OEM inomiririra "chigadzirwa chokutanga chekushandisa" uye software yeOEM imutsara inoreva software iyo inotengeswa kune makombiyuta vavaki uye vashandi vezvivako (OEMs) muhuwandu hwakawanda, nechinangwa chokugadzirisa nekombiyuta hardware. Chechitatu yepurogiramu iyo inouya ne digital kamera yako, piritsi yefashoni , smartphone, printer kana scanner muenzaniso weOEM software.
OEM Software Basics
Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvigadzirwa zvepurogiramu ishanduro yekare yepurogiramu inotengeswawo pachayo sechimiro chega-chiga. Dzimwe nguva inoratidzika-isina chikamu chendaneti yezvokutengesa, inowanzozivikanwa se "shanduro yepamusoro" (SE) kana "shanduro yakakosha" (LE). Chinangwa ndechokupa vashandisi vechigadzirwa software itsva kuti vashandise kunze kwebhokisi, asi zvakare kuvayedza kuti vatenge ikozvino kana kuti yakazara-functional version ye software.
A "twist" pamusoro pemaitiro aya ari kupa mapurogiramu epfuura software. Pamusoro penzvimbo iyi, izvi zvingaita sezvinongoita zvakawanda asi mungozi chaiye ndeyekuti izvozvi vhizha vekugadzira hazvizogadziridza yekare software kumashanduro emazuva ano.
OEM software inogonawo kunge isingagumi, yakakwana-inoshandiswa shanduro yemuchina unogona kutengwa painotora nekombiyuta itsva nokuti muvakisi wemagetsi anotengesa muhuwandu hwakawanda uye anodarika kuchengetwa kune mutengi. Iko kunowanzowirwa zvibvumirano zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa kune software yeOEM iyo inoedza kudzivirira nzira iyo inobvumidzwa kutengeswa. Somuenzaniso, mutemo wekupedzisira-user licence (EULA) yepurogiramu yeOEM yakakwana inogona kutaura kuti haibvumirwi kutengeswa pasina hardware iripo. Panezve nharo huru pamusoro pekuti ingava vaparidzi vepurogiramu vane kodzero yekumanikidzira mitemo iyi yeirairi.
Mutemo weOEM Software
Panewo huwandu hwekuvhiringidzika pamusoro pemitemo yeOEM software nekuti vazhinji vatengesi vekutengesa kuIndaneti vakashandisa zvakanakisa vatengi kuburikidza nekupa purogiramu yakaderedzwa pasi pe "OEM" label, iyo isina kumbobvumirwa nemuparidzi kutengeswa saizvozvo. Kunyange zvazvo pane zviitiko zvakawanda apo zvakanyatsotenderwa kutengesa software yeOEM, mutsara wacho wawanzoshandiswa kusengedza vatengi mukutenga zvinyorwa software. Mune zviitiko izvi, software yacho haina kumbobviswa pasi pechikwata cheOEM, uye mutengesi ari kupa pirated software iyo inogona kunge isingashandisi (kana iwe uine mukana kukwanisa kuigamuchira).
Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika munyika dzakawanda. Hazvisi zvisizvo kuiswa nehurongwa hwemapurogiramu iwe waunoda kuisa pakombiyuta yako itsva uye uripo paunotora kombiyuta. Izvi zvinotsanangura nei nei vazhinji vashandisi vemuzivo vakaita saAdobe neMicrosoft vachienda kune rimwe gore-based subscription model. Semuenzaniso, Adobe inoda iwe kuti uve neChristian Cloud account yakakodzera uye kuti, nguva dzose ikozvino, iwe unobvunzwa kupa yako Creative Cloud Username uye password.
Software downloaded kubva Torrents inowanzo "pirated" software. Iyo njodzi chaiyo yaunoshandisa pano ndiyo mukana wekupomerwa nekambani yemapurogiramu ekuputsika kwekodzero. Uyewo, iwewo uri wega pazvinouya pakutsigirwa kwekombiki. Kana software yacho ine dambudziko kana iwe uri kutsvaga zvinyorwa uye iwe uchitarisa nemuiti wezvakaitika anenge anenge 100% iwe uchakumbira shanduro ye serial nhamba uye iyo nhamba ichaongororwa maererano nenhamba dzepamutemo dzemapurogiramu.
Mazuva ano web-based-environment environment tsika yekugadzirisa purogiramu yeOEM inokurumidza kusimbiswa neImiedzo nguva iyo inoshandiswa shanduro ye software inogona kushandiswa kwenguva shoma, mushure mokunge software yacho yakaremara kusvikira iwe utenga rerenesi kana chero zvaunogadzira iwe zvinogadzirwa zvichave watermarked kusvikira kambani ichatengwa.
Kunyangwe kusungirirwa ndiyo tsika inouraya, vashandi ve-smartphone havana matambudziko pakuteerera software, inowanzozivikanwa se "bloatware", mumashandi avo. Pane kuwedzera kukura kune tsika iyi nokuti, mumatambudziko akawanda, mutengi haagoni kusarudza uye anosarudza chii chakaiswa pane imwe shanduro yavo. Apo zvinosvika purogiramu yeOEM pazvigadzirwa, zvinhu zvinowedzera zvishoma. Zvichienderana nechigadzirwa chekugadzirisa, unogona kuwana chigadziro chako chakazara nemapurogiramu asina zvishoma kana asingabatsiri pane zvaunoita kana asingakoshi kana kushandisa kwauri. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana zvasvika kune madivayiri eAroid. Dambudziko iri apa yakawanda yepurogiramu iyi "yakaoma-wired" muAroid OS nokuti muumbi akashandura Android OS uye iyo software haigoni kubviswa kana, kakawanda, yakaremara.
Chimwe chiito chinonyadzisa pamapurofoni ndiyo tsika yekukurudzira mutengi kutenga zvimwe zvidimbu sezvavari kushandisa shanduro. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nemitambo ine zvose pachena uye "yakabhadharwa" version ye app. Iko kusununguka ndiko ndiko kukumbira kwekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro kunowanzoitwa.
Chinokosha pazvinouya kune software yeOEM ndeyekutenga zvakananga kubva ku-software manufacturer kana kuti purogiramu yezvigadzirwa rese reseer nguva dzakawanda kupfuura iyo ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa. Kana zvisina kudaro iyo yekare yekufungidzira, caveat emptor ("Regai Mukoti Chenjerera") haisi pfungwa yakaipa.