Kushandisa ls Command kuRonga Files muLinux

I-ls murairo ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvishandiso mutsara unofanira kudzidza kuitira kufamba faira system. Heino runyoro rwakakwana rwemurairo unokosha wekutenderera faira yako kushandisa slayiti yemirairo.

Mutemo we ls unoshandiswa kuronga mazita emafaira uye mafaira mukati mefaira system. Uyu mutungamiri uchakuratidza iwe wese shanduko dzinowanikwa mutemo we1s pamwe neshoko ravo uye kuti ungashandise sei.

Rongedza Mafaira ari muFodha

Kunyora mafaira ose mune faira yakazarura firati yekuguma uye famba kune faira iwe unoda kuona zviri mukati nekushandisa mutemo cd uye wobva wonyora mutemo unotevera:

ls

Iwe haufaniri kuenda kune faira kuti unyore mafaira mukati maro. Iwe unogona kungotsanangura nzira iyo sechikamu chemurairo we1s sezvinoratidzwa pasi apa.

ls / path / to / file

Nokusingaperi, mafaira uye mafolda achaiswa mumakoromeri ari pasi pechiso uye zvose zvauchaona ndiro filename.

Mifananidzo yakavanzwa (mafaira anotanga nekumisa kwakakwana) haaratidzirwe kamwe chete nekushandisa mutemo we ls. Iwe unoda kushandisa murairo unotevera pane.

ls -a
ls - rose

Izvi zvinoshandura (-a) shanduro inoshandiswa pamusoro apa inomirira mazita ose. Izvi zvinonyora zvachose mafaira ose uye faira mukati mehutori iyo mutemo unotungamirirwa kana zvechokwadi kupikisa nzira yaunopiwa nayo.

Iko kumusoro kweizvi ndeyekuti unoona faira inonzi. uye imwe yakadanwa ..

. Nzvimbo imwe chete yakamira inomirira firimu yemazuva ano uye hovha mbiri yakakwana inomira imwe yepamusoro.

Kana iwe uchida kubvisa izvi kubva pane zvinyorwa zvemafaira iwe unogona kushandisa mari A pane nzvimbo yekusika pasi sezvinotevera:

ls -A
ls -almost-all

Zvimwe mirairo yakadai se mv command uye cp command inoshandiswa pakufamba uye kuikora mafaira akapoteredza uye pane zvishandiso zvinogona kushandiswa nemirairo iyo inoita kuchengetedza kwefaira yepakutanga.

Aya mafaira ekuchengetedza kazhinji anopedzisira ane tilde (~).

Kuti usiye mafaira ekuchengetedza (mafaira ekuguma ne tilde) shandisa murayiro unotevera:

ls -B
ls --ignore-backups

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, runyorwa rwakadzoka rucharatidzira mafolisi mune rumwe ruvara uye mafaira seumwe. Semuenzaniso munharaunda yedu, mapepa mabhuruu uye mafaira akachena.

Kana iwe usingadi kuratidza mavara akasiyana iwe unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:

ls --color = kwete

Kana iwe uchida zvimwe zvakawanda zvakabuda iwe unogona kushandisa shanduro inotevera:

ls -l

Izvi zvinopa urongwa hunoratidza zvibvumirano, nhamba yeiyo inodes, muridzi neboka, faira refaira, zuva rekupedzisira rakawanikwa uye nguva uye zita refaira.

Kana iwe usingadi kuona muridzi wacho achishandisa murairo unotevera pane.

ls -g

Iwe unogonawo kusiya mazita eboka nekufungidzira shandura inotevera:

ls -o

Iyo yakareba fomu yakarongwa inogona kushandiswa nedzimwe shanduko kuratidzira zvimwe ruzivo. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuwana munyori wefaira kuburikidza nekuita murairo unotevera.

ls -l --a

Iwe unogona kuchinja zvakakonzerwa nehuwandu hwemashoko kuratidzira vanhu kuverenga yakawanda mafaira sezvinotevera:

ls -l -h
ls -l - munhu-anogona kuverengwa
ls -l -s

Panzvimbo yekuratidza mazita uye mazita emapoka mumutauro wekuraira unogona kuwana murairo wekutanga kuti uratidze id inoshandiswa yevashandi uye mazita eboka sezvizvi:

ls -l -n

Mutemo we ls unogona kushandiswa kuratidza zvose mafaira uye mafaira kubva munzira yakatarwa pasi.

Semuyenzaniso:

ls -R / musha

Murairo uri pamusoro apa ucharatidza zvose mafaira uye mahwende pasi pemabhuku ekumba akadai semifananidzo, Music, Videos, Downloads, uye Documents.

Shandisa Format Output

Nekusavapo, zvakakonzerwa nefaira yekunyorera iri mhiri kwesikrini muhurukuro.

Iwe unogona, zvisinei, tsanangudza maitiro akaita sezviri kuratidzwa pasi apa.

ls -X
ls --format = kudarika

Ratidza runyora mumakoromeri ari pasi pehwindo.

ls -m
ls --format = nhamba

Ratidza runyoro mune imwe maitiro akaparadzaniswa.

ls -x
ls --format = yakananga

Ratidza runyararo mumutambo wakakwana

ls -l
ls --format = kure

Sezvakataurwa mundima yapfuura izvi zvinoratidza urongwa muhurefu hwakareba.

ls -1
ls --format = isina-korona
ls --format = verbose

Inoratidzira mafaira ose uye mafaira, 1 pamutsara mumwe nomumwe.

ls-c
ls --format = yakananga

Inoratidza runyoro verti.

Nzira Yokugadzirisa Kushandurwa Kubva kuRs Command

Kugadzirisa zvakabuda kubva kumutambo we-ls unogona kushandisa - kushandura kushandura sezvinotevera:

ls --sort = hapana
ls -sort = size
ls --sort = nguva
ls --sort = version

Izvo zvisiri izvo zvinotarirwa kune hapana zvinoreva kuti mafaira acho akarongerwa nezita. Paunoronga nehukuru faira nehukuru hukuru hunoratidzwa pakutanga uye chiduku chiduku chinoratidzwa pakupedzisira.

Kuchengeta nenguva kunoratidza faira iyo yakave yakagadziriswa yekupedzisira yekutanga uye iyo isina kuwana faira yakaguma.

Zvichiitika, zvese zviri pamusoro apa zvinogona kuwanikwa nemirairo inotevera pane:

ls-u
ls -S
ls-t
ls -v

Kana iwe uchida kuti zvigadziriswe mumashure akasiyana urongwa shandisa murairo unotevera.

ls -r --sort = ukuru
ls - reverse --sort = size

Summary

Kune dzimwe dzimwe shanduko dzinowanika kuita nenguva yekufambisa. Iwe unogona kuverenga pamusoro pezvimwe zvose zvinoshandiswa nokuverenga ls Manual Linux Page.

man ls