Maya Chidzidzo 1.2: Project Management

01 ye 05

Kuumba Projekti Idzva muMaya

Hello again folks! Kugamuchirwa kuChidzidzo 1.2, patichakurukurirana mahofisi ekufambisa, shanduro yemujekiti, uye kutumidza mazita muMaya. Tinotarisira kuti mave mava neMaya akatakurwa-kana kwete, endai nazvo!

Kukosha kweFaira Management:

Sezvakawanda mune software , unogona kuchengetedza faira yemaMaya kune chero nzvimbo panzvimbo pakombiyuta yako yakaoma. Zvisinei Maya zviitiko zvidhaundi zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kwazvo, zvichiita kuti chirongwa chekugadzirisa zvakanaka chakakosha zvikuru. Kusiyana neshoko rakajeka reShoko kana pepa PDF apo mashoko ose akachengetwa mune imwe faira, chero ipi zvayo yakapiwa Maya chikamu inogona kuvimba pane dzakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kuitira kuti zviratidze uye zviite zvakanaka.

Semuenzaniso: Kana ndiri kushanda pane zvigadzirwa zvemuumbi, zviri pachena kuti nzvimbo yangu inogona kusanganisira mufananidzo wekuvaka pachawo, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa mafaira-zvichida ceramic pasi, masvingo eganda, danda rakaoma remakabati, marble kana granite kudzivirira, nezvimwewo. Pasina yakakodzera mafaira ekugadzirisa Maya ine nguva yakaoma yekukanda mafaira akabatanidzwa munzvimbo.

Rega kutarisa matanho aidiwa kutorwa kuti aite imwe faira yeprojekti muMaya.

Enda mberi uye chengeta File -> Purogiramu -> Yatsva sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro.

02 of 05

Kutumidza zita reMaya Project

Kubva muNew Project Project , matanho maviri anoda kutorwa.

1. Ita Zita Rako Maya Mushandira: Dzvanya mubhokisi rekutanga rainzi, zita rinonzi Zita . Iri danho rakanyatsotsanangurwa, asi pane zvishoma zvingafanirwa kuitwa.
   

   Zita raunosarudza pano ndiro zita rose reMaya project yako , kwete kwechiitiko chega iwe chaunenge uchitanga kuMaya. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, purojekiti yako ichange iine chikamu chimwe chete-somuenzaniso, kana iwe uri kushanda pane imwe sarudzo yekuita, sechigaro kana mubhedha webhurasi rako rekushandisa, iwe uchave neine faira imwe yefaira.

   Zvisinei, kana iwe wakanga uri kushanda pafirimu pfupi yakajeka ingadai iri nyaya yakasiyana chaizvo. Iwe unogona kunge uine firipi yefaira yega yega yega yega mufirimu, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvakasiyana pamamiriro ose ega. Iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe unosarudza zita reprojekti rinotsanangura purojekiti yako yose , kwete kungoitika kwauri kushanda panguva ino.

   Tsananguro Pamunyore Kokorodzano:

   Kana iwe uchitaura basa rako reMaya, hazvidikanwi kuomerera kune chero rudzi rwenzira yakasimba yokutumidza zita regungano. Kana uine zita rakawanda remushandisirwo wezwi, zvakanaka kuti uwane nzvimbo pakati pemashoko. Chero chei chinotevera chinogona kugamuchirwa-shandisa chero chipi chinokufadza iwe!

   • My Fantastic Project
   • My_Fantastic_Project
   • MyFantasticProject

   Mune dzimwe nzvimbo muMaya, zvakakosha kushandisa shanduro isinganzwisisiki uye inogona kuverengwa pasina nzvimbo . Paunenge uchitumidza mapuroni zvinhu, hupenyu hutungamiri / majoints, makamera, uye zvinhu, zvinowanzoshandiswa kushandisa sangano rezasi rekunyora kwekutsanangurwa kukuru, uye rinotsanangurira kududzira zvakakosha mashoko.

