Tsvaga chokwadi pamifananidzo yakaisvonaka
Zviri nyore kuwedzera mifananidzo kune mabhuku ako emhando kuburikidza ne HTML. Iwe unowedzera iwo ku HTML yako zvakafanana newe iwe unogona imwe imwe peji yeWebhu, nechosecho. Asi kune zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kufunga:
- Ndezvipi zviri mifananidzo yakachengetwa maererano ne HTML?
- Ndezvipi zvakakura mifananidzo (zvose muhupamhi uye huwandu hwefaira)?
- Ndeapi mafaira mafaira ndiyo mifananidzo?
- Icho chifananidzo chine unyanzvi kana mufananidzo?
- Icho chifananidzo mune dema uye chena kana ruvara here?
Kwokuchengetedza Mifananidzo yeBhuku Rako Rokuda
Paunenge uchinyorera HTML kuumba yako Kindle book, iwe unonyora seyo imwe huru HTML file, asi iwe unofanira kuisa mifananidzo kupi? Zvakanakisisa kugadzira nyanzvi yebhuku rako uye kuisa HTML yako mukati imomo uye woisa pasi-directory mukati memifananidzo yako. Izvi zvaizova neyokugadzirisa maitiro:
/ my-book /
my-book.html
/ images /
image1.jpg
image2.gif
Paunotarisa mifananidzo yako, unofanirwa kushandisa nzira dzinoenderana, panzvimbo pokutsanangurira nzvimbo yemufananidzo pane doro rako. Nzira iri nyore yekuudza kana waita izvi zvakakodzera ndezvekutsvaga zvinyorwa zvekudzokera shure, zvinyorwa zvinoputika mumutsara, izwi refaira: kana chero dhiyabhorosi mabhuku akadai seC: \ mumufananidzo we URL. Muchirevo chepamusoro chinyorwa iwe unogona kureva image1.jpg sezvino:
Cherechedza kuti hapana bhanshisi pakutanga kwe URL nokuti mifananidzo / zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zveyo imwe yangu-book.html file iri.
Imwe nzira yekuedza kuti iwe une URL yakarurama ndeyekuti uchinje zita rekunyorera bhuku rako (pamusoro apa raizova / my-book / uye uzarura HTML muWeb browser.) Kana zvifananidzo zvichiri kuratidza, iwe rekare uchishandisa nzira dzinoenderana .
Zvino kana mabhuku ako apera uye wakagadzirira kukubudisa iwe unogona kuvhara iyo yose "my-book" yaro mune imwe ZIP file (How to Zip Files in Windows 7) uye isa iyo iyo ku Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing.
Kukura Kwezvifananidzo Zvako
Kungofanana neWebhu mifananidzo, faira yefaira yemifananidzo yako yeBhuku remhando inokosha. Mifananidzo mikuru ichaita kuti bhuku rako rikure zvikuru uye rinonoke kutora. Asi yeuka kuti kuburitsa kunongoitika kamwe chete (kakawanda), uye kana bhuku racho rakadhindwa mufananidzo wefaira refaira hakuzokanganisa kuverenga. Asi chimiro chechimiro chepamusoro chicha. Mifananidzo yakadzika yemifananidzo ichaita kuti bhuku rako rive rakaoma kuverenga uye kupa pfungwa yokuti bhuku rako rakaipa.
Saka kana iwe uchifanira kusarudza pakati pechidiki chemafisi wekusimudzira faira uye unhu huri nani, sarudza huri nani. Kutaura zvazviri, Amazon inotsanangura zvakajeka kuti mavhidhiyo eJPEG anofanirwa kunge ane unhu hwakanaka hunenge hunenge makumi mana, uye iwe unofanirwa kupa mapikicha mune sarudzo yakakwirira sezvaunenge uripo. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvifananidzo zvako zvioneke zvakanaka pasinei nekugadziriswa kwechigadziri kuchiona.
Mifananidzo yako haifaniri kunge inopfuura 127KB muhukuru. Ndinokurudzira kuisa chigadziro kuna 300dpi kana kupfuura pane zvifananidzo zvako uye nekugadzirisa zvakanyanya sezvaunoda kuti uwane faira kusvika pasi 127KB. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvifananidzo zvako zvioneke zvakanaka sezvinobvira.
