Pashure peBraille, hapana kushandiswa kwakagonesa mapofu uye maziso asingaoneki kuti vataurirane zvakajeka sehutano hunobatsira hunoita kuti makombiyuta neIndaneti zviwanikwe. Digital teknolojia yakapawo mapofu vanhu mashoma anowedzera-mikana yehupenyu hwevanhu pachavo uye hwehupfumi.
Kuita kuti nzvimbo yakadaro yakajeka inowanikwa kune avo vasingakwanisi kuona kombiyuta, teknolojia yekubatsira inofanira kuita zvinhu zviviri:
- Ita kuti vashandisi vaverenge zvese zvepachikwereti, ingava ma-mail, mahwendefa epa spreadsheet, toolbars yekushandisa, kana zvinyorwa zvemafoto
- Ipa nzira yekufamba nayo yemukati uye desktop, yakasununguka uye shandisa mapurogiramu, uye shandisa webhu.
Inyanzvi mbiri dzinoita kuti izvi zvigone kushandiswa kwekwangwani- uye kukudza mapurogiramu epurogiramu.
Screen Access Software
Vaverengi vemaziso vanonzwika kumakombiyuta kuburikidza nemishandisirwo inogadzira mazwi akanyorwa nemirairo yemirairo mumutauro wekutaura kwevanhu wekuti iwe unogona kunzwa pazvinotengesa foni uye mazwi evoicemail.
Chirongwa chinonyanya kuzivikanwa pakuona chinyorwa ndecheJAWS yeWindows, yakagadzirwa neRobert Scientific, iyo inotsigira maitiro ose eMicrosoft uye IBM Lotus Symphony.
JAWS inonyora zvinonzwika zviri pachikrini, kutanga nemirayiridzo yekuisa, uye inopa hukuru hukuru maenzanisi kumagetsi zvinoita sevasingaoneki vashandisi vepakombiyuta vanogona kutanga mapurogiramu, kufamba padzimba dzavo, kuverenga zvinyorwa, uye kufamba webhu vachishandisa chete keyboard yavo.
Semuenzaniso, panzvimbo yekubata-kaviri pamusana wekushandura, munhu anenge ari bofu angafambisa mberi:
- "Windows" key kuti usvike paIndaneti
- "P" kuti vawane purogiramu yavo
- "Ini" pane zvose zvidzidzo kutanga ne "Ini"
- "Pasi museve" kuti upfuure kuburikidza nenyaya
- "Pinda" apo vanonzwa "Internet Explorer."
Zvinonzwika zvinotyisa, asi vadzidzisi vemawindo vanofambisa nekutsvaga kuburikidza nekupa zvishoma uye zvinonzwika cues. Semuenzaniso, mitsara inobvumira vashandi kukurumidzira kupoteredza zvinhu zvepakombiyuta kana zvinyorwa zvezvikamu pawebsite. Kunyanya Kuisa + F7 inoratidzira runyora rwezvinhu zvose zviri papeji iyoyo. Pamusoro peGoogle, kana pane chero nzvimbo yepaiti ne mafomu, JAWS inonzwika kuratidzira tsanangu iri mubhokisi rekutsvaga kana raenda kune rimwe rinotevera.
Mukuwedzera pakushandura mashoko kumutauro, chimwe chinhu chakakosha basa JAWS nemapurogiramu akafanana anopa zvinowanikwa muBraille. Iri basa rinoita kuti vaverengi veBraille vatarise zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa kuratidzwa kweBraille kana kuidzorera pazvigadzirwa zvakakurumbira zvinotakurika zvakadai seBrailleNote.
Iko kukonzera kukuru nevadzidzi vekrini ndiyo mutengo. IAmerican Foundation yeMapfupa akanyora kuti mutengo unogona kusvika kune $ 1,200. Mumwe anogona, zvisinei, akwanise kusunungura maWindows accessibility software, kana kutenga iyo yose-mu-imwe PC inobudirira kugadziriswa yakafanana neCDesk.
Serotek inopa System Access kuenda, yakasununguka, web-resident version yeyo flagship screen reader. Mushure mekugadzira kambani, vashandisi vanogona kuita chero kombiyuta yakabatana neInternet inosvika kuburikidza nekungopindira mukati nekudhinda kupinda.