   Somuenzaniso: porscheHeadlight_left uye porscheHeadlight_right .

   Muchidimbu, chirongwa chezita zita raunosarudza chiri kwauri. Iva nechokwadi chekuti mazita ako mazita haana kujeka, anotsanangura, uye anonyoreka nyore kana iwe ukazofanira kupfuudza mufananidzo kana chiitiko kune mumwe muimbi.

03 of 05

Kugadzirisa Zvisizvo Zvokugadzira Zvinyorwa

1. Sangano rechipiri rebhizimisi muNew Project Project rinosangana nehuwandu hwemafaira eMaya Project yako.

   Dzvanya Uchishandura.

   Kushingairira iyi bhatani kuchaita kuti Maya aumbe faira yeprojekiti pane dhirairi yako uchishandisa zita rawakataura kare. Muchikati cheprojekti yako yeprojekti, Maya ichaumba zvinyorwa zvitsva kuti uchengetedze yese data, zviitiko, uye ruzivo rwakabatanidzwa neprojekti yako.

   Kana iwe uchida kuziva nezvekugara kweiyo mafaira epurojekiti yako yeMaya mukati meWindows kana Mac OSX, iyo inowanzoenda pamutambo weMaya inoshandiswa ndeyotevera:

   Zvinyorwa -> Maya -> Mirairo -> Purojekiti yako

   Kunyange zvazvo Maya inowanzosika zvinyorwa zvisingashandisi 19 zviri muprojekti yako yeprojekti, software yacho inowanzoita basa rose regumbo, kuve nechokwadi chokuti mashoko akanaka anowanikwa muefodhi yakarurama. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kunge uchiziva izvi zvitatu:

   • Mifananidzo: Iyi ndiyo mhinduro iyo mafaira ako ekuchengetedza achaiswa kune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana muprojekti yako.
   • Mifananidzo: Nzvimbo yakanaka yekuchengetedza chero mifananidzo yakatarisana nayo, mifananidzo, kufemerwa, nezvimwewo. Inowanzoshandiswa kwefaira dzakabatana neprojekiti, asi kwete chaizvo inowanikwa neMaya apo chiitiko chinoshandura.
   • Zvisikwa: Mafaira ose ekufanirwa anofanira kuchengetwa pano, kuwedzera kune mamwe mafaira ayo Maya anotaura zvakananga panguva inopa (kufanana nemapupu emapupa, mapepa akajeka, mapepa eprites).

   Mushure mokunge mavhara Kushandura Zvokufa , chovha Accept uye iyo hurukuro ichavhara pakarepo.

04 of 05

Kuisa Project

Zvakanaka. Isu tava pedyo ipapo, matanho maviri chete anokurumidza uye iwe uchakwanisa kuedza ruoko rwako kune imwe nheyo ye 3D modeling .

Endai kune faira menyu uye sarudza Project -> Set .

Izvi zvichaunza bhokisi rebhokisi rine urongwa hwemapurojekiti ose ikozvino mumutauro wako. Sarudza purojekiti yauri kushanda nayo uye bvisa Set . Kuita izvi kunoudza Maya izvo zvikwata faira kuti uchengetedze zviitiko zvepachiitiko mukati, uye kuti kutsvaga mavara, mapoka emamapa , nezvimwe.

Iyi danho haisi yakakosha kana iwe uchangobva kusika purojekiti itsva, sezvatinazvo. Maya anongogadzirisa purojekiti yemazuva ano apo imwe itsva yakasikwa. Zvisinei, danho iri rakakosha kana iwe uri kuchinja pakati pemapurogiramu usingasviki imwe itsva.

Iyo tsika yakanaka nguva dzose yekuisa purojekiti yako apo iwe unotanga Maya, kunze kwekuti iwe uchangobva kusika purojekiti itsva

05 of 05

Kuponesa Maya Yenyu Girazi Faira

Chinhu chekupedzisira chatichaita tisati taenda kune chidzidzo chinotevera ndechekuti tingachengetedza sei chiitiko cheMaya.

