Pair mbiri dzenharaunda dzenharaunda kuti dzishande semusungo mumwe chete
Bhutiro rehutano rinobatanidza maviri pamwe chete akasiyana-siyana makombiyuta kuitira kuti vabvumirane kukurukurirana pakati pavo uye kuvabvumire kushanda semusungo mumwe chete. Mabhiriji anoshandiswa nemakambani emunharaunda (LANs) kuti awedzere ruzivo rwavo kuti awane nzvimbo dzakakura dzemuviri kunze kwekuti LAN inogona kusvika. Mabhiriji akafanana-asi anowedzera kuchenjera kudarika-ari nyore kudzokorora, ayo anowedzera zviratidzo.
How Network Bridges Work
Bhutori zvigadzirwa zvinotarisa zvinowanikwa mumatareji uye dzinoona kana kuendesa mberi kana kuzviramba maererano nezvinofanira kuenda. Rimwe bhiriji reEthernet , somuenzaniso, rinotarisa imwe neimwe inosvika Ethernet frame inosanganisira nzvimbo uye nzvimbo inosvika MAC adresses-dzimwe nguva uwandu hwemafaira-paunenge uchiita mumwe munhu kutumira zvisarudzo. Mabhodhi eBridge anoshandisa pane data link layer ye OSI model .
Aina dze Network Bridges
Bhutori zvirongwa zviripo kune Wi-Fi ku Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi kuEthernet, uye Bhuetooth kusvika kuhutano hwe Wi-Fi. Rimwe nerimwe rakagadzirirwa mhando dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza.
- Mabhiriji asina tsvina anotsigira Wi-Fi wireless access points .
- Wi-Fi kumabhiriji eEthernet anobvumira kushamwaridzana nevatengi veEthernet uye inovanyorera kune imwe nzvimbo ye-Wi-Fi network, iyo inobatsira pamadivayiri akare emagetsi asina simba re Wi-Fi.
- A Bluetooth kubhiriji re Wi-Fi inobatsira kuwirirana nemadivaysi efoni eBluetooth ayo akawedzera mumisha nemahofisi mumakore achangobva kupfuura.
Wireless Bridging
Kubata kunonyanya kufarirwa pa Wi-Fi makombiyuta. Muchi-Wi-Fi, bridging wireless inoda kuti nzvimbo dzekugona dzitaurirane mune imwe nzira inobatsira iyo inotenderera inoyerera pakati pavo. Nharo mbiri dzinotsigirwa dzisingabatsiri bridging mode inoshanda sepakati. Mumwe nomumwe anoenderera mberi achitsigira nharaunda yake yomunharaunda yakabatanidzwa nevatengi kana kuwedzera kuchitaurirana nemumwe kutora bridging traffic.
Bridging mode inogona kushandiswa pane imwe nzvimbo yekutambira kuburikidza nehutungamiri hwekutonga kana dzimwe nguva kushandura muviri pane unit. Haasi yose inotsigirwa nheyo yekutsigira wireless bridging mode; bvunza magwaro ekugadzirisa kuti aone kana mufananidzo wakapa unotsigira chinhu ichi.
Mabhiriji vs. Repeaters
Mabhiriji uye vanofambidzana vanofambidzana vanowirirana maitiro akafanana; dzimwe nguva, imwechete unit inoshanda zvose zviri zviviri. Kusiyana nemabhiriji, zvisinei, vanodzokorora havaiti chero kushambadzira kwemigwagwa uye havabatanidzi maiti maviri pamwe chete. Pane kudaro, vanodzokorora vanopfuurira mberi nemigwagwa yose yavanowana. Vanodzokorora vanoshanda zvikuru kuti vadzosezve zviratidzo zvemigwagwa kuitira kuti imwechete yekutengesa inogona kusvika kwenguva refu.
Bhiriji vs. Vashanduri uye Routers
Mumakombiyuta akaoma, maharaji anoshandisa basa rakafanana senhare switches . Nenzira, mabhiriji akaomeswa anotsigira imwe inopinda uye imwe inodonha mitambo, iyo inowanikwa kuburikidza nehanzvadzi ye hardware , asi shanduko dzinowanzopa mane kana mamwe mabhuku ehurdware. Shanduro dzimwe nguva dzinonzi mabhiriji emarudzi akawanda nekuda kwechikonzero ichi.
Mabhiriji haana ruzivo rwemagetsi emagetsi: Mabhiriji haanzwisisi maonero emakwikwi akare uye haagoni kuendesa mharidzo kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana zvine simba asi asi panzvimbo iyo anotsigira imwe chete kunze kwekubatanidza.