Screen Magnification Software
Zvirongwa zvekukurisa koneti zvinoita kuti vashandisi vasingashandisi makombiyuta vasaona kuti vawedzere uye / kana kuti vatsanangurire zvavanoratidzwa pavanotarisa. Mune mapurogiramu akawanda, vashandisi vanogona kuvhara mukati nekunze nemirairo yebhobhodhi kana flick yemagetsi.
HumanWare's ZoomText Magnifier, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvakagadzirwa, zvinokurudzira skrini zviri mukati kubva pa1x kusvika ku 36x panguva yekuchengetedza mufananidzo wakarurama. Vashandi vanogona kuvhara mukati uye kubuda panguva ipi zvayo nekutendeuka kwegumbo regi.
Kuti uwedzere kusimbisa kujekesa, ZoomText inopa maitirwo kuitira kuti vashandise vagone kugadzirisa:
- Ruvara, kusiyana, uye kupenya
- Tsamba yakawanda uye nzvimbo
- Kukura kweiwanzo-yakarasika chinyoreso uye mutsara weganda.
ZoomText vashandisi vanoda kuda kushandisa maitiro maviri akazarurwa panguva imwechete vanogona kukwidza zvikamu zvekona nekuzarura imwe yei "Zoom" madireji masere. Nzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuona inogonawo kuwedzerwa kune maviri maviri ari pedyo.
Nhamba yekurasikirwa kwezviratidzwa kazhinji inogadzirisa chinogadziriswa nemunhu ari bofu. Vanhu vasina kana kuratidzwa kwakanyanya kunoshandisa vadzidzisi vekrini. Avo vane maonero akakwana okuverenga kudhinda vanoshandisa mapurogiramu ekukudza.
Apple Inowirirana Kutaura uye Kuwedzerwa
Pasina nguva refu, iyo yose yekushandisa kombiyuta yekombiyuta yemapfumi yaiva PC-based. Hapachina.
Apple yakagadzira zvose kuverenga uye kuwedzera mumashandisirwo ayo Mac OS X inoshandiswa muzvinyorwa zvitsva zvePad, iPhone, uye iPod . Muverengi wekona unonzi VoiceOver; purogiramu yokukudza inonzi Zoom.
VoiceOver 3 inosanganisira mararamiro akaenzana emaoko ekugadzirisa anogona kushandiswa kufamba pakati pemahwindo akasiyana, menus, uye maitiro. Inogonawo kuwedzera maawa anopfuura 40 anozivikanwa e braille kuburikidza neBluetooth.
Zoom inoshandiswa kuburikidza nekushandisa mirairo yebhokisi, mabhii ekrinki, uye kuburikidza nemushonga kana trackpad uye inogona kukudza mavara, mafirimu, uye kufamba kwevhidhiyo kusvika pane makumi mana pasina kurasika kwekusarudzwa.
Kudiwa Kwokurovedza
Hazvina mhosva kuti unyanzvi hupi hunosarudza, munhu bofu haagoni kungotenga kombiyuta uye muchengeti wekuverenga uye anotarisira kuishandisa zvakanaka pasina kudzidziswa. Nhamba yakawanda yemirairo mukati meJAWS inoumba mutauro mutsva. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvinhu zvishomanana asi zvichida haungawani kusvika pane zvaunoda. Kurovedza zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira:
- Webinars pane zvigadzirwa zvemaiti uye masangano akadai seHadley School for the Blind
- Kudzidzisa zvigadziriswa mumakambani akadai se Handy Tech North America muColumbia Heights, Minnesota
- Purogiramu dzekuongorora-kupota kuburikidza nebazi rekudzidzira basa rekudzidzira basa kana chipatara
- Foni tutorials uye kutaura-kuburikidza nenyanzvi dzakadai saRoger Cusson weWatching Hands Enterprises, Lewiston, Maine
- Nharaunda dzekudzidzira dzidzo yepamusoro uye mapoka emagetsi emashandisi
Kudzidzira uye mitengo yemitengo yakasiyana. Mumwe anofanirwa kutaurirana nehurumende dzehurumende, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemabasa ekudzidzira, mapurisa emapofu, uye mapoka emasvomhu chaiwo kuti aongorore ruzivo rwekugadzira mari mari.