Asi pane zvakawanda kuhukuru kupfuura huwandu hwefaira. Iko kunewo zviyero zvemifananidzo yako. Kana iwe uchida mufananidzo kuti utore huwandu huwandu hwechinyorwa chaiyo paimba ye Kindle, iwe unofanirwa kuisa nehuwandu hwezvikamu zve 9:11. Zvakakodzera, iwe unofanirwa kutumira zvifananidzo zvinenge mazana 600 pixels yakakura uye 800 pixels yakakwirira. Izvi zvinotora mapeji akawanda. Iwe unogona kuzviumba zvakakura (somuenzaniso 655x800 ndeye 9:11 chikwata), asi kugadzira zviduku zviduku zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuverenga, uye mifananidzo duku kudarika 300x400 mapikiseti zviduku uye zvingarambwa.
Mifananidzo Yefaira Fomu uye Nguva Yekushandisa
Shandisai maidiki ekusimbisa GIF, BMP, JPEG nemifananidzo yePNG mune zviri mukati. Zvisinei, kana uri kuenda kuedza HTML yako mushandisi isati yaiendesa kuAmazon, unofanira kushandisa GIF, JPEG kana PNG chete.
Kungofanana nepaWebhuti, unofanira kushandisa GIF yeunyanzvi hwemutsara uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira mifananidzo uye kushandisa JPEG kumifananidzo. Iwe unogona kushandisa PNG chero, asi ramba uchifunga mupfungwa maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwefaira pamusoro apa. Kana mufananidzo wacho unotarisa zviri nani muPNG, shandisa PNG; kana zvisina kudaro shandisa GIF kana JPEG.
Ngwarira paunoshandisa maGIF mavara kana maPNG mafaira. Pandinenge ndichiedza, mifananidzo yakashanda painoona HTML pane imwe Mhando asi iyo yaizobviswa kana yakashandurwa neAmazon.
Iwe haugoni kushandisa chero vector yakajeka seSVG mumabhuku eA Kindle.
Mhando dzakasviba uye dzakachena, asi Ita Zvose Zvifananidzo Zvako
Nechinhu chimwe, kune mamwe mafaira akaverenga mabhuku eMutauro kunze kweiwo maAdha madivaira pachavo. The Kindle Fire tablet is full color and the Kindle apps for iOS, Android and desktops vose vanoona mabhuku ari muvara. Saka iwe unofanira kushandisa nguva dzose mavara emifananidzo kana zvichibvira.
The Kindle eInk devices inoratidzira mifananidzo mu 16 shades ye gray, saka nepo mavara ako chaiwo asingaratidzi, mavara uye kusiyana kunoita.
Kuisa Mifananidzo paPeji
Chinhu chekupedzisira pane vese veWeb design vanoda kuziva kana kuwedzera mifananidzo kune mabhuku avo Mutsa ndiyo nzira yekuvamisa. Nokuti Mitauro inoratidzira ebooks mumhepo yakasvibiswa, zvimwe zvigadziridzo hazvibatsiri. Parizvino unogona kuenzanisa mifananidzo yako nemamwe mazwi ekushandisa uchishandisa CSS kana chimiro chekuenderana:
- kumusoro -Anorinisa kumusoro kwechifananidzo nechokumusoro chemutsara wezvino
- tepi -Anogadzirisa pamusoro pechifananidzo nechokumusoro chemavara mumutsara wezvino
- absmiddle -Inogadzira mufananidzo uri mukati mutsara wezvino
- pakati -Centers the image vertically in the middle of the text of the current line
- pasina-Kunotarisa pasi pechifananidzo pamwe nechokudzika kwezvino
- pasi -Inoratidzira pasi pechifananidzo nechinyorwa chemashoko mumutsetse wezvino (zvakafanana nechekutanga)
- nheyo yekutanga -Inotarisa pasi pechifananidzo nechero yekutanga yemashoko mumutsara wezvino (zvakafanana nezasi)
Asi zvakasarudzwa zviviri zvakasara uye zvakarurama hazvibatsiri. Rugwaro harusi kuzombotenderera mifananidzo paMutauro. Saka iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvemifananidzo yako sechitsva chiri pasi apa uye pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvakapoteredza. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa kuti peji pepanhau rinopera sei nemifananidzo yako. Kana zvifananidzo zvako zvakakura kwazvo, zvinogona kuumba chirikadzi nenherera dzemashoko akakomberedzwa kumusoro kana pasi pawo.