A Ngram, iyo inowanzonzi N-gram ndeyekuongorora kunyorerwa kwemashoko kana kutaura mumutauro kuwana n (nhamba) yeimwe rudzi rwechinhu chiri mumagwaro acho. Zvinogona kuva zvinhu zvemarudzi ose, semaphonemes, prefixes, mitsara, kana tsamba. Kunyange zvazvo N-gram isiri yakajeka kunze kwomutsvakurudzi, inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uye inobatsira zvikuru kune vanhu vanoita mapurogiramu epakombiyuta anonzwisisa uye anopindura nemutauro wekutaura. Izvozvo, muchidimbu, ingadai iri kufarira kweGoogle mupfungwa.
Mune nyaya yeGoogle Books Ngram Viewer, mharidzo inongororwa inobva pamabhuku akawanda eGoogle yakatsvaga kubva kune mabhuku evanhu kuitira kuti vawane yavo injini yekutsvaga Google Books . Pamusoro peGoogle Books Ngram Viewer, vanotaura nezvemashoko aunotsvaka kuzotsvaga se "corpus." Iyo nhengo muIngram Viewer yakakamurwa nemutauro, kunyange iwe unokwanisa kuparadzanisa zvakananga Chirungu cheBritain neAmerica kana kuvakurira pamwe chete. Icho chinopedzisira chave chichifadza kufambisa kubva kuBritain kusvika kuAmerica kushandiswa kwemashoko uye kuona matanho acho achichinja.
Ingram Inoshanda Sei?
- Enda kuGoogle Books Ngram Viewer pane mabhuku.google.com/ngrams.
- Zvimwe zvinhu zviripo-zvinonzwisisika, zvakasiyana neGoogle Web tsvaga, saka iva nechokwadi chekushandisa mabhizimisi akakodzera.
- Tora pane chero mutsara kana mitsara yaunoda kuongorora. Iva nechokwadi chekuparadzanisa mutsara mumwe nemutsetse. Google inoratidza, "Albert Einstein, Sherlock Holmes, Frankenstein" kuti uite iwe.
- Zvadaro, faira mumutambo wezuva. Izvo zvisingaiti ndeye 1800 kusvika muna 2000, asi kune mamwe mabhuku mashoma (2011 ndiyo yakanyanya kunyorwa pane zvinyorwa zveGoogle, asi izvo zvingave zvashandurwa.)
- Sarudza corpus. Iwe unogona kutsvaga magwaro emutauro wemumwe mutauro kana Chirungu, uye pamwe nekusarudza kusarudzo, unogona kuona zvinhu zvakadai se "Shona (2009) kana American English (2009)" pasi. Aya ndiwo mazano akwegura ayo Google ave achigadziriswa, asi unogona kuva nechikonzero chekuita kufananidza kwako nekare kare deta. Vazhinji vashandisi vanogona kuisa hanya navo uye vanoisa pfungwa pavanonyanya kugadziriswa.
- Ita unhu hwako hunofadza. Kunetseka kunoreva kuti rinonyatsojeka sei girafu iri pamagumo. Mumiririri wakanyatsokodzera ndewekunyatsotarisa 0, asi izvo zvingava zvakaoma kuverenga. Zvisizvo zvinotarirwa ku 3. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, haufaniri kuchinja izvi.
- Dhinda bhora reShoko reBhuku reKutsvaga. (Unogonawo kungopinda kupinda pakutsvaga kutsvaga.)
Ngram Chii Chinoratidza?
Google Books Ngram Viewer ichabudisa girafu inomiririra kushandiswa kwemutsara mumwechete mumabhuku kuburikidza nenguva. Kana wakanyora shoko rinopfuura rimwe chete kana mutsara, uchaona mitsara yakanyorwa-mavara kuti uone kusiyana kwemashoko akasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvakanaka zvakafanana neGoogle Trends , chete kutsvakurudza kunowedzera nguva yakareba.
Heanoi muenzaniso chaiwo wehupenyu. Taida kuziva nezvevhiniga pies munguva ichangopfuura. Ivo vanotaurwa muLaura Ingalls Wilder's Little House pamitambo yePurrie , asi isu hatina kumbobvira tanzwa nezvechinhu chakadaro. Isu takashandisa Google tsvaga kutsvaga kuti tidzidze zvakawanda nezvevhiniga. Sezviri pachena, ivo vanoonekwa sechikamu chekuAmerica Southern cuisine uye chaizvoizvo vanogadzirwa kubva muvhiniga. Vanoteerera dzimwe nguva apo havasi vose vaigona kuwana michero itsva panguva dzose dzegore. Ndiyo iyo nyaya yose here?
Takatsvaga Google Ngram Viewer, uye pane zvimwe zvinyorwa zvepa pie mukutanga nekupera kwema1800, zvakawanda zvekutaura mumakore ekuma1940, uye nhamba inowedzera yekutaura munguva dzezvino munguva (ikozvino imwe yepe nostalgia.) Zvakanaka, pane vamwe dambudziko nedhadharo pane imwe nhepfenyuro ye 3. Kune arata pamusoro pezvakataurwa muma 1800s. Zvechokwadi kwakanga kusina nhamba yakaenzana yekutaura kweimwe pie gore rimwechete kwemakore mashanu? Chiri kuitika ndechokuti hapana mazana emabhuku akabudiswa munguva iyoyo, uye nokuti data yedu yakagadzirirwa kushandura, inokanganisa mufananidzo. Pamwe paiva nebhuku rimwe raireva peji yavhiniga, uye yakangoshandiswa kuti isapinda spike. Nokuisa shanduro kune 0, tinogona kuona kuti izvi ndizvo chaizvo. Nyoka yacho inotanga muna 1869, uye pane imwe nyoka muna 1897 ne1900.
Hapana munhu anotaura pamusoro pevhiniga anoisa nguva yacho yose here? Vangangodaro vakataura pamusoro peavo pies. Pangave zvichida mapepa anotenderera munzvimbo yose. Havana kungonyora pamusoro pavo mumabhuku, uye iyo ndiyo miganhu yekutsvaga kweKangram.
Zvakafambiswa Ngram Searches
Yeuka matauriro atakaita kuti Ngrams inogona kuva nemarudzi ose ezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana? Google inokubvumira kudonha zvishoma ne Ngram Viewer zvakare. Kana iwe uchida kutsvaga hove chiito panzvimbo pehove zita racho, unogona kuzviita uchishandisa mathesi. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unogona kutsvaga "fish_VERB"
Google inopa rondedzero yakakwana yemirairo yaunogona kushandisa uye mamwe magwaro akapfuura pawebsite yavo.