Kubvunzurudzwa neCriminology Purofesa weCincinnati
Kudzidza kweCybercriminology ichiri chidiki chemazuva ano. Purofesa Joe Nedelec weYunivhesiti yeCincinnati mumwe wevatsvakurudzi vari kukurudzira kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwatinoita nei vanotengesa nevatadzi vepaIndaneti vachiita zvavanoita.
Purofesa Nedelec ane chirongwa cheCriminal Justice paU yaC. Akasangana neAng.com.com kuti atiudze zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro e-cybercriminal. Heino nhoroondo yeyo hurukuro.
01 ye 05
Cybercriminals Musati Makaenzana Nenzira Dzakapomerwa Munzira
About.com : "Prof. Nedelec: chii chinokonzera chirwere che cybercriminal uye kuti vakasiyana sei nevatadzi vemigwagwa?"
Prof. Nedelec:
Kutsvakurudza mabhiiyo emagetsi kwakaoma. Vashomanana vavo vanobatwa, saka hatigoni kuenda kumapurisa kana kujeri kuti tibvunzurudze ivo sezvatinogona nemakororo emugwagwa. Uyezve, Indaneti inopa zvakawanda zvisingatauri (kunyanya kune avo vanonyatsoziva kuviga) uye ma-cybercriminals anogona kuramba asina kuonekwa. Semugumisiro, kutsvakurudza pamusoro pekunyorwa kwekombiyuta kuri muhutana hwavo, saka hapana kune dzakawanda dzakasimbiswa zvakanaka kana kuti zvinongororwa zvitsva asi mamwe maitiro akabuda. Semuenzaniso, vatsvakurudzi vanocherechedza kuti kuparadzana kwemuviri weakanganisa uye uyo akaitirwa mhosva ndiyo chikonzero chinokosha kuti vamwe vanyori vekunyora mabhuku vanogona kururamisa mabasa avo ezvakaipa. Zviri nyore kufunga kuti njodzi haisi kuitika apo munhu anenge atambura haana kunaka pamberi pavo. Vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vakaona kuti vamwe vekunyora mabhuku ehurumende, kunyanya kuvhunduka kwevane njodzi, vanokurudzirwa chete nechinetso chekugadzirisa inyanzvi yeInternet. Uyezve, ruzivo rwehutano rwakaratidza kuti vamwe vekunyora mabhuku vakashandisa kushandisa unyanzvi hwavo hwemhosva nokuti vanogona kuita mari yakawanda kudarika basa rakanaka.
Kunyange zvazvo pane kuwirirana maererano nemigumisiro yehutano pakati peyereymerials neyekuregerera-mutsara kana vatadzi vemugwagwa, kune misiyano yakawanda zvakare. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vanonyanya kushingaira vanowanzoita unhu husina kunaka kune avo vasingafariri. Zvisinei, kuwanikwa uku hakusi nguva dzose kushanda zvakanaka pakutsvaga kwekombiyuta. Zvinotora kushivirira kwakawanda uye unyanzvi hwekugadzira hunobudirira kupinda mumhando dzakawanda dzemabasa ezvakaipa pamhepo. Izvi zvakasiyana zvikuru nemugwagwa wemugwagwa uyo unyanzvi hwokugadzira hutano husati huri zvakanyanya. Kutsigira izvi, kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti vanhu vanoita uipi hwepakombiyuta havakwanise kuitawo zvekuita zvekutadza pasina. Zvakare, kutsvakurudza uku kuri muchecheche uye zvichava zvinonakidza kuona avo vanotsvaga mune ramangwana vanogona kuwana pamusoro penyaya iyi inonyanya kukosha.
02 of 05
Iwe Unokwevera Sei Kuchenjerera Kwevanyori veChirungu?
About.com : "Ndeapi vamwe vashandisi vanoita izvozvo zvinokwezva kusakanganiswa kwevashandi vekare?"
