01 ye 09
Tafura yezviri mukati ndei?
Zviri Mukati anobatsira vaverengi kuona pavanoona izvo bhuku racho rinofukidza uye rinovabatsira kufamba kune zvimwe zvikamu zvezviri mukati. Mufananidzo weJoward Bear Itafura yezviri mukati (TOC) inyanzvi yevashandi inowanika mumabhuku akawanda emabhuku zvakadai semabhuku nemagazini. Yakawanikwa pedyo nepamberi pebhuku, TOC inopa zvose zvakananga nezvehuwandu hwebhuku uye nzira yekukurumidzira kuwana zvimwe zvikamu zvezviri mukati-kazhinji nekunyora nhamba dzemaji dzinoenderana nekutangira kwechikamu kana chitsauko. Kune mabhuku, tafura yezvirimo inogona kunyora chitsauko chimwe nechimwe chebhuku uye zvichida zvikamu zvezvikamu zvechitsauko chimwe nechimwe. Pamagazini, tafura yezvirimo inogona kunyora nyaya imwe neimwe kana zvikamu zvakakosha.
02 of 09
Sequential TOC Organization
Chinyorwa Chakanaka Zviri Mukati ndere chinyorwa chezvitsauko uye nhamba yepaji. Mufananidzo weJoward Bear Tafura yezvirimo inogona kugadzirirwa sequentially pane peji: chitsauko 1, chitsauko 2, chitsauko 3, nezvimwewo. Mabhuku akawanda, kunyange kana ane dambudziko rakawanda, ye-multi-level TOC, nyorai zviri mukati mazvo zvavanowanikwa mune bhuku racho.
03 of 09
Hierarchy TOC Organization
Magazini Zviri Mukati kazhinji inowanzova yakajeka uye yakasarudzwa. Mufananidzo neJJames Tafura yezvirimo inogona kugadzirirwa muhurumende yepamusoro yezvinhu zvakakosha zvakagadziriswa zvakanyorwa zvakatanga kuteverwa nezvishoma. Magazini anowanzoshandisa nzira iyi, achipa "nyaya dzekuvhara" dzinonyanya kuiswa pane zvimwe zviri mukati. Nhau iri papeji 115 inogona kunyorwa muTORC pamberi pezvinyorwa pamapeji 5 kana 25.
04 of 09
Relational TOC Organization
Zvimwe Zviri Mukati zvinopa rondedzero yakazara yezviri mukati pebhuku racho. Mufananidzo weJoward Bear Tafura yezvirimo inogona kurongwa mumapoka akafanana. Zvikamu, zvitsauko, kana nenyaya pamusoro pehurukuro yakabatana inooneka yakabatanidzwa pamwe muTORC pasinei nokuti inowanikwa sei pasi pebhuku. Imagazini inotaura nezvekate inogona kuunganidza zvose zvinyorwa zvekufarira kune vatenzi vatsva mune imwe chikamu che TOC pavanounganidza zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita nekati humwe mune imwe chikamu che TOC. Magazini anowanzobatanidza nguva dzose zvinyorwa (columns) muchikamu cheboka che TOC chakaparadzaniswa kubva pane zvinyorwa zvinoshandurwa nega rega.
Kunyange zvazvo mabhuku kazhinji achitarisa zviri mukati mawo pepaji, izvo zvinyorwa zvinowanzotanidzwa muzvikamu zvakabatana uye zvitsauko zvinoratidzwa muTOC yakazara.
05 of 09
Basic TOC Information
Chimwe Chinyorwa Che Zviri Mukati chinosanganisira chitsauko chinyorwa uye nhamba yepeji yekuti chitsauko ichi chinotanga kupi. Mufananidzo weJoward Bear Nokuda kwebhuku renhema, zvinyorwa zvitsamba zviri nyore uye nhamba yemapeji zvakakwana. Mabhuku asingatauri anogonawo kutora nzira iyi, kunyanya kana zvitsauko zvishomanana kana kana chitsauko chimwe nechimwe chine nyaya chaiyo isingadi kuti iparadzaniswe zvakare zvidimbu. Nezvinyatsojeka, zvinyorwa zvitsanangudzo zvitsanangudzo, kumwe kutsanangurwa hazvidiwi.
06 of 09
Anotsanangura TOC Information
Ita Zviri Mukati zvinogona kusanganisira tsanangudzo yakajeka yechitsauko chimwe nechimwe. Mufananidzo weJoward Bear Kune mabhuku emabhuku, mabhuku emakombiyuta, mabhuku-mabhuku, uye magazini mune rumwe ruzivo-ruzivo rwehupfumi rwezviri mukati rinokumbira kuvaverengi. Chitsauko chinyorwa uye peji nhamba ndezvishoma zvishoma asi funga kuwedzera tsanangudzo shoma dzehuwandu hwechitsauko uye kunyange zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvine kana pasina mapeji epaji.
07 of 09
Multi-Page TOC Information
A Zviri Mukati inogona kunge iri peji imwe chete kana mapeji akawanda - kana maviri. Mufananidzo weJoward Bear Magazini emutengi uye nhau dzenguva refu dzinowanzova tafura yezviri mukati uye zvinyorwa zvishomanana zvemashoko makuru, dzimwe nguva pamwe nemifananidzo.
Bhuku rekunyorera kana rimwe bhuku rakaputira hurukuro yakaoma inogona kuva neTC inokosha yakateverwa nechechipiri, ma-multi-page, multi-tiered TOC. Muchidimbu TOC inopa ruzivo pa-a-glance apo iyo yakareba TOC inopinda mune zvakadzika uye inobvumira muverengi kuti aende kune zvikamu zvakananga mukati pechitsauko.
08 of 09
Icho chinouya kutanga - zviri mukati kana tafura yezviri mukati?
Ndeipi yakatanga kusvika, iyo kana mazai? Icho chinouya pakutanga, zviri mukati kana tafura yezviri mukati. Mufananidzo weJoward Bear Zvinenge zviri nyore kutaura kuti zvirokwazvo unofanira kunge wakagutsikana usati wava nefura yezviri mukati. Asi kusika tafura yezviri mukati ndiyo imwe nzira yekubatsira kuchengetedza kuti bhuku racho rinofukidza zvese zvakakosha uye rinogona kubatsira kutungamirira sangano rakanaka nekutanga kuronga TOC. Asi iyo ndiyo basa revanyori uye vanyori. Kana uri kungoita peji peji uye TOC pane bhuku riripo, chikuru chako chiri mukugadzira TOC iyo inonyatsoratidza zviri mukati uye inobatsira muverengi kuti aende zvakanaka.
Paunenge uchishanda pajiji yega yega bhuku rose, zvichida iwe uchashanda panguva imwe chete pane zvose zviri mukati uye TOC - kusarudza kuti indepth ye TOC inofanira kunge iri sei nekuisa zvikamu mukati memutauro kuti ugoerekana waita TOC.
09 of 09
Tafura yezviri mukati inoenzaniswa sei?
Kune mazana emigwagwa yekugadzirisa Tafura ye Zviri Mukati. Mufananidzo weJoward Bear Hapana mitemo yakaoma uye inokurumidza yekugadzira tafura yezviri mukati. Nheyo dzekugadzirisa uye mitemo inokosha yebhuku rekudhinda rine mafonti, zvinyorwa zvepikicha, kugadzirisa, nzvimbo yakachena, uye urefu hwemutsara zvose zvinoshanda.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvakananga zvinosanganisira:
- Title
Nechinzvimbo chayo mubhuku uye nekugadzirisa kungave pachena kune muverengi kuti vari kuverenga TOC. Zvisinei, inowanzotaurwa nezvenzira imwe. Zviri Mukati , Zviri Mukati , uye MuMagazini Ino mazita anozivikanwa. Ndakaona TOC yakanyorwa seIndaneti kunyange zvazvo iyo inowanzova musoro wekuparadzanisa kwekupedzisira-kwe-book-section.
- Dot Vatungamiriri
Inonziwo vatungamiri vevatungamiri kana vatungamiri tabs, idzi ruvara rwemashoko dzinobatsira kutungamirira muverengi kubva pane imwe ruzivo kune rumwe rutivi peji. Iwe unowanzowana vatungamiri vemadhora vachishandiswa mutafura yezviri mukati. Kushandisa Mutungamiriri Matabhi kana Dot Vatungamiri vane mazano pamusoro pezvinhu zvakagadziriswa uye zvehutano hwevatungamiri vemadhora.
- Nhamba Yemapeji
A TOC inogona kuva nenhamba yepamusoro pechitsauko chimwe nechimwe kana chikamu chiri pamusoro kana pasi kana kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kwechitsauko kana chikamu chechikamu. Kubatana uye kufambidzana nemitemo miviri inokosha yekuchengeta mupfungwa. Nekuiswa kwepamusoro kana pasi, chengetedza nhamba dzacho dzichivhare zvakakwana kusvika kune chitsauko / chikamu chine musoro chekuti hachiratidzi kuenda kuenda nemusoro wakasiyana. Nekuchengetedzwa kworuboshwe kana kurudyi, shandisa kukanganisa kwakajeka kana kuisa (kuswedera pedyo) kuti nhamba dzisingasanganisi mumagwaro asi kwete nzvimbo yakawanda iyo yakaoma kutaura iyo inotungamira nei (dot leaders vanogona kubatsira).
- Nhamba yemapeji
Nhamba yezvikamu kana zvitsauko uye chiyero chemashoko akabatanidzwa mu TOC inogona kushandiswa kushandisa peji imwe chete. Kana iri TOC iyo inowedzera mapeji anopfuura maviri kana matatu, zvingave zvinobatsira muverengi kuti aise shomanana "pakarepo" TOC.