Uye Nguva Yokushandisa ARTICLE, ASIDE, uye DIV
Izvo itsva HTML5 CHIKAMU chikamu chinogona kunge chakavhiringidza. Kana iwe uchive uchivaka matanho e HTML pamberi pa HTML5, mukana uri kutotanga kushandisa chinhu ichocho kuti uumbe zvikamu zvemukati mukati memapeji ako uye ugoita mapeji nawo. Saka zvingaratidzika sechinhu chechisikigo chekuti uchinje zvauripo DIV zvikamu neCHIKAMU chezvinhu. Asi izvi chaizvoizvo hazvina kururama. Saka kana iwe usingangotori nzvimbo dzeDIV neCHIKAMU chezvinhu, unozvishandisa sei zvakarurama?
The SECTION Element is Semantic Element
Chinhu chokutanga kuti unzwisise ndechekuti CHIKAMU chikamu chinhu chinonzi semantic element. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inopa chinangwa kune vose vashandisi vashandisi uye vanhu pamusoro pezvakabatanidzwa zvakanyanya-kunyanya chikamu chedhipatimendi.
Izvi zvingaita sezvinotsanangurwa zvikuru semantic tsanangudzo, uye ndizvo zvazviri. Panewo mamwe ma5555 ezvinyorwa zvinopa zvakawanda semantic zvakasiyana kune zvaunofanirwa kushandisa iwe usati watanga kushandisa SECTION element:
- NYAYA
- ASIDE
- NAV
Nguva Yokushandisa CHIKAMU Element
Shandisa chinhu che ARTICLE kana zvinyorwa zvikamu chekuzvimiririra zvesaiti inogona kumira yoga uye inobatanidza seyinyorwa kana bhulogi. Shandisa iyo ASIDE chinhu kana zvinyorwa zvinyatsoenderana nezvose zviri peji kana nzvimbo yacho pachayo, zvakadai sebhande, zvinyorwa, mutsara wezasi, kana ruzivo rwemashoko ane chokuita. Shandisai NAV chikamu chezvakagadzirwa zviri kufamba.
ICHIKAMU chikamu chinhu chinonzi semantic element. Iwe unoshandisa iyo kana imwe yeimwe semantic midziyo yakakodzera yakakodzera. Iwe unoshandisa iyo kubatanidza zvikamu zvebhuku rako pamwe chete muzvikamu zvisinganzwisisiki zvaunogona kuzvitsanangura sezvo zvine chokuita neimwe nzira. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kutsanangura zvinhu zviri muchikamu mune imwe kana mitsara miviri, iwe unofanirwa kusashandisa chinhu chacho.
Pane kudaro, unofanira kushandisa DIV chinhu. Iyo DIV chinhu mu HTML5 isati iri semantic container element. Kana zviri izvo zvauri kuedza kuyanana hazvina zvinyorwa zvinoreva, asi iwe uchiri kuisunganidza pamwe nekunyora, ipapo DIV chinhu ndicho chakakodzera kushandisa.
Izvo SECTION Element Inoshanda
Chikamu chedhipatimendi chako chinogona kuonekwa sendiri yekunze yezvinyorwa uye ASIDE zvinhu. Inogonawo kuva nehutano iyo isiri chikamu che ARTICLE kana ASIDE. CHIKAMU chikamu chinogonawo kuwanikwa mukati me ARTICLE, NAV, kana ASIDE. Iwe unokwanisa kunyange kutara zvikamu kuratidza kuti boka rimwe rezvakagadzikana chikamu cheimwe boka rezvakagadzikana iro chikamu chechinyorwa kana peji rose.
Chikamu CHIKAMU chinoumba zvinhu mukati mehurukuro yedhidhiyo. Uye saizvozvo, iwe unofanira kugara uine musoro musoro (H1 kusvika H6) sechikamu chechikamu. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuuya nechirongwa chechikamu, zvakare zvakare DIV chinhu chinogona kunge chakakodzera. Yeuka, kana iwe usingadi chikamu chechikamu chekuonekwa pane peji, unogona kugara uchichiisa neCSS.
Apo Usingafaniri Kushandisa CHIKAMU Element
Kunze kwezano iri pamusoro apa kuti ushandise zvakanyanya zvakanyanyisa zvinyorwa zvekutanga, pane imwe nzvimbo yakananga yausingafaniri kushandisa CHIKAMU chechikamu: chetsika chete.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kana chikonzero chega chekuti iwe uri kuisa chimwe chinhu munzvimbo iyoyo ndechokubatanidza CSS style properties, haufaniri kushandisa CHIKAMU chimwe chinhu. Tsvaga semantic element kana kushandisa DIV chinhu pane.
Pakupedzisira inogona kunge isina basa
Dambudziko rekunyora semantic HTML nderokuti izvo zvinondiita zvangu zvingave zvisina maturo kwauri. Kana iwe uchinzwa kuti unogona kururamisa kushandisa CHIKAMU chikamu mumagwaro ako, iwe unofanira kuchishandisa. Vazhinji vashandisi vashandisi havana hanya uye vacharatidza peji sezvaunogona kutarisira kana iwe unofanidza DIV kana SECTION.
Kune vavakadzi vanoda kufanana nenzira yakarurama, vachishandisa chikamu cheCHIKAMU munzira yakakosha yakakosha. Kune vanyori vanoda kungoshandisa mapeji avo, izvo hazvisi zvakakosha. Ndinotenda kuti kunyora semantically HTML yakanaka ndiyo tsika yakanaka uye inochengetedza mapeji akawanda mune ramangwana-akapupurirwa. Asi pakupedzisira zviri kumusoro kwauri.