Kugadzirisa injini kunomhanya pane biodiesel, kana kunyange mafuta emiriwo, zvinonyoresa kupfuura kutendesa injini ye petrol kumhanya pane ethanol. Ichokwadi, zvichienderana nemotokari yako, iwe haufaniri kuita chero basa rekutendeuka zvachose. Sezvo petroleum diesel yakave yakasikwa kwemazana emakore uye kuchinja, uye zvivako zvepafuta-petroleum-based fuel zvinowanikwa kwose kwose, imwe mystique yakasimuka yakakomberedza pfungwa ye biodiesel, asi mamiriro ezvinhu chaizvoizvo ari nyore nyore kupfuura vanhu vakawanda vanofunga.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru pamusoro pejini injini ndeyokuti haifaniri kumhanya pane dizeli. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, injini dzedizieri dzakanga dzakatangwa kuti dzishandise pane dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana, uye kwaingova gare gare iyo petroleum diesel yakava tsika. Mazuva ano, biodiesel iri kuwedzera yakawanda gore rimwe nerimwe rinopfuura, uye vanhu vari kutendeukira kune zvimwe zvinotyisa, semafuta emiriwo, kumhanya mumichina dzavo dizeli.
Kusiyana pakati peDheel, Biodiesel, uye Cooking Oil
Kunyange zvazvo injini dzezaizi dzingashandura nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzemafuta akasiyana-siyana, iyo mitatu inowanzosarudzwa inonzi dizeli yakagadzirwa kubva ku petroleum, biodiesel yakagadzirwa nemichero nemhuka yemhuka, uye mafuta chaiwo yemafuta kana mafuta emhuka.
Diesel, kana petrodiesel, ndiyo mafuta akawanda anowanika kubva munzvimbo dzegesi, uye ndizvo zvinoshandiswa zvemazuva ano diesel motokari. Icho chinhu chinonzi petroleum, semafuta, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive mafuta.
Biodiesel, kusiyana nedzimwe dizeli, inogadzirwa kubva patsva yemafuta uye zvikafu zvemhuka. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, inoshanda zvakafanana nepetroleum diesel, saka unogona kuitanga mumusana chero injini yedieleri isina zvishoma kutendeuka.
Iko mavhareti makuru ndeokuti iyo biodiesel yakachena haina kuita zvakanyanya mukutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, ndicho chikonzero ichi inowanzotengeswa sechinhu chinokonzerwa nedieleri yakawanda. Semuenzaniso, B20 inoumba 20 muzana biodiesel uye 80 muzana inotengesera mafuta. Pane dzimwe nyaya dzekushandisa zvakananga biodiesel mune mamwe injini, asi tichabata pane izvozvo gare gare.
Mafuta emafuta akajeka (SVO) uye kuparadza mafuta emafuta (WVO) ndizvo zvavanoita sezvinoita. SVO iwaya itsva, isiri kushandiswa yemafuta, uye WVO inowanzobika mafuta kubva panzvimbo yekudyira. Kunyange zvazvo zvichikwanisa kuendesa injini yediiniyo pamusoro wekubika mafuta anocheka kubva muchitoro, zvakanyanya kufanana-uye zvinodhura zvakakwana-kuwana mafuta anoshandiswa kubva kumaresitorendi. Mafuta acho anofanira kushandiswa asati ashandiswa sehuni. Dzimwe hutano hwekushandurwa inowanzodiwa zvakare usati wasagona kuchengetedza injini yemazuva ano dizeli pakubika mafuta.
Kugadzirisa Injini Kuti Inomhanya Pa Biodiesel
Muzviitiko zvizhinji, haufaniri kuita chero chero rudzi rwekutendeuka kana kuwedzera chero tech inowedzera kumotokari yako kuti uiite pane biodiesel pane nzvimbo yakazara dizeli. Mitsara inobva kuB5, ne5 muzana biodiesel, kusvika kuB100, ne100 muzana yebiodiesel, inowanika, asi iwe unoda kutarisa kudhinda kwakanaka muwaranti yako usati wazadza. Vamwe vakugadziri vachave ikozvino majini engororo ayo akambomhanya paB20 kana kuti pasi, zvinoreva 20 kubva muzana kana kuti pasi pebiodiesel, asi inowanzobva kune imwe OEM kune imwe inotevera.
