Ruzivo runokanganisa iyo vazhinji veAmerica vari kuongororwa paIndaneti rakaendeswa munyika ino Edward Snowden, muchengeti weNational Security Agency wakagadzira zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana paIndaneti. Iyi nyanzvi inotaura nezvemhando dzose dzekupomerwa kwepachivande, chero chinhu kubva pakutsvakurudza foni kunotarisa kuWebhu traffic, uye kuita kuti vanhu vazhinji vadzokerezve kuti vashandisi veIndaneti yavo yakashandiswa chaizvo sei.
Chidzidzo chitsva kubva kuPew Research Center chakakumbira vagari vemuAmerica vanoverengeka manzwiro avanoita pamusoro pehupfumi hwepakombiyuta mushure mekutsvaga uku kunotyisa. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura muchidimbu kutsvaga kwekudzidza, uye kurukurai zvamungagona kuita iwe pachako kuti uone kuti hutano hwako hwepakombiyuta hahuna kumbobvumira.
Unofanira kuchinja tsika dzako paIndaneti here? Pasi pose, vanenge vane mapfumbamwe-mu-gumi vakapindura vanoti vakanzwa zvishoma nezvehurongwa hwehurumende yekuongorora kuti vaone kushandiswa kwefoni uye kushandisa internet. Vamwe vanhu vanosvika 31% vanoti vanonzwa zvakawanda nezvehurongwa hwehurumende nekuongorora uye vamwe 56% vanoti vakanzwa zvishoma. Vane 6% vakaratidza kuti vakanzwa "hapana zvachose" pamusoro pezvirongwa. Vaya vakanzwa chimwe chinhu chaizvoizvo vakatora matanho ekuti vazvive vakachengeteka zvakanyanya: 17% vakachinja mararamiro avo emusangano pane zvekugarisana; 15% vanoshandisa huwandu hwemagariro nguva nenguva; 15% yakadzivisa zvimwe zvibvumirano uye 13% vakabvisa maitiro; 14% vanoti vanotaura zvakanyanya mumunhu panzvimbo yekukurukura paIndaneti kana pafoni; uye 13% vakadzivisa kushandisa mamwe mazwi mukutengesa kweInternet.
Zvine chokuita: Nzira Gumi Dzokuti Dzivirire Yenyu YepaIndaneti
Ndinoziva kuti zvinokosha, asi ini handizivi chekuita! Vanhu vazhinji vakapindura tsvakurudzo iyi vainyatsoziva nezvehupfumi, asi vakanga vasingazivi kuti vangaita sei pakuita kuti vave vakachengeteka zvikuru paIndaneti.
Chimwe chikonzero chinoita kuti vamwe vasati vashandura mafambiro avo ndeyekuti 54% vanotenda kuti "zvimwe" kana kuti "zvakanyanya" zvakaoma kuwana zvishandiso uye nzira dzaizovabatsira kuti vawedzere paIndaneti uye pavanoshandisa foni dzavo. Kunyange zvakadaro, nhamba dzinoshamisa dzevagari vemo dzinoti havana kutora kana kutotora zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinowanzowanikwa zviripo zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira kubudiswa kwepaIndaneti nemabasa akawanda ari oga:
- 53% havana kutora kana kuongorora kushandisa injini yekutsvaga isina kuchengetedza nhoroondo yekutsvaga kweshandisi uye imwe 13% isingazivi nezvezvigadziri izvi. Imwe yezvinonyanya kufanirwa pane iyi injini yekutsvaga DuckDuckGo , iyo inoshambadza iyo haina kuchengeta nhamba yekutsvaga kwevashandisi.
- 43% havana kutora kana kufunga nezvekuwedzera kuwedzerwa-kuwedzera browser browser plug uye imwe 31% haazive plug-ins dzakadaro. Kuvandudza musikana wako wehutano huri nyore; tarisa kuti Unganatsa sei Google Search uye Ndeipi Browser Cookies? kuti atange.
- 41% havana kutora kana kufunga nezvekushandisa maserivha evhariyo anogona kuvabatsira kudzivisa kuongorora uye imwe 33% hazvizivi pamusoro peizvi. Chii chinonzi proxy servers? Tsvaga zvimwe apa: Chii chinonzi Proxy Server?
- 40% havana kutora kana kutora kushandisa kusingazivikanwi software yakadai se Tor uye imwe 39% havazivi kuti chii ichocho. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekushandisa iyo Webhu musingazivikanwi: Sei Ungave Usingazivikanwi Online.
Pane mumwe munhu ari kutarisa zvatiri kuita paIndaneti here? Hungu: Zvizhinji, 52% vanotsanangura ivo "vane hanya zvikuru" kana "zvimwe zvavanofunga" nezvehurumende yekucherechedza dhizimusi dzeAmerica nehutano hwezvemagetsi, zvichienzanisa ne 46% vanozvitsanangura se "vasina hanya zvikuru" kana "kwete kunyanya kufunga" pamusoro the surveillance. Apo pavakabvunzwa pamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu zvakananga zvekutsvaga pamusoro pezvokutaurirana kwavo uye nezvekuita kwepaIndaneti, vakapindura vakataura zvimwe zvishoma zvakanyanya kuzvidya mwoyo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemagetsi mune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu hwavo hwe digital:
- 39% vanozvitsanangura ivo se "vaine hanya zvikuru" kana "zvakanyanya kufunganya" nezvehurumende yekucherechedza basa ravo pavanotsvaga injini.
- 38% vanoti ivo "vane hanya zvikuru" kana "zvakanyanya kufunganya" nezvehurumende yekucherechedza mabasa avo pamishumo ye email.
- 37% vanotaura kushushikana pamusoro pehurumende kuongorora basa ravo pafoni yavo.
- 31% vane hanya nehurumende yekucherechedza basa ravo kune nzvimbo dzekugarisana nevamwe, zvakadai se Facebook kana Twitter.
- 29% vanoti vanonetseka nezvehurumende yekucherechedza basa ravo pamashandisirwo avo emafoni.
Chii chaungaita kuti uzvidzivirire paIndaneti? Uchitenda kana kwete, pane chaizvoizvo kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvako zvepaIndaneti zviri zvakachengeteka zvakachengeteka. Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kuwedzerwa zvikuru iwe pachako iwe paunosvika paWebhu:
Kuzvimiririra paWebhu: Sei Ungaita Kuti Chive Chinhu Chinokosha ? Kana zvisiri, zvinofanira kunge. Dzidza kuti ungaita sei nguva yako paWebhu zvakachengeteka zvikuru.
Nzira Nhatu Unogona Kuvanza Zita rako PaIndaneti : Usatengesa kuchengeteka kwako - dzidza sei kuvanza mazita ako paIndaneti uye kufungidzira kusingazivikanwi paWebhu.