Mishomanana mitambo yefranchise ine shanduko uye zvisingadikanwi zvekare sezvakataurwa naWolfenstein . Izvo zvakatanga semugove wekutanga wekutengesa, wakazadzwa nemaoko e 2D misheni, "yakakweretwa" neumwe wezvigadzirwa uye yakashandurwa kuva mutsva mutsva inozivikanwa nevekuvandudza vapfuri vekutanga, kuva chibharo chatinoziva nhasi. Zvichida, zvose zvinopinda muhurukuro kubva kuna Wolfenstein 3D hazvizivikanwe zvachose.
Kunyange zvazvo mitsva miviri yemitambo yakagadzikana zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana uye chimiro, chinhu chimwe chete chavari pamwe chete chinangwa chokuuraya maNazi.
1981 kusvika muna 1984 - Nyaya 1: Mitambo Yekutanga
Muma70s misika yemakombiyuta yakatanga kupararira mumisha, kutanga ne-build-your-own kits ye hobbyists, mu-pre-packaged system. Sezvo makombiyuta epamba pakombiyuta akakura, ndizvo zvaidiwa purogiramu, uye zvakakosha, mitambo. Saka muna 1978 Ed Zaron akazarura MUSE Software uye akabhadhara mushandi wayo wokutanga, shanduro yeSiras Warner.
Warner, aichimbova yebhola yebhola yepamusoro akanga amire pakakwirira 6 ft 9 uye akayera mamita mazana matatu emapirundi, aiva mupurogiramu ane njere uye mumakore matatu akaisa MUSE pamapu nekusika izwi rekutanga rokutengesa teknolojia yekombiyuta yeApple II, inonzi "Inzwi", rakagadzirirwa uye rakagadzira mhando yekutanga yekutamba, Castle Wolfenstein .
Imwe yemabasa makuru eChristian Wolfenstein yakanga yakaita sechikwata kuti ienzanise kushanda kwezvimwe zvisikwa zveWarner, "Inzwi" injini inonzwika yeApple II, ichiita kuti iyo yekutanga yepakombiyuta kutamba hurukuro yakanyorwa apo ichinyorwa nechiitiko chemitambo, asi icho chaingova chimwe chezvakagadzirwa zvouchenjeri zvemutambo. Iyo yakakosha iyo Castle yakange iri munyika yekutamba iri kuunza mararamiro matsva emutambo we gameplay unoramba uri mukurumbira unozivikanwa nhasi - Stealth.
Pasati Asassin's Creed uye Metal Gear yakavhara pachivande panzvimbo iyi, Castle Wolfenstein yaiva nevatambi vaifamba vachifamba nemakamuri eimba seHondo Yenyika 2 Yemauto eUnited States, vachipukunyuka kubva muchivande SS Headquarters. Zvine zvishoma pamusoro peiammo, basa racho raiva rekuti vatambi vatange kubva muchitokisi avo vasati vatarisirwa, vawane mazano aNazi anovanzika-akavanzika akavanzwa mune rimwe remafupa akawanda muimba yese, uye kutiza pasina kutorwa. Kana murindi kana SS Simba achikutarisa iwe vanodanidzira "Halt" uye hondo iripo.
Kunyange zvazvo chinangwa chekutanga ndechokunzvenga kusingaoneki nevezvirongwa zvevavengi vari muruoko, Shongwe inoshandisa chikamu chinoshamisa chemajairo akadzika. Pane nzira mbiri dzokukunda vavengi, kutanga ndekuvapfura nepfuti unowanikwa pane chitunha kubva pakutanga mumutambo, imwe yacho ndeyokuvarova nema grenades. Zvose zviviri zvombo zvombo zvishoma, asi iwe unogona kuwana zvimwe zvekushandisa nekutsvaga miviri yevavengi vakawira uye nekutsvaga mapfupa. Zvinhu zvinosanganisira zvipfeko zvebhuruti, extra ammo, uye kiyi.
Vatambi vanogonawo kubvuta maunifomu eSSS kubva kune vavengi vakafa uye vanopoteredza musasa muvanze. Iri sarudzo inoshanda kana rinosvika kune vadzivisi vemauto, asi kana musangana neS SS Soldier ivo vachaona kuburikidza nekunyengera kwako. SS Soldier's inopfuurira mberi kupfuura yakarinda. Mukuwedzera pakuva vakachenjera zvikuru, ivo vane simba kukurova muhondo uye vanogona kubva kubva pahwindo vachienda kune chinyorwa sezvavanotevera mutambi. Varindi varo vanonyengedza zvinyoronyoro uye vanonamatira pamusoro, pamwe chete havagoni kusiya rimwe chete-chinyorwa.
