Nzira Yokushandisa Nayo Kururamisa Kwakachena Kwemamwe Mamiriro Ekujekesa
Chiedza chakasiyana-siyana mashizha ezuva rose. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva kana kudhura mapikicha .
Mukati mifananidzo, kuchena kwechichena ndiyo nzira yekubvisa ruvara ruvara rwakasiyana-siyana rwemavara ekushisa. Ziso revanhu riri nani pakuchengeta ruvara, uye isu tinogona kuona nguva dzose kuti chii chinofanira kuva chena mufananidzo.
Kazhinji yenguva, Auto White Balance (AWB) inogadzirisa paDLRLR kamera yako kana kuti yakakwirira uye kupfura kamera icharatidza zvakakwana. Pane dzimwe nguva, kunyange zvakadaro, kamera yako inogona kuvhiringidzika, ichida rubatsiro ruduku. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kamera yako inouya nemhando dzakasiyana siyana yekubatsira kurwisana zvakaoma magetsi mamiriro ezvinhu. Izvo zvinotevera.
AWB
MuAWB mamiriro, kamera inotora "kukufungidzira kwakanakisisa" sarudzo, kazhinji kusarudza chikamu chakajeka chechifananidzo sechinhu chakachena. Iyi sarudzo inowanzowanikwa kune yakanyatsonyatsobuda kunze, uye yakasikwa, chiedza chemazuva.
Masikati
Ichi ndicho chiyero chekuchena chingaitwa kana zuva riri pakuchenekera kwayo (yakapoteredza masikati). Inowedzera tanhi inodziya kumufananidzo kurwisana nehupamhi yepamusoro yemavara.
Cloudy
Nzira yegore inoshandiswa kana zuva richiri kunze, rine mukati megore rakavhara. Icho ichiri kuwedzera mazhenesheni, asi inofunga nezvemaitiro achinotonhora chechiedza.
Shade
Iwe unoda kushandisa mumvuri wepo kana hurukuro yako iri mumumvuri pazuva rezuva, kana iwe paunosangana nemakore, ane foggy, kana kuti asina kunaka.
Tungsten
Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa tungsten yekugadzirisa nevana vemazuva evarbs, izvo zvinobudisa muto wearangi.
Fluorescent
Paunosangana nemagetsi emagetsi e-fluorescent, iwe unoda kushandisa fluorescent mode. Zviratidzo zveFluorescent zvinomusiya ruvara rwemavara. Iyo kamera inowedzera mavara matsvuku kuti varwise izvi.
Flash
Iyo mode mode ndeyekushandisa ne speedlights, flashguns, uye imwe studio chiedza.
Kelvin
Mamwe DSLRs ane sarudzo yeKelvin, iyo inobvumira mufananidzo kuti aise chaiwo mararamiro emamiriro ekushanda aanoda.
Tsika
Iyo tsika inobvumira vateereri kuti vagadzire kuchena kwega ivo pachavo, vachishandisa mufananidzo wekuedza.
Zvose izvi zvinogona kushandiswa, asi izvo iwe unoda chaizvo kudzidza nezvayo ndeye tungsten, fluorescent, uye tsika dzetsika.
Kuzviisa Zvose Pamwe
Ngatitange ne tungsten. Kana uri kutora mifananidzo mukati meimba, uye iyo bedzi chiedza chinobva kune nhamba huru yemhuri bulbs, uri nani kunze kwekuisa mararamiro ako machena mumutambo we tungsten kubatsira kamera kuwana zvinhu zvakanaka. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe unomhanyira mungozi yekunakidzwa kwearinisi yakanyanya pamifananidzo yako!
Chiedza cheFluorescent chakashandiswa kuva chakareruka, sezvo chagara chichibudisa ruvara ruvara rwakakandwa. Makamera emakera ekudhijera, ane tuyo imwe chete ye-fluorescent, achakwanisa kugadzirisa zvakakwana nhamba shomanana yezviedza zvepluorescent. Asi, kana uri mune chivako chine chiedza chemazuva ano, mahwendefa e-fluorescent achange achipa micheka yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana-siyana, kazhinji yebhuruu uye yakasvibirira. Kana uine DSLR itsva, uchacherechedza kuti vatori vanga vatanga kuwedzera sarudzo yechipiri yefosorosenti kuti vararame nechiedza chakasimba chekuita. Saka, zvirongwa zviviri zvefluorescent zvinofanira-zvinowanikwa nekuda kweiyo simba rakanyanya.
Asi zvakadini kana iwe uine muenzaniso wakwegura, uye haugone kurarama nemusimba wakakanda? Kana zvakadini kana iwe uri kupfura mumamiriro ezvinhu ane musanganiswa wekuvhenekera uye chiedza? Uye zvakadini kana vatsvene vemufananidzo wenyu vachida kuva vakachena zvakakwana? (Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uri kupfura mune imwe nzvimbo ye studio ine mutsvuku, iwe zvirokwazvo hausi kuti grey rakasviba inotorwa panzvimbo!)
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, Custom White Balance sarudzo ndiyo nzira yekuenda. Tsika inobvumira mufananidzo kuti adzire kamera pane zvingaitora. Kuti uwane tsika yekugara, iwe uchada kuisa mu "grey card". Aya mabhodhi mashoma emakadhi ane mavara-mavara uye akaenzana ne18% grey, ayo-mumifananidzo mavara-ari pakati nepakati pachena yakachena uye yakachena yakachena. Pasi pemamiriro ekugadzirisa ayo achashandiswa mumufananidzo, munyori wemifananidzo anotora pfuti nemadhija grey achizadza fomu. Zvadaro pakusarudza tsika mumutambo wakachena wemamiti, kamera inobvunza mufananidzo kuti asarudze pfuti kuti ishandiswe. Ingosarudza chithunzi che grey card, uye kamera inoshandisa iyi chithunzi kuti ichitaridze chii chinofanira kuva chena mukati memufananidzo. Nokuti mufananidzo wacho wakaiswa ku18% grey, vatsvene nevatema mufananidzo vachagara vakarurama.