DRM, pfupi ye "Digital Digital Management Management", inopesana nehupiritiki teknolojia. DRM inoshandiswa navaridzi vekodhidhi yekodhidhi kuti vatungamirire avo vanogona kuwana nekukopa basa ravo. Kunyanya, DRM inopa mapurogiramu, vaimbi uye vhidhiyo vhidhiyo mamwe mano ekudzivirira kure vanhu vanogona kuisa, kuteerera, kuona, uye kudhinda mafaira ejedi. Mune ichangobva kubudiswa neZimbabwe nyaya, Amazon inosvika kune zviuru zvevadzidzi 'Kindle machines uye mabhuku akasiyiwa pasina mvumo yomushandi.
Kunyange zvazvo DRM iri izwi rakazara rinotsanangura maitiro akasiyana-siyana eumhizha, inogara ichisanganisira imwe nzira yekuvhara digital pane faira. Izvi zvinonzi "zvikwereti zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa" (inyanzvi yemathematical codes) inodzivirira chero munhu wose kushandisa kana kuikora faira . Vanhu vanobhadhara idzi idzi dzekuvhara mabvumirano dzakapiwa dzinopa magwaro ekuvhara kuti vashandise faira ivo pachavo asi kazhinji vanodziviswa kubva ipapo vachigovera iyo faira nevamwe vanhu.
Nei Nei iRussia Inopesana?
Nemhaka yokuti mupurogiramu kana mudhiki ari kusarudza kuti sei uye sei iwe ungashandisa mafaira avo, zvinopikisa kuti iwe hausi chaiwo wefaira mushure mekunge uchitenga. Sekubhadhara vatengi kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekombiyuta yeR DRM uye hurumende dzevanhu, vakawanda vavo vanotsamwa zvokuti havacha "va" ivo mimhanzi, mafirimu, kana software. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, sei mapurogiramu uye vanyori vanobhadharwa kubhadharo yekopi yebasa ravo? Mhinduro yacho, yakafanana nedhipi yekodhidhi yekodzero, haisati yakwana. Semuenzaniso, mhirizhonga yeChirungu chekuverenga yeReader DRM yakatsamwisa vashandi munyika yose. Fungidzira kushamisika kwavakaita pavakazarura vaverengi veMutauro, kuti vaone kuti Amazon yakanga yakabvisa kurega ebooks pasina mvumo yemwene.
Ndinoziva Sei Apo Ma Files Anga Ane DRM pavari?
Kazhinji, iwe uchaziva pakarepo kana DRM iri panzvimbo. Chero chimwe chezviitiko izvi zvinonyanya kuwanikwa neDhesi:
- Iwe uri kushandisa faira WMA;
- Iwe unoda software yakananga kana chaiyo yemhanzi player player kuti utambe faira;
- Iwe unopera kune kangani iwe unogona kutora;
- Iwe hauna kukwana maawa akawanda / mazuva aunokwanisa kukopa;
- Nhamba yemakombiyuta akasiyana iwe unogona kuitumira kune yakakwana;
- Nhamba dzenguva dzaunokwanisa kupisa CD haigone;
- Iwe unoda password yakakosha uye / kana kuti ID ye logon usati wagona kutamba faira;
- Iwe unofanirwa kupindura kune maimiridzo emaimeri usati wagona kutamba faira;
- Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mafaira eAAC ane mavhareji eDVD.
Izvo pamusoro apa ndiyo nzira dzakawanda dzeRebhu. Kune maitiro matsva eDHR arikudziridzwa vhiki imwe neimwe.
* Sezvakanyorwa izvi, mafayela eWaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Saka, sei DRM inoshanda, chaizvoizvo?
Kunyange zvazvo DRM inouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana , inowanzo ine zvikamu zvina zvakafanana: kugovera, kugovera, reisense-kushumira, uye kubvumirwa kwemvumo.
- Packaging iyo apo maWiki encryption keys anovakwa mukati me software, firimu faira, kana firimu refirimu.
- Kuparadzirwa ndeyo apo mafaira eDHI-encrypted anopiwa kune vatengi. Izvi zvinowanzo kuburikidza newebhu server downloads, maCD / DVD, kana mafaira e-mail kune vatengi.
- Chikwata Chekushanda ndiko ndipo mapiyona chaiwo anovhenekesa vashandisi vanonyatsokwanisa kuburikidza neInternet connection, uye vanovabvumira kuti vawane mafayela eR DRM. Panguva imwe chete, vhetivhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavha anovhara mafaira apo vashandisi vasiri mvumo vanoedza kuvhura kana kukopa mafaira.
- Chikwata chekutsvaga ndechokuti vatengesi vane kodzero vanowana zvinyorwa zvavo zvekunyorera kuitira kuti vasunungure mafaira avo.
An Example of DRM in Action
Pasi pane mamwe maitiro anowanzobudiswa neZebhurumende ayo iwe unogona kuvhara. Iyi mienzaniso inomiririra kuti imwe sangano reRussia rinotakura sei mafaira:
- somuenzaniso Mandatory software kuti iite mafirimu: uyu muDVD aifanira kutora chimwe chigadzirwa kuti aone DVD yake.