Chirwere chimwe nechimwe chinoshanda sechivako chakamira muimba, nemadziro, mabhokisi akaongororwa, masuo kune dzimwe dzimba nevarindi (zvechokwadi). Uyewo mumugwagwa wako unogona kuwana zvokudya newaini. Kunyange zvazvo zvokudya zvisingadzokeri hutano hwako kana kuti zvichiita kunge zvine simba pamutambo kunze kwekuisa kune mamwe mazwi anokonzera, doro rinokonzera mutambi kudhakwa, achiita kuti pfuti inoputika uye grenade inokandwa.
Nguva imwe neimwe vatambi vanobudirira kupukunyuka nezvirongwa zvehondo zveNazi vanofambira mberi uye vanogona kudzokorora pane zvakaoma. Kuwedzerwa kwega roga kunowedzera kuoma, asi gameplay inoramba iri yakafanana. Mitsara inotanga paImberi uye inoenderera mberi kune Corporal, Sergeant, Lieutenant, Captain, Colonel, General, uye Field Marshal.
Castle Wolfenstein
Chitsuwa Wolfenstein chakanga chakakundwa zvikuru neMUSE uyo makore maviri akazoendesa kuPC , Commodore 64 uye Atari 8-bit mhuri yemakombiyuta . Ipapo muna 1984 vakabudisa chikamu chakareba chakamirira, Beyond Castle Wolfenstein .
Nokuda kwechikamu chikuru, mutambo wemasikirwo, mapikicha , uye magetsi zvakafanana nechepakutanga, sarudzo yaSilas Warner kune Castle Wolfenstein vane vatsva vanotsvaka chinangwa chikuru; kupinda muchivande chakavanzika cheNazi kuti chiuraye Hitler.
Kufanana nehuwandu hwakawanda, zvimwe zvekukanganisa zvinogadziriswa uye zvitsva zvinowedzera. Kunyange zvazvo Chitubu chaida kuti vatambi vangokunda vavengi chete kuburikidza nehuwandu hwezvigamba kana grenades, Beyond inotsiva grenades neine dagger. Izvi zvinobvumidza kurwisana kunosanganiswa ne-stealth-based mechanics nokubvumira mutambi wacho kuuraya zvinyararire varindi uye mauto eSS pasina kutarisa.
Chimwe chinhu chinowedzera ndeye varindi uye masimba anokwanisa kurira malarms, ayo achange achishevedza kubatsiri kwekutsigira vavengi. Kunyange zvazvo vatambi vachikwanisa kufamba-famba vachivhara, mutambo unosanganisira pfu system apo SS Mauto angakumbira kuti aone mapepa ako ekuzivikanwa. Izvi zvinovabvumira kuti vaone kuburikidza nekuviga kwako uye kudana alarm kune yekuchengetedza.
Kunze kwekutanga kutangwa kweApple II neCommodore 64, ndokuendeswa kuPC uye Atari 8-bit mhuri yemakombiyuta.
Izvo Zvichienda Kunze Castle Wolfenstein yakanga yakundwa, yakanga isingakwanisi kuchengetedza MUSE kubva kubhadhara makore maviri mushure mekusunungurwa kwayo. Iyo kambani nezvose zvayo zvakatengeswa kune Variety Discounters, uye muna 1988, Variety Discounters vakatengeswa yose yehuwandu hwe MUSE kuna Jack L. Vogt iye zvino ane kodzero dzose dzezita ravo rose, kusanganisira Castle Wolfenstein uye Beyond Castle Wolfenstein .
Nyaya yakasikwa, Siras Warner, yakarasikirwa nechinzvimbo chake pa MUSE apo kambani yakaenda pasi pekutanga yekutanga ichienda kuM MicroProse Software, Inc. uko yaishanda pane zvinyorwa zvakadai se Airborn Ranger uye Red Storm Rising. Mutambo wake wokupedzisira, The Terminator weSeGA CD , yakabudiswa neVirgin Games, Inc. muna 1993.