Muchirongwa ichi, ini ndichakuratidza kuti ungadhinda sei zuva uye nguva uchishandisa mutsetse wemirairo ye Linux mune maitiro akasiyana-siyana.
Nzira Yokuratidzira Sei Zuva Uye Nguva
Iwe unogona kunge wakambofungidzira murairo kuti uratidze zuva uye nguva uchishandisa mutsetse wemirairo ye Linux. Zvinongova izvi chete:
musi
Nenguva isipi izvo zvabuda zvichava chinhu chakadai:
Wed Apr 20 19:19:21 BST 2016
Iwe unogona kuwana zuva kuti riratidze chero ripi kana zvimwe zvose zvinotevera:
- % a - zita rezuva rakapfupiswa (kureva mon, tue, wed)
- % A - zita rezuva rose (kureva Muvhuro, Chipiri, Chitatu)
- % b kana% h - zita remwedzi rakapfupiswa (kureva jan, feb, mar)
- % B - zita remwedzi wakakwana (January, February, March)
- % c-locales zuva uye nguva (zuva rakazara uye nguva)
- % C - gore rapfupi (kureva 14, 15, 16)
- % d - zuva remwedzi (kureva 01, 02, 03)
- % D - yakafanana naM / D / Y (kureva 04/20/16)
- % e - zuva remwedzi padded (kureva '1', '2')
- % F - zuva rose, rakafanana neyyyy-mm-dd
- % H - awa (00, 01, 02, 21, 22, 23)
- % I - awa (1,2,3,10,11,12)
- % j - zuva regore (kureva 243)
- % k - awa padded (kureva '1' inova '1')
- % l - awa padhed (12 awa maawa)
- % m - mwedzi nhamba (1,2,3)
- % M - maminiti (1,2,3,57,58,59)
- % n - mutsva mutsva
- % N - nanoseconds
- % p - AM kana PM
- % P - se% p asi pasi-pasi (zvinoshamisa)
- % r - nzvimbo 12 hour clock time
- % R - 24 maawa yeawa neyamaminiti
- % s - seconds kubvira 1970-01-01 00:00:00
- % S - yechipiri (01,02,03, 57, 58, 59)
- % t - tab
- % T - nguva yakafanana ne% H:% M:% S
- % u - zuva revhiki (1 Muvhuro, 2 chipiri, etc.)
- % U - vhiki yegore yegore (kutora Svondo sezuva rokutanga revhiki)
- % V - ISO nhamba yevhiki neMuvhuro sezuva rokutanga revhiki
- % w - zuva revhiki (0 iSvondo)
- % W - vhiki yevhiki yegore neMuvhuro sezuva rokutanga revhiki
- % x - nzvimbo yekumiririra zuva (12/31/2015)
- % X - nzvimbo dzekumiririra nguva (14:44:44)
- % y - maviri maviri ekupedzisira egore
- % Y - gore
- % z - nhamba dzenguva nguva (kureva -0400)
- %: z - nhamba dzenguva yenguva seyotevera (kureva -04: 00)
- % :: z - nhamba dzenguva yenguva seyotevera (kureva -04: 00: 00)
- % Z - alphabetic time zone zone (GMT)
- - - rimwe chete rinodzivirira zero padding
- _ - rimwe chete pasi pads rine nzvimbo
- 0 - pads ane zeroes
- ... - shandisa mazwi ekufambisa kana zvichibvira
- # - shandisa nyaya yakatarisana kana zvichibvira
Iyoyo nhamba huru yezvasarudzo uye ndinofungidzira kuti zuva rekuraira ndiro iro vanhu vazhinji vanoedza kuwedzera chimwe chinhu apo pavanotanga kugovera ku Linux uye kuunganidza purogiramu yavo yekutanga .
Zvinonyanya kudai iwe uchida kuratidzira nguva iyo iwe unogona kushandisa zvinotevera:
musi +% T
Izvi zvichaitika 19:45:00. (kureva maawa, maminitsi nemaminitsi)
Iwe unogonawo kuwana zviri pamusoro apa uchishandisa zvinotevera:
musi +% H:% M:% S
Iwe unogona kuisa zuva racho zvakare uchishandisa murairo wepamusoro:
musi +% d /% m /% Y% t% H:% M:% S
Kunyanya iwe unogona kushandisa chero kusanganiswa kweiyo pamusoro pekushandura mushure mekuwedzera kwechiratidzo kuratidza musi wacho sezvaunoda iwe. Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera nzvimbo dzaungashandisa zvinyorwa zvezuva racho.
musi + '% d /% m /% Y% H:% M:% S'
Nzira Yokuratidzira Nayo UTC Date
Iwe unogona kuona UTC zuva yekombiyuta yako uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
zuva -u
Kana iwe uri mu UK iwe uchaona kuti panzvimbo yekuratidza "18:58:20" sekusvika kwarichazozviratidza "17:58:20" seyo nguva.
Nzira Yokuratidzira Sei RFC Date
Iwe unogona kuona RFC zuva rekombiyuta yako uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
date -r
Izvi zvinoratidza musi uri muhuyu hwotevera:
Wed, 20 Apr 2016 19:56:52 +0100
Izvi zvinobatsira sezvo zvinoratidza kuti uri awa iri mberi GMT.
Zvimwe Zvinobatsira Zuva Rokuraira
Unoda kuziva here musi weMuvhuro unotevera? Edza izvi:
zuva -d "Muvhuro unotevera"
Pamusoro pokunyora izvi zvinodzoka "Mon 25 Apr 00:00:00 BST 2016"
I-i inonyanya kuronga zuva munguva yemberi.
Kushandisa murairo wakafanana iwe unogona kuwana zuva revhiki rekuzvarwa kwako kana Krisimasi iripo.
zuva -d 12/25/2016
Chigumisiro chacho ndecheSvondo 25.
Summary
Zvakakosha kuongorora bhuku rebhuku rezuva rekushandisa uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
man date