Enda kuFiripi -> Chengetai Scene Sokutanga sarudzo yekudzivirira.

Pane mitsara miviri yaunoda kuzadza kana uchishandisa murairo we "save as": faira faira uye rudzi.

1. Firiji Zita: Kushandisa mazita ezvinyorwa zvandakambotaura kare, enda mberi upe nzvimbo yako zita. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana neModel yangu inoshanda iko zvino.

   Nemhaka yokuti Maya, seimwe shanduro, haigoni kushandiswa nehuwandu hwehupfumi, ndinoda kuchengetedza kutarisa kwezviitiko zvangu nguva nenguva. Saka pane kunyora nzvimbo yangu zvakare uye pasi pasi pezita rimwe chete refaira, ini ndinowanzo "ponesa" kuverenga apo pose pandinozosvika pakurongeka kwakanaka mubasa rekushanda. Kana iwe wakatarisa mune imwe yemapurojekiti angu epurogiramu, unogona kuona chimwe chinhu chakadai:

   • characterModel_01_startTorso
   • characterModel_02_startLegs
   • characterModel_03_startArms
   • characterModel_04_startHead
   • characterModel_05_refineTorso
   • characterModel_06_refineHead
   • Saka zvakadaro nezvakadaro.

   Kushandisa rudzi urwu rwezvinyorwa kunobatsira nekuti hauzivi chete kurongeka kwakaita mafaira ako epachiitiko akasiyana, iwe unonyatsoziva basa rawakaita panguva iyoyo.

   Zvichida kana kwete iwe unoshandisa izvozvi zvakawanda mumamiriro ako ejaira mafaira iwe, asi ndinokurudzira zvakasimba iwe "save as" nguva nenguva. Nenzira iyo kana characterModel_06 yakave yakasvibiswa, iwe unogara uine unhuModel_05 kudzoka zvakare. Ini ndinovimbisa kuti ichakuchengetedza hutambudzi hwakawanda pane imwe nguva mu 3D yako yekuita basa.

2. Faira Rudzi: Kune mhando mbiri dzeMaya zvipfeko mafaira, uye zveVatangi vekare zvinotakura zvishoma zvishoma zvaunosarudza.
   
   • Maya Ascii (.ma)
   • Maya Binary (.mb)

   Mhando yechiitiko chako chaunoshandisa hachibatsiri mugumisiro wemufananidzo wako. Vose Maya Ascii uye Maya Binary mafaira ane mashoko chaiwochetewo, misiyano chete ndeyokuti Binary mafaira akaomeserwa muhuwandu hwezvinhu (uye naizvozvo hazvibvumirwi nemaziso evanhu) asi ma ASCII mafaira ane zvinyorwa (zvakawanikwa) script.

   Kubatsira kwa .mb mafaira ndechokuti ivo vanowanzoita maduku uye vanogona kuverengwa nekombiyuta nokukurumidza. Kubatsira kwema .ma ndeyekuti mumwe munhu anonyatsoziva naMEL (mutauro wemutauro weMaya) anogona kugadzirisa chiitiko pane code level. Mumwe munhu ane zvipo zvikuru anogona kutora zvikamu zvinoshandiswa zvefaira yakaora kubva kuMaya ASCII, nepo Maya Binary izvi zvisingakwanisi.

   Yakakwana yedzidzo. Nokuda kweizvi, ingosarudza Maya ASCII uye chengeta Save As . Nokuti zvatiri kuita hapana chikonzero chekufunganya pamusoro pehuwandu hwemafaira, uye MEL scripting chinhu chinotanga vatangadzi vasati vabata kusvikira vasati vamboziva software.

Ndizvo zvose zvechidzidzo ichi. Kana wakagadzirira, ramba uchienda kuchidzidzo 1.3 apo tichakuratidza kuti ungaisa sei zvimwe zvinhu munzvimbo yako!