Kunzwisisa musiyano pakati pe Absolute uye Relative URL nzira
Hapana chimwe chekushandura kwewebhu kunowedzera "web-centric" kupfuura hyperlinks (inowanzonzi "kungoshamwaridzana"). Kukwanisa kugadzira kuwirirana pane peji uye kubvumira vaverengi kuti vawane nyore zvimwe zvehuwandu ndechimwe chezviito zvinotsanangura mawebsite kubva kune mamwe maitiro ekukurukurirana sekunyorwa kana kuparidzirwa kwemashoko.
Aya mazano ari nyore kuwedzera pane peji, uye anogona kuva kune mamwe mapepa ewebhu, kana pawebsite yako kana kune imwe nzvimbo paWebhu. Iwe unogonawo kuva nehukama kune dzimwe hupfumi, semifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, kana zvinyorwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, sezviri nyore sekubatanidzwa kwezvekuwedzera, ivo ndeimwe yezvinhu izvo vakawanda vatsva vewebhu vakagadzirira kunzwisisa pakutanga, kunyanya maererano nemafungiro emigwagwa yefaira uye chii chinopesana neshamwari inoreva nzira, pamwe chete apo imwe inoshandiswa panzvimbo yeimwe.
Mune imwe neimwe yezvibatanidza zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa, unofanirwa kufunga nezvekuti uchataurira sei mapeji akasiyana-siyana kana zviwanikwa kubva panzvimbo yako. Kunyanya, unofanirwa kusarudza kuti ndewepi urwu nzira yaunonyora. Muwebhu yakagadzirirwa, kune nzira mbiri dzakadzika dzekugadzira mazano uye maitiro maviri emakwara aungashandisa:
- nzira dzakakwana
- migwagwa yakaenzana
Absolute Path URLs
Absolute paths vanoshandisa URL dzinoreva nzvimbo chaiyo paInternet. Nzira idzi dzinosanganisira zita rezita rekuita sechikamu chekubatanidza nzira pachayo. Muenzaniso wemugwagwa wakakwana kune peji iyi webhu:
https: // www. / web-typography-101-3470009
Iwe unowanzoita nzira yakakwana kana iwe uchida kutsanangurira kuWebhu zvinhu izvo zviri pane imwe nzvimbo kunze kwe yako. Somuenzaniso, kana ndaida kubatanidza peji pane imwe webhusaiti yakasiyana pano, ndinofanira kuisa URL yakazara yehutano ihwohwo sezvo ini ndichibva kune imwe nzvimbo (webdesign.) Kuenda pane imwe. Ikokubatanidza kunongowedzera chinhu ichocho mukati peji ne URL yakashandiswa senhamba ye "href" chikonzero chekubatanidza.
Saka kana iwe uchibatana nezvose zviri "kunze" kubva iwe pachako, iwe unoda kushandisa nzira yakakwana, asi zvakadini nemapeji kana zvigadziro paunzvimbo yako? Iwe unogona kushandisa zvikwereti zvachose kunyange iwe uri kubatanidza pamapeji pawebsite yako, asi hazvidiwi uye, zvichienderana nehupenyu hwako hwekuvandudza, nzira dzakakwana dzinogona kukonzera zvinetso.
Nemuenzaniso, kana iwe une nzvimbo yekuvandudza yaunoshandisa pakusikwa kwewebsite, uye iwe unyore dzose maIndaneti zvachose kune iyo URL, zvino ivo vose vanofanira kuchinjwa apo shanduro inorarama. Kuti udzivise dambudziko iri, iyo faira nzira dzezvimwe zviwanikwa zvekushandisa dzinofanira kushandisa Relative Paths.
Nzira Yenzira URL
Nzira dzehama dzinoshanduka zvichienderana nejiji iyo hukama huripo - dzinofanana nepeji iyo ndeye (saka zita racho). Kana iwe uchibatanidza neji peji yako pachako, kana mufananidzo mukati me "mifananidzo" zvinyorwa panzvimbo iyoyo, imwe nzira ndiyo yaunogona kushandisa. Nzira dzehukama hadzisashandisi URL yakazara ye peji, kusiyana nemakwara ose atakatarisa.
Pane mitemo yakawanda yekugadzira chibvumirano uchishandisa nzira yakarongeka:
- inoshandiswa mune imwe sarudzo sezvo peji yezvino yave isina nzira yeruzivo yakarongwa filename
- sub-directories yakanyorwa kunze kwechimwe chekutanga chinopera svondo rese / filename
- inoshamwaridzana pane rimwe bhuku rakanyorwa se ../filename
Nzira yekuziva nayo nzira yakakwana:
- Chokutanga tsanangurira URL ye peji uri kuronga. Muchiitiko chemuenzaniso wenyaya yakanyorwa pamusoro apa, ichange iri https: // www. / web-typography-101-3470009
- Zvadaro tarisa panzira yekutsvaga peji. Pamusoro pechinyorwa ichocho, ndiko / web-typography-101-3470009
Iwe uchaona pano kuti tinyore nzira yakarongeka nokutanga iyo nzira ne forward slash (/). Icho chimiro chinotaurira musikana wacho kuti aende kumudzi wenhare ino. Kubva ipapo, unogona kuwedzera chero mafolda kana kuti mazita maunoda nekuda kwehuwandu hwemabhuku ako, kubvumira pasi kumafolisi uye zvinyorwa zvekupedzisira pasi pane zvakananga zvaunoda kubatanidzwa.
Nokudaro muchidimbu - kana iwe uchibatanidzwa "kubva pawebsite", iwe uchishandisa nzira yakakwana iyo inosanganisira nzira yakazara kune chero chaunoda kuitanidza. Kana iwe uchibatanidza nefaira iri pachirongwa icho peji iwe uriko coding inogara, unogona kushandisa nzira inofambisa inonyanya kufamba kubva peji iwe uripo, kuburikidza nefaira yefaira yesaiti, uye pakupedzisira kune zvidzidzo zvaunoda .