SNMP inoenderana neTCP / IP protocol yekutonga mitambo. Vatungamiri veNetenesi vanoshandisa SNMP kutarisa uye mapepa ekubatanidza kushandiswa, maitiro, uye kutadza kwemari.
Kushandisa SNMP
Kuti ushande neSNMP, maikiriti emagetsi anoshandisa dhipatimendi rekuparadzirwa kwemashoko rinonzi Management Information Base (MIB). Zvose SNMP zvishandiso zvinogadzirisa zvine MIB iyo inopa hunodiwa hunhu hwechigadzirwa. Mamwe maitiro anogadzirirwa (akaoma-coded) muMIB apo vamwe vanoita maitiro anokosha anoyerwa nejeri software inoshandiswa pachokushandisa.
Bhizinesi network network management software, yakadai seTivoli neHard OpenView, inoshandisa SNMP mirairo kuverenga nekunyora data mune imwe nhumbi yeMIB. 'Ita' mirairo inowanzowana mazano e data, asi 'Iti' mirairo inotanga kuita chimwe chinhu pane imwe kifaa. Semuenzaniso, shanduro yekugadzirisa script inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira software kuburikidza nekutsanangura chimiro cheMIB chaiyo uye kubudisa SNMP Set kubva kune software yemeneja iyo inonyora kukosha kwe "reboot" pane izvozvi.
SNMP Mitemo
Yakagadzirwa muma1980, shanduro yepakutanga yeSNMP , SNMPv1 , yakashaya basa rinokosha uye yakashanda neTCP / IP mitambo. Shanduro yakagadziriswa yeSNMP , SNMPv2 , yakagadzirwa muna 1992. SNMP inotarisana nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvayo, mitero yakawanda yakasara paSNMPv1 yakatarwa apo vamwe vakagamuchira SNMPv2.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, tsanangudzo yeSNMPv3 yakapedzerwa mukuedza kugadzirisa zvinetso neSNMPv1 uye SNMPv2 uye inobvumira vatungamiri kuenda kune imwecheteyo SNMP yakawanda.
Uyewo Anozivikanwa se: Simple Network Management Protocol