Real-Time Voice and Video Communication pakati peVafurusi
Nzira inowanzotaurwa iyo izwi uye mavhidhiyo ekukurukurirana zvinoitwa, uyewo mune imwe nyaya inotumirwa, inobva pane vateereri-server model. Iko kunofanirwa kuva neseri chimwe chinhu chekushandira zvose kana zvese zvese zvinotaurirana uye unozviisa mukutaurirana. Kukurukurirana naizvozvo kunofanira kupfuura nepakati kana mumakina makuru.
WebRTC inoshandura zvose izvo. Inounza kukurukurirana kune chimwe chinhu chinoitika zvakananga pakati pemichina miviri, zvisinei kunyange pedyo kana kure. Uyezve, inoshanda mumashandisirwo - hapana chidimbu chekutsvaga nekuisa chero chinhu.
Ndiani ari Mberi WebRTC?
Kune boka rei giants mushure mokunge mutambo wekushandura mutsara. Google, Mozilla uye Opera vatove vachishanda pakutsigira, asi Microsoft inoratidza kufarira asi inoramba ichinetseka, ichitaura kuti inopinda bhora apo chinhu chacho chave chakarongwa. Kutaura nezvekusimudzira, IETF neWWWC vari kushanda kuti vatsanangure uye kuigadzirisa ive muyero. Ichaenzaniswa neAppi (Application Programming Interface) iyo vashanduri vanogona kushandisa kune michina yekushandisa yekukurukurirana inogona kushandiswa mumashandisi.
Nei iWebRTC?
Chinenge chiri kuedza kubudirira chave chichikwanisika kusvika ikozvino mumasangano makuru kuburikidza nekushandisa mari inodhura yeisense uye mapurisa ane mari anodhura. NeweWebRTC API, ani naani ane ruzivo rwekugadzirira ruzivo achakwanisa kuvaka masimba makuru ekutaurirana kwemazwi uye mavhidhiyo, uye data web applications. Webhutori re RTC ichaunza zvikomborero zvakawanda, kusanganisira:
- Vashandi havachazodikanwa kutora uye kuisa shandisi yepamutemo. Vanongofanira kushandisa zvishandiso zvavo zveWebRTC.
- Pasi bandwidth ichadikanwa sezvo nzvimbo yakavharwa panguva yekukurukurirana ichaderedzwa kuburikidza nekubviswa kwevhareji uye makore ekubatana.
- Somugumisiro, pachava nechechi latency uye yepamusoro yehutano nemavhidhiyo.
- Dhiyabhorosi ichaendeswa zvakanyatsonaka kuburikidza nekombiyuta.
- Pachave kusisina kudiwa kwemapulamu akafanana Flash.
- Zvichava nyore kuvaka zvigadzirwa zvekutaurirana. Native HTML5 zvinhu zvichashandiswa.
Zvipingamupinyi Zvinotarisana neWebRTC
Pane nyaya dzakawanda izvo magetsi anoshanda paWebRTC anofanira kutarisa kuitira kuti awane chimwe chinhu chinogutsa. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:
- Ndeipi codec inoshandiswa? Sezvo vatambi vane zvido zvakasiyana, havati vabvumirana kana kushandisa H.264, VP8 kana zvimwe codecs.
- Sezvo teknolojia ichave yakavakirwa pama browsers, kushandiswa kwevashandisi kuchava nyaya. Che Chrome chete, Firefox, uye Opera inotsigira ikozvino. Kushaiwa kwevashandisi nehutano hweWebRTC kuchakuvadza.
- Mamiriro acho haasati ajekeswa zvakakwana, izvo zvinokonzera dambudziko mukugamuchirwa kwaro nevatambi vanokosha.
Muenzaniso weWebRTC App
Muenzaniso wakanaka webhutori yeWebRTC ndiGoogle Cube Slam inokubvumira kuti utambe pong neshamwari yako iri kure yakatarisana chiso nechiso, pasinei nechekure pakati pako. Mifananidzo yemufananidzo yacho inoshandiswa kushandiswa paWebGL uye inzwi rezwi kana richiendeswa kuburikidza newebhu yehudhi. Unogona kutamba zvakafanana pa cubeslam.com. Iwe unogona chete kungoitamba pamakombiyuta yako se, sezvazviri nhasi, shanduro yefoni yeChrome haisati yatsigira WebRTC. Mitambo yakadaro yakagadzirirwa zvose kukurudzira Chrome neWebRTC. Hapana mamwe mapaji akadikanwa kutamba mutambo, kwete kunyange Flash, akagovera zvechokwadi une ine shanduro yezvino ye Chrome.
WebRTC For Developers
WebRTC inzvimbo yakasununguka inogadzirwa. I API iyo ichagoverwa yekutengesa-nguva yenguva yakataurika (RTC) pakati pevasikana iri muJavaScript yakajeka.
Kuti uwane kunzwisisa kwakadzama kweWebRTC, tarisa vhidhiyo iyi.