Prof. Nedelec:
Mukudzidza vanyori vekunyorwa kwekombiyuta, vatsvakurudzi vakacherechedza zvimwe zvitsva zvinonakidza. Semuenzaniso, unhu hunhu hwakafanana nehutano hunoita sehune hukama nehuwandu hwekushungurudza hwakadaro zvokuti avo vasina kunyanya kufunga vane mikana yakawanda yekuve vakawirwa nekutengesa kwepabonde. Izvo zvinowanikwa ndezvikonzero makambani mazhinji nemasangano anoda kuti vashandi vavo vawanzoshandura ma password. Unyanzvi hwepamusoro hwehutano uye kusakwanisa ruzivo rweIndaneti zvakabatanawo ne-cyber-victim. Izvi zvinosangana nehutano zvinotungamirira kukubudirira kwezviito zvakadai sehupenzi uye unyanzvi hwehutano. Vashandi veCybercriminals vakatamira kunze kwemashoko e 'Nigerian Prince' emairi (kunyange zvazvo isu tese tichiwana izvi) kune emaimeri anenge ari kunyatsotsanangurwa kwemashoko aizowana kubva kubhangi ravo kana makambani ekadhi rechikwereti. VaKybercriminals vanovimba nekutadza kwevashandi kuti vaone mhiko yezvakaipa uye vanoshandisa izvi 'kusagadzikana kwevanhu'.
03 of 05
Cybercriminologist Zano pamusoro peMexico.com Vaverengi
About.com : "Ndeapi mazano aunayo kuti vanhu vashandise zvirikuchengetedza zvekugarisana nevanhu uye vanobatanidzwa mumutauro weInternet?"
Prof. Nedelec:
Ndinowanzotaurira nzira dzakachengeteka paIndaneti nevadzidzi vangu nekuita kuti vafunge nezvekuti Indaneti yaizova sei kana yaiva 'hupenyu chaihwo'. Ndinovabvunza kana vangambofunga kupfeka t-shati iyo inotaura zvakajeka kuti kune vanhu vanoita zvechisarura kana kuti vanoita zvevanhu vanoita zvepabonde kana kuti vanoita zvepabonde munyika yose kuti vaone, kana kana vakashandisa kusanganiswa '1234' pamusuwo wavo wegaraji, bhakivha, uye foni pakati mimwe mibvunzo ine chokuita nechinetso chekuita paIndaneti. Mhinduro yemibvunzo iyi nguva dzose inowedzera "Kwete, kwete kwete!". Asi tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti vanhu vanobatana mumhando idzi dzekuzvibata paIndaneti nguva dzose.
Kufunga nezvemaitiro ako ari paIndaneti semafungiro ehupenyu-chaihwo kunobatsira kubvisa chido chekushandisa kusingazivikanwi paIndaneti uye kuzivawo migumisiro yenguva refu yekuisa zvinhu zvingava zvinokuvadza paIndaneti. Mukutaura kwemasimba epasiwedi ane simba, nyanzvi dzekuchengeteka kwemajeri dzinokurudzira kushandiswa kwevatariri vepa password uye kugadziriswa kwematanho maviri kwemaIndaneti. Kuwedzera kuzivikanwa kwemaitiro anoshandiswa nema-cybercriminals inokoshawo. Semuenzaniso, munguva pfupi yapfuura ma-cybercriminals akangotanga kuisa zvinyorwa zvenhema zvekudzoka vachishandisa nhamba dzekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda dzevanhu. Imwe nzira yekudzivisa kusanganisa maitiro akadaro ndeyokuumba nhoroondo pa webpage ye IRS. Dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira maitiro e-cyber-kusanganisira kushingairira kutarisa bhengi rako uye makadhi ekukweretesa makadhi kana kuburikidza nekuongorora nekushingaira kana kucheneswa kana kutenga kuri kuitwa. Mune mazwi e-phishing emails nezvinyorwa zvakafanana, mabhizinji mazhinji uye makambani emakadhi ekwereti haazotumi maimeri nemazamu akaiswa mukati, uye nevamwe vashandisi veseji vanofanira kutarisa kuona kuti kubatana kweiyo email kuchienda (kureva, URL) vasati vanyora pairi . Pakupedzisira, sekumwe kwezvakawanda zvekare zvisingabatanidzi neInternet, mhembera yekare "Kana zvingaita zvakanaka kuti irege kuva yechokwadi, zvichida" yakakosha kuInternet scams nekunyengera (kusanganisira kutumira mameseji). Kuramba uine hutano hwakanaka kana ukaona ruzivo rwepakombiyuta inzira yakanaka yekushandisa. Kuita izvi kuchadzivirira maitiro evanhu vanoita zvemagetsi kubva pakushandisa kusimba kusimba kwekuchengeteka kwejjita: vanhu.
