10 Nheyo dze 3D Printing Excerpt

Anotsanangurwa kubva "Yakagadzirirwa: Nyika Itsva yeIndaneti Kupiritsa"

Kwete kwenguva refu yapfuura ndakagamuchira email ndichibvunza kana ndingada kuongororazve Fabricated: New World ye 3D Printing , rakanyorwa naConell muongorori Hod Lipson uye muongorori wezvesayenzi Melba Kurman. Nyaya ichangobva kubuda kubva kuWiley Publishing inosanganisira nhoroondo uye remangwana rekuwedzera kwekugadzira, kana kuti 3D kushandiswa sezvo teknolojia inodzidziswa necolloquially.

Pamwe chete nekombiyuta bhuku rebhuku racho vakanditumira imwe nyaya, iyo yakanyatsopfupisa zvose 3D kushandura kwekushandura, kuti ndakasiya izvo zvandakanga ndichitanga kuverenga kuve yakagadzirwa panguva iyoyo.

Vanyori veT Fabricated vave vari pedyo nekudhinda kwe 3D kubvira pakutanga:

Chiitiko chavo uye ruzivo rwehuwandu hwekugadzira niche hunoonekwa pachena, uye bhuku rinovhura nemutsara unofungidzira unotsanangura ramangwana rakanaka apo kushandiswa kwe 3D kushandiswa zvakasimba muupenyu hwedu. Zvose zvinonakidza uye zvinokurudzira, uye zvinoratidzika sekanaka sainzi-fikisi. Zvisinei, kudhindwa kweDynamic, vanyori vanotaura pachena, haisi yezvinhu zvenhema. Yakatova chikamu chinokosha chechechi-batch manufacturing process, uye basa rayo riri kukura chete.

Iwe unowana pfungwa chaiyo kuti ramangwana Lipson & Kurman rinotsanangura zviri nani mukati memamiriro ekugona. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinonakidza zvavanotaura pamusoro padzo, sezvikamu zvakanyorwa-bio, kana kuti zvinyorwa zvezvokudya zvichine makumi emakore kure, zvichingovapo pane zvakanyanya kuitika. Asi zvimwe zvinhu, kusimudzika kwekugadzira nekukurumidza kuratidza, semuenzaniso, zviri kuitika pamberi pedu.

Ndakapiwa mvumo yekudhinda chimwe chinhu kubva pamapeji ekutanga eDzakasikwa .

Sezvo iri kutarisa kwakanakisa kwezvinhu izvo 3D kudhinda zvingaguma zvinoreva zvenyika, ndinofunga kuti ani zvake anofarira teknolojia anozviwana ichifadza. Ini ndichanyima mamwe mazano pamusoro pebhuku pachedu ikozvino-tichave nokudzokorora kwakakwana mushure memwedzi uno.

Heino mutsara:

The Ten Principles of 3D Printing

Kufanotaurira ramangwana ishazha. Apo patakanga tichirinyorera bhuku rino uye tichibvunzurudza vanhu pamusoro pekudhinda kwe 3D, takaona kuti mashoma "pasi" emitemo akaramba achiuya. Vanhu vanobva kune zvakakura uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemabhizimisi nemasikirwo ehutano vakatsanangura nzira dzakafanana apo kudhindwa kwe 3D kwavakabatsira kuti vapedzisire mari inokosha, nguva uye zvakaoma zvipingamupinyi.

Takapfupisa zvataidzidza. Pano pane mitemo gumi yekudhindwa kweAdhidi isu tarisiro ichabatsira vanhu uye mabhizinesi kushandisa zvizere zvikombiyuta zvekudhinda 3D:

• Mhemberero imwechete: Kugadzirwa kwekugadzirisa zvinhu kwakasununguka. Mukugadzirwa kwetsika, kunyanya kuoma kwechimwe chinhu, zvakanyanya kudiwa kuita. Pane pepa 3D printer, kuoma kunodhura zvakafanana nekuita nyore. Kugadzira chimiro chakanaka uye chakaoma hachidi nguva yakawanda, unyanzvi, kana kuti mari kudarika kudhinda bhora rakaoma. Kusagadzikana kwakasununguka kunokanganisa tsika dzepamitambo yemhando uye kuchinja maitiro atinoverenga mari yekuita zvinhu.

• Mhemberero mbiri: Kusiyana kwakasununguka. Iyo imwe 3D printer inogona kuita maitiro akawanda. Kungofanana nemhizha yemunhu, 3D printer inogona kugadzira chimiro chakasiyana nguva imwe neimwe. Mitambo yekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano inonyanya kushandiswa uye inoita kuti zvinhu zvive zvishoma mumamiriro ezvinhu. 3D kudhinda kunobvisa zvinopfuura-musoro zvinokonzerwa nekudzokororazve kudzidzisa vanhu machinjini kana kutizve re-tooling factory machines. Imwe imwe printer 3D inoda imwe chete yega digital digital uye batch itsva yezvinyorwa.

• Idzidziso mitatu: Hapana kereke inodiwa. Mahwindo ekudhindwa e-3D akapindira zvikamu. Misa yekugadzira yakavakwa pamasana emusangano wegungano. Mune zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, mishonga inoita zvinhu zvakafanana izvo zvinozozosangana nemabhoti kana vashandi vevanhu, dzimwe nguva makontinendi kure. Izvo zvikamu zvakawanda chigadzirwa chinosanganisira, iyo inotora nguva yakawanda kuti iungane pamwe uye inodhura zvikuru inenge ichiita. Nokuita zvinhu muzvikamu, 3D printer inogona kunyora gonhi uye kuvharidzirwa majoka ekudzivirira panguva imwe chete, hapana gungano rinodikanwa. Gungano shomanana richapfupisa maketani emaketani, kuchengetedza mari pabasa nekutakura; shorter supply chain chainenge isingasvibisi.

• Zvinangwa zvina: Zero kutungamirira nguva. A 3D printer inogona kudhinda pane inoda kana chinhu ichidiwa. Izvo simba rekuita-pa-nzvimbo dzinoita zvinoderedza zvinodikanwa zvekambani kuti dzichengetedze zvinyorwa zvekunyama. Mitsva mitsva yemabhizimisi ehurumende inogona kuitika sezvo 3D printers inogona kuita bhizimisi kuti riite ruzivo - kana tsika - zvinhu zvinotarisirwa mukupindura kumuteereri wemirairo. Zero-kutungamirira-nguva yekugadzira zvinogona kuderedