Kutanga Applications pane Mac, kana: Dude, Ndekupi My Start Menu?
Kutanga chikwata paWindows PC uye kutanga kushanda pane Mac kunoshamisa nenzira dzakafanana. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, unongotora kana kabhiri-chinyorwa chekushandisa. Chikamu chinonyengera chiri kuona kuti zvii zviri kuchengetwa paMac, uye kuongorora kuti yakafanana sei yekushandiswa kwekudzivirira inochengetwa uye kuti ingashandise sei.
Zvose Windows uye Mac dzinoedza kuita nyore kuwana nekushanda kwemapurogiramu nekanyatsonyoresa user interface; iyo Imenyu inotanga muWindows uye Dock paMac. Kunyange zvazvo Mutambo weMutambo uye Dock iine maonero akafanana, kune mamwe maonero akasiyana.
Zvawakaita Kwemakore
Yenzira yekutanga, zvichienderana nehuwandu hweWindows uri kushandisa, inogona kuva nezvikamu zvitatu zvinokosha; kuruboshwe-kuruboshwe runobatanidza zvakananga nekutanga kushandiswa. Zvinyorwa zvinokosha zvakanamatirwa kumusoro kweMutambo wekutanga. Inowanzoshandiswa zvikwata zvinotevera. Pasi pane pane chibvumirano chekuona All apps inowanikwa paPC yako mune imwe nguva yepamusoro yemarongerwo emarongerwo kana mahebhubheti. Kushandura chimwe chezvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa kana zvinowanzoshandiswa, kana kubvumira kuburikidza neMapurogiramu ese mapurogiramu anokuita iwe nokukurumidza kutumira chero sarudzo yakatakirwa paPC yako.
Yenzira yekutanga inosanganisira basa rekutsvaga raunogona kushandisa sekushanda kwekushanda. Iri basa rinoputirwa muWindows 7 neWindows 10 , iyo iyo yose inopa basa rekutsvaga rine simba.
The Mac Way
Iko Mac haibatsiri zvakaenzana neIndaneti yemutambo; panzvimbo, iwe uchawana humwe hutano munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakasiyana.
The Dock
Iyo yakareba ribhoni yemifananidzo pazasi kwekombiki yeMac inonzi Dock. The Dock ndiyo nzira yekutanga yekugadzira maitiro pa Mac. Inoratidzawo chiitiko chekushanda; somuenzaniso, iyo mapurogiramu ari kushanda panguva ino. Dock icons inogonawo kuratidza ruzivo rwekushandiswa-zvakadai sekuwanda kwemashoko emajeri asina kuverenga una ( Apple Mail ), mairafu anoratidza kushandiswa kwemashandisirwo emabasa ( Activity Monitor ), kana zuva razvino (Karenda).
Sezvo Microsoft inowedzera zvidzidzo zvishomanana kuMutambo weMutambo, Apple inowanzoita Dock ine zvidzidzo zvishomanana, kusanganisira Finder , Mail, Safari (mutevedzeri web browser), Contacts , Calendar , Photos, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinodiwa, uye Zvinyorwa zveMagetsi , iyo inokubvumira kugadzirisa kuti Mac yako inoshanda sei. Sezvawakaita neWindows Start menu, nekufamba kwenguva iwe hapana mubvunzo unowedzera mamwe maitiro kuDock.
Pinned Applications
Kunyora maitiro muWindows ndeimwe yenzira dzaunogona kuwedzera maitiro anokosha kana akashandiswa nguva dzose kumutambo wekutanga. Pamusoro peMac, unogona kuwedzera shanduro kuDock nekukwevera icon yayo kune chero kupi zvako waunoda kuti ioneke muDock. Dhionikisi dzeDock dzakapoteredza dzichabuda kunze kwenzira yekuita nzvimbo. Pane imwe chete yekushandiswa kwekwangwani inoratidza muDock, unogona kutanga sarudzo nekudhinda icon.
Kusimudza shanduro kubva paWindows Start menu haibvisi purojekiti kubva kumenyu; zvinongobvisa chete kubva panzvimbo yaunoda pane yemenyu. Kushandiswa kunogona kana kuti kusaderera mukati memenyu, kana kuparara kubva kumusoro-level Start menu, zvichienderana nekuti unoishandisa kakawanda sei.
Iyo yakafanana yeMac yekusaisa purogiramu ndeyekukwevera kanda yekushandisa kubva kuDock kuenda kuDesktop, uko inopera mumhepo yeutsi. Izvo hazvibvisi purogiramu , zvinongotora kubva paDock yako. Unogonawo kushandisa maDock menus kuti ubvise icon yeDock:
- Kudzora + chovha kana kuti-chengetedza kurudyi kwechokuita chaunoda kubvisa kubva paDock.
- Kubva pane-pop-up menu, sarudza Options, Bvisa kubva kuDock.
Usanetseke; iwe hausi kunyatsopedza basa racho, iwe unongobvisa zviratidzo zvaro kubva kuDock. Kushandisa kwaunobvisa kubva kuDock kunoramba kwakanyatsogadzikana muFolda folder. Iwe unogona kuzvidzosa zvakare muDock kana iwe pave paya uchisarudza kuti unoda kuwana nyore nyore.
Kuronga Dock iyi nyaya yakanyanyisa yekukwevera zvidhori zvekushanda zvakapoteredza kusvikira iwe wagutsikana neurongwa. Kusiyana neMutambo weMutambo, Dock haina sangano rinotarirwa nguva yakawanda yekushandiswa. Kwamunoisa chikwata chekushanda ndiko kwaachagara, kusvikira iwe uchibvisa kana kurongazve Dock.
Kazhinji Kushandiswa Applications
IWindows Start menu ine chinhu chakasimba chinogona kugadzirisa urongwa hwekushanda, kuvakurudzira ku Peji yekutanga yemenu, kana kuvakurira paji yekutanga. Iko kushandiswa kwakasimba kwemapurogiramu ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuda kukwanisa purogiramu munzvimbo.
Iko Mac's Dock haina chinhu chinowanzoshandiswa; iyo yakadzama Mac yakafanana ndeye Recent Items list . Iko Recent Items list inogara pasi peApple menu uye inoshandisa zvirongwa zvekushanda, zvinyorwa, uye sevhareji wawakashandisa, yakavhurwa, kana yakabatana munguva pfupi yapfuura. Urongwa urwu hunovandudzwa pose paunotanga chikwata, shandisa dhidhiyo, kana kuti uende kune sevhareji. Haisi urongwa hwezvinhu zvinowanzoshandiswa, asi munguva ichangobva kushandiswa, zvinhu zvisiri pachena asi zvisingaenzaniswi.
- Kuti uone Recent Items Items, tsvaga Apple menu (iyo Apple icon kumusoro kwekona yekona yekuratidzira), uye sarudza Zvinhu Zvenguva Ichangopfuura.
- Zvinhu zve Recent Items menu zvichawedzera kuti zviratidze zvese zvinoshandiswa zvakashandiswa kare, zvinyorwa, nemaseva. Sarudza chinhu chaunoda kuwana kubva pakurongwa.
Yese Mapurogiramu
IWindows Start menu inosanganisira Yese mapurogiramu mapeji (All Programs muzvinyorwa zvekare zveWindows) iyo inogona kuratidza zvose zvekushandiswa zvakaiswa paWindows PC yako pane urongwa.
Launchpad ndiyo inonyanya kufanana neMac. Launchpad yakavakirwa pane yakakurumbira shanduro yekushandisa yakashandiswa muIOS madivayiri, akadai se iPhone ne iPad. Paunoshandisa iyo, Launchpad inotsiva Dhidhiyosi nechokufukidzwa kwezvifananidzo zvepamusoro yega yega yega yekuiswa yakaiswa pa Mac yako. Launchpad inogona kuratidza mapeji akawanda ezvidzidzo . Iwe unogona kudhonza maikoni ekushandura, uise mafaira, kana kuti ugovagadzirisa zvakare iwe unofarira. Kushanda pane imwe yemaziso ekushanda ichaisa purogiramu yakabatanidzwa.
Iwe uchawana Launchpad iri muDock, zvichida seya wechipiri icon kubva kuruboshwe. Ndinoti "kazhinji" nokuti iwe unogona kunge wakambotora neDock mushure mokuverenga mashoko pamusoro apa. Usanetseka kana iwe wakabvisa icon yeLaunchpad kubva kuDock; unogona kukudhonza kubva kuApplications folder uye kuidzosera kuDock kana uchida kuishandisa seyako purogiramu chekutanga.
Imwe nzira yekuwana mapurogiramu ose paMac, pasinei nehuwandu hwe OS X kana macOS urikushandisa , ndeyekuenda zvakananga kune Applications folda.
Programme Files Directory
Pasi peWindows, zvirongwa zvinowanzochengetwa muIndaneti Files directory panzvimbo yeC: motokari. Nepo iwe unogona kuisa mapurogiramu nekutarisa kuburikidza nePurogiramu Files directory, uye paunowana uye kaviri-kutengesa faira .exe yakakodzera, iyi nzira ine zvimwe zvingakanganisa, kwete iyo yakawanda iyo ndiyo tsika dzeimwe shanduro dzeWindows kuedza kuvanza Programme Files directory.
Pamusoro peMac, iyo yakaenzana ndiyo iyo Applications folder, inowanika mumudziyo wekushandisa wekutanga kweMac drive (zvisina kufanana neWindows C: drive). Kusiyana neFree Files directory, Applications folder nzvimbo inoshandiswa kubva kune iyo yekutsvaga nekutanga zvidzidzo. Pamusoro pezvizhinji, mishandisirwo paMac ndeyezvinyorwa zvine mapeji anowanzoonekwa somunhu asingashandisi sefaira rimwe chete. Kudonhora kaviri faira rekufambisa rinotanga purogiramu yacho. Izvi zvinogadziriswa zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kukwevera purogiramu kubva kuApplications folda kuenda kuDock apo unoda kuwana nyore nyore kune shanduro. (Izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kubvisa chikumbiro, asi ichocho ndicho chitsauko.)
- Kuti uwane iyo Applications folder, enda kune Finder nekudhonza icon ye Finder muDock (inowanzova icon yekutanga kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe rweDock), kana nekudhinda munzvimbo isina chinhu yeDesktop. Kubva pane Tsvaga Kuenda menu, sarudza Applications.
- A Finder window ichazarura, kuratidza zviri mukati maApplications folder.
- Kubva pano iwe unogona kupora kuburikidza neurongwa hwezvinyorwa zvakasungirirwa, kutanga shanduro nekunyorera kaviri kadhi racho, kana kukwevera icon yekushanda kuDock kuti usvike pakuwana nyore.
Nhamba shomanana kumashure ini ndakataura kuti imwe yemabasa eDock ndeyokuratidza kuti zvii zvishandiswa panguva ino. Kana iwe ukatanga sarudzo isiri muDock, taura kubva kuApplications folda kana Recent Items List, iyo OS ichawedzera icon yekushandisa kuDock. Izvi ndezvenguva pfupi, asi; iyo chiratidzo ichanyangarika kubva paDock paunenge uchisiya kushanda. Kana iwe uchida kuchengeta icon yekushanda muDock, zviri nyore kuita:
- Kunyange zvazvo sarudzo iri kushanda, chengetedza + chovha kana chefa-chengetedza zviratidzo zvayo muDock.
- Kubva pane-pop-up menu, sarudza Options, Gara muDock.
Kutsvaga Applications
IWindows Start menu haina chaipo pane kutsvaga mano. OS X inoita kuti iwe utsvake chikumbiro nemazita uye wozotanga purogiramu. Mhedziso chaiyo chete ndiyo iyo basa rokutsvaga riripo.
Mune OS X uye macOS, basa iri rinoshandiswa neSpotlight , yakagadzirwa mukati mekutsvaga nzira inosvika pane dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvechokwadi, sezvo Mac isina kana Imenu yemitambo, haungatongotaridzi kumwe kwaringave, kana izvozvo zvinonzwisisika.
Nzira iri nyore yekuwana Spotlight ndeyokutarisa mumabha yemuMac, iyo iri mutsara wemamhanyi inomhanya pamusoro pekuratidzira kwako. Iwe unogona kuona Spotlight nekidiki kako girazi regirazi, pane nechokurudyi chebhari ye menu. Dzvanya mufananidzo wekugadzira girazi uye Shamba rekutsvaga tsanga richaratidzira. Isa zita rakakwana kana rakasarudzwa rekushandiswa kwekutsvaga; Zviratidzo zvicharatidza izvo zvinowanikwa apo iwe unopinda mutsamba.
Tsanangudzo inoratidza mitsva yekutsvaga muhotera-pasi, pasi pebhokisi rekutsvaga. Tsvaga mhinduro dzakarongedzwa nepepa kana nzvimbo. Kuti uise shanduro, chengetedza zita rayo muchikamu cheApplications. Purogiramu ichatanga uye chiratidzo chayo chichaonekwa muDock, kusvikira iwe urega kushandiswa.