
- UXGA: 1600x1200
- WUXGA: 1920x1080 kana 1920x1200
- WQHD: 2560x1440
- WQXGA: 2560x1600
- WQXGA +: 2880x1800
- WQSXGA +: 3800x1800
- UHD: 3840x2160 kana 4096x2160
Screen Type
Kunyange zvazvo chiyero chekrini nekugadzirisa ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha zvichange zvataurwa nevakagadziri nevatengesi, rudzi rwechinyorwa runogona kuitawo kusiyana kwakakura mune kuti vhidhiyo inoita sei. Nomutauro Ndiri kutarisa kune teknolojia ipi inoshandiswa kuLCD panhizha uye kupfeka kunoshandiswa pahwindo.
Iko kune utsi hwemhando mbiri dzinoshandiswa muLCD panels for laptops ikozvino. Ive TN uye IPS. TN panels ndiyo yakajairika kupfuura iyo iyo inonyanya kudhura uye inowanzopa nekukurumidza kuvandudza mitengo. Vane uwandu hwakasanganisira kushandiswa kwemakona ekutarisa uye mavara. Ikozvino, maona ekucherechedza anogadzirisa kuti zvakanaka sei ruvara rweganda uye chiedza chinotarisa paunenge uchitarisa panhare pane. Ruvara runoreva maruva gamut kana nhamba yose yemirasi iyo skrini inogona kuratidza. TN panels inopa zvishoma pasi rose ruvara asi izvi zvinowanzova nyaya chete yevashandi vezvifananidzo. Kune avo vanoda ruvara rwakakwirira uye maonero ekuona, IPS inoita zvose izvi zviri nani asi inowanzoita mari yakawanda uye inononoka kugadzirisa mitengo uye haifaniri kukodzera kumitambo kana kuti vhidhiyo yakakurumidza.
IGZO ishoko rinenge richinyorwa kakawanda pamusoro pemahwindo mapurisa maziso. Iyi iyi mitsva yemakemikari yekugadzira zvigadziri izvo zvinotsiva chetsika sasilica substrate. Izvo zvikomborero zvekwanisiya ndeyekubvumira kuderera kwezviratidziro zvepamusoro nechisimba chekushandisa. Ichi chichapedzisira chave chikomborero chakakura chekombiyuta inoshandiswa kunyanya senzira yekurwisana nayo simba rinowedzera simba rinouya nepamusoro-soro zviratidzo. Dambudziko ndiro teknolojia iyi inodhura zvikuru ikozvino saka isingawanzwisisiki.
OLED imwe yekombiyuta inotanga kuratidza mune dzimwe makombikiti. Ive yakashandiswa kumagetsi ekugadzirisa mafoni akadai semafoni emafoni kwenguva yakati. Chinosiyana pakati pe OLED neLCD technologies ndeyekuti hapana chekudzorera kwavari. Pane kudaro, mapikiseli ivo pachavo vakaunza chiedza kubva pachiratidziro. Izvi zvinovapa zviri nani zvakasiyana-siyana kusiyana uye mavara akanaka.
Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zviri kuve zvakakosha mune zvakawanda zveWeb based based laptops nekuda kweWindows Windows interface yakagadzirirwa yakakomberedza touch. Zvinofanira kucherechedza kuti izvi zvinogona kushandura nyore nyore trackpad kuvanhu vazhinji sezvavanoshandisa nzira yekushanda. Kune mamiriro maviri ekudzikisa kusvika kune zvinyorwa zvese sezvavanowedzera kudivi yepa laptop uyewo kuwedzerwa simba rinoreva kuti vane nguva shomanana yekushanda pamabhatiriyo kupfuura iyo isiri yemavhenekeri evhidhiyo.
Makombepi aya ane magetsi anogona kuuya nemuenzaniso unokwanisa kukonzerwa kana kupoteredzwa kuti upewo ruzivo rweplateti. Idzi idzi dzaiwanzorehwa sekutendeuka kana hutabhenji. Imwe izwi kwavari ikozvino nekuda kwekutengesa kweIntel is 2-in-1. Chinhu chinokosha chokufungisisa nemhando idzi dzehutano ndiko kushandiswa kwekushandiswa mumutambo wemapuraneti sezvo zvichibva pausikirwo. Kakawanda, zviduku zviduku zvakadai se-11-inch zvinoshanda zvakanakisisa kune zvigadzirwa asi mamwe makambani anovaita kusvika 15-inches izvo zviri nyore kubata nekushandisa.
Ruzhinji rwevatengi vemakambani vanoshandiswa kushandiswa kupfeka kusvibiswa pamusoro peLCD panels. Izvi zvinopa hukuru hukuru hwemavara uye kujeka kunouya kuburikidza nemuoni. Izvo zvakanyanya ndezvokuti zvakanyanya kuoma kushandisa mune imwe chiedza sezvakaita kunze kunze kwekubudisa huwandu hwakawanda hwemafuta. Zvinotaridzika zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba apo zviri nyore kudzora glare. Yakanaka zvikuru yose inoratidza panhizha iyo inoshandisa kugadzirisa shishoni inoshandisa chimiro chekuvhara. Ichi ndechokuti mabhanhire akaoma magirazi ari nani mukurwisana neminwe yezvinyorwa pamwe chete zviri nyore nyore kuchenesa.
Kunyange zvazvo makombikiti akawanda evatengi aine micheka yakajeka, makambani emakambani emagetsi anowanzova anopesana-glare kana matte kupfeka. Vanobatsira kuderedza kuwanda kwechiedza chekunze kubva pakuratidzira pahwindo kuchiita kuti zvive nani zviri nani kuvhenekeri yehofisi kana kunze. Chinhu chinonyadzisa ndechokuti kusiyana nekupenya kunowanzove kwakanyanyisa kunetseka pazviratidzwa izvi. Saka, sei kuonekwa kwemavara kana kuti matte kuchikosha kufunga? Chengetai funga nezvemajaya anowanikwa paunenge uchishandisa laptop. Kana vachigona kubudisa yakawanda, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza chimwe chinhu ne-anti-glare kupfeka kana zvichibvira kana kuti laptop inofanira kuva nekupenya kukuru.
Graphics Processor
Mukare, maitiro emagetsi haasati aine nyaya yakawanda yevatengi vemakambani. Vazhinji vashandisi vakanga vasingaiti zvakajeka zvinoda 3D graphics kana vhidhiyo yakakurumidza. Izvi zvakashanduka sezvo vanhu vakawanda uye vakawanda vanoshandisa makanda avo semichina yavo chete. Ikufambira mberi kwekugadzirwa kwepikicha yakaita kuti zvive zvisingakoshi kuti uve nejeri rekugadzira mapurogiramu asi ivo vanogona kubatsira. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuzvipira mapurogiramu mapikicha ndeye 3D graphics (kutamba kana multimedia) uye kukurumidza kushandura mitambo isina kubheja yakadai sa Photoshop. Pamusoro pe flip side, kuwirirana maikirwo kunogona kupawo kuvandudzwa kwekuita zvakadai seIntel's HD Graphics dzinotsigira Quick Sync Video kuti iwedzere kushandiswa kwekodhidhi.
Vakuru vaviri vatengesi vemakambani akazvitsaurira maitiro emakomputa aya AMD (aimbova ATI) uye NVIDIA. Chati inotevera inonyora kukosha kwemaitiro ekugadzira mapepa emaPc laptop kubva kumakambani maviri. Izvo zvakanyorwa muhutano hwehuwandu hwekufungidzirwa kwekuita kubva kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Kana uri kutsvaga kutenga laptop yemitambo yakakosha kuziva kuti vanofanira kunge vaine zvishoma zvishoma pa1GB yezvakatsaurirwa mifananidzo yekuyeuka asi zvichida yakakwirira. (Cherechedza kuti urongwa uhwu hwakapfupiswa kune zveshanduro zvekare zvevashandisi vemavara pamwe chete nemuenzaniso wezera rekare.)
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080M
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070M
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980M
- AMD Radeon R9 M395X
- AMD Radeon R9 M485X
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970M
- AMD Radeon R9 M390X
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060M
- AMD Radeon R9 M385X
- AMD Radeon R8 M470X
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 965M
- AMD Radeon R9 M380
- AMD Radeon R9 M470
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960M
- AMD Radeon R9 M375
- AMD Radeon R9 M365X
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 950M
- AMD Radeon R7 M360
- NVIDIA GeForce 940M
- AMD Radeon R7 M340
- NVIDIA GeForce 930M
- NVIDIA GeForce 920M
- AMD Radeon R5 M330
- AMD Radeon R5 M320
- AMD Radeon R5 M315
Mukuwedzera kune izvi zvinogadziriswa, AMD neNVIDIA vose vane unyanzvi hunoita kuti mamwe maprojekiti emagetsi afambe ari maviri kuti awedzere kushanda. Technology ye AMD inonzi CrossFire apo NVIDIA ndeyo SLI. Kunyange zvazvo kushanda kwawedzerwa, hupenyu hwebheteri hwemakombipu akadaro huderera zvikuru nekuda kwechimwe simba chekushandisa simba.