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chekuziva kuti kana uchitendeukira kune biodiesel ndechokuti biodiesel inogona kuva nematethodhi emethanol, iyo inogona kushandura mabheji kana mabhandi emabhazi ako. Saka kana motokari yako ichishandisa chero raibha mumutambo wefureti, zvakakosha kushandura kune zvimwe zvikamu izvo zvisingachaparadzanisi paunozadza tangi yako ne biodiesel.
Kugadzirisa Injini Kuti Inomhanya Mafuta Okubika
Nzira yakareruka yekushandura injini yedizairi kuti inomhanya pakubika mafuta ndeyokutenga chikafu chakanyatsogadzirirwa motokari yako, asi pane zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvinofanira kutariswa. Nyaya yokutanga ndeyekuti mafuta ekubika anoita kuti ave akaoma zvikuru kana ichidziya, uye imwe iyo ndiyo yakashandiswa kubika mafuta ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasvibiswa uye zvikamu.
Nyaya yokutanga inotaurirwa nenzira mbiri: kutanga uye kumira injini pane inowanzoita dielel kana biodiesel, uye isati inopisa mafuta epamusoro asati asva.
Nezvo mupfungwa, SVO uye WVO kutengesa kitsiti zvinowanzouya neyeseti yemafuta anobatsira kubata mafuta ekubika, mafuta emagetsi nemagetsi, mafikisi, machisa, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha kuti zviite shanduko.
Imwe nyaya yacho inonyanya kurongedzerwa nekutanga kusatira mafuta ekubika, zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kufuta mafuta acho mushure mekunge uchiwana kubva kuresitorendi. Mushure mokunge mafuta acho achinatswa uye akawedzerwa kune tibatsiro remafuta anobatsira, inowanzosvibiswa kamwechete imwe nguva kuburikidza ne-in-line filter iwe unofanirwa kuisa muhurongwa.
Kutora Mafuta Okubika muBiodiesel
Kana kushandura injini kuti ichishandise pane biodiesel kuburikidza nekushandura mashomanana emafuta emafuta anonzwika semafungiro ari nani pane kuisa mutengo wekutendeuka, asi pfungwa yemafuta emunharaunda kubva munzvimbo dzekudyira yakanyanya kunaka kuti isarega kuenda, saka iko kukwanisa kuchinja kubika mafuta mu biodiesel inogona kufarira.
Kunyange zvazvo zvichibvira kuzviita biodiesel pamba kunze kweSVO, iyo nzira haisi nyore, uye inosanganisira zvinhu zvinosvibisa semethanol uye lye. Pfungwa inokosha ndeyokuti methanol, se solvent, uye lye, sechigadziriswa, inoshandiswa kuparadzanisa maketani e triglyceride muSVO uye kugadzira sangano rinonzwisisika re biodiesel. Kana yakanyatsogadziriswa, chigadzirwa chinoguma chinogona kushandiswa sekuti nguva dzose biodiesel. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti maitiro e methanol anogona kuramba, izvo zvinogona uye zvinokanganisa chero zvikamu zveRubber mumutambo wefurairi.
Kutendeukira kune Biodiesel kana Mafuta Anogadzirwa Zvakananga
Mafuta edieleri uye biodiesel anochinja, asi kune zvakawanda zvezvikonzero zvisingave zvezvemutungamiri zvekutengesa injini kuti inomhanya pane biodiesel kana mafuta chaiwo emiriwo. Pasinei nokuti pfungwa yacho ndeyekushandisa mafuta akawanda, shandisa mafuta asingabhadharwi kubva kuresitorendi, kana kutogadzirira apo SHTF, chinhu chikuru pamusoro pejini dizeli ndechekuti kutendeuka kunomhanya pa biodiesel kana kuti yemafuta yemiriwo chimwe chinhu chinenge chero ani zvake ane zvishandiso zvakanaka uye mafungiro anogona kuita mumisha yavo.