04 of 05
Sei Uchidzidza Kuita Uroyi?
About.com : "Prof. Nedelec, titiudze nezvekutsvaga kwako kwekombiyeri uye munda." Sei zvichifadza iwe, zvinofananidzwa sei nedzimwe saruzhinji? "
Prof. Nedelec:
Chandinonyanya kukoshesa senyanzvi yezvakaitika kare ndeyekuongorora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kukanganisa maitiro evanhu, kusanganisira tsika dzisina kufanana. Kutsvakurudza kwandinoita ku-cybercrime kunotungamirirwa nechido chimwechete: sei vamwe vanhu vakawanda kana zvishoma kuti vasabatanidze muhutachiona kana kuti vakuvadzwa nehutachiona hwepabonde? Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinongobva kutarisa ruzivo rwezvekodzero dzemagazini iyi asi kutsvakurudza kwakawanda kuri kutanga kuisa pfungwa pane hutsika hwehupenyu hwehutachiona hwekombiyuta.
Somunhu anonyadzisa mapurisa, ndava kuziva kuti kuongorora kwepabonde kunoratidza hurumende yehurumende yehurumende, hurumende dzehurumende (domestically uye munyika dzakasiyana-siyana), uye mhirizhonga yepamutemo sechikoro chekudzidzisa nematambudziko akawanda. Nyaya dzakabatana neukombiyuta uye kuchengetedzwa kwejw.org ndeyvenhoroondo iyo iyo inopikisa nzira dzetsika dzatiri isu sevanhu, chaizvoizvo semarudzi, dzakasangana nemafambidzani evanhu vasingasaruri kana vezvemhosva munguva yakapfuura. Izvo zvinoratidzika zvakasiyana-siyana maitiro emamiriro ezvinhu epanzvimbo - sekusaziva uye kuparara kwenzvimbo dzenharaunda - zvinenge zvisingatongoparadzwi zvachose kumatongerwo evhutongi ehutongi uye maitiro. Izvi zvinetso, kunyange zvazvo zvinotyisa, zvinopawo mukana wekugadzira uye kukura mukutsvakurudza, hukama hwepasi pose, nekudzidza kwezviito zvevanhu, kusanganisira maitiro epakombiyuta. Chikamu chechikonzero chandinoona munda uyu unofadza ndiwo matambudziko akaenzana ayo anounza.
05 of 05
Kwamunoenda Kana Iwe Unoda Kudzidza Zvakawanda Pamusoro peVaCybercriminals
About.com : "Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa uye zvinoshamwaridzana zvaunokurudzira kune vanhu vanofarira kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekunyorwa kwekombiyuta uye victimology?"
Prof. Nedelec:
Blogs dzakadai saBrian Krebs's krebsonsecurity.com dzakakosha mishonga yeyanyanzvi uye maitiro akafanana. Kune avo vanowedzera zvidzidzo zvepamusoro, pane nhamba shomanana yemagazini anotsvakurudzwa nevepanternet anotarisana ne-cyber criminology uye victimology (eg, International Journal yeCyber ​​Criminology www.cybercrimejournal.com) pamwe nemashoko ari oga mumagazini akawanda akasiyana-siyana. Kune nhamba inowedzera yezvinyorwa zvakanaka, zvose zvidzidzo uye zvisiri zvezvidzidzo, zvine chokuita ne-cybercrime uye kuchengeteka kwejw.org. Ndine vadzidzi vangu vanoverenga Majid Yar's Cybercrime neSosaiti pamwe naThomas Holt's Criminal On-line iyo yose iyo iri pachikoro. Krebs's Spam Nation haisi yedzidzo uye inoyevedza inotarisa kumashure kwekupararira kwe spam uye mapepa emasitima asingabvumirwi nekombiyuta akaendesa kuputika kwe email. Mavhidhiyo akawanda anonakidza uye zvinyorwa zvinogona kuwanikwa kubva pane zvakadai sewebhu yeTED Talks (www.ted.com/playlists/10/who_are_the_hackers), BBC, uye magwaro e-security / hacker akadai seDEF CON (www.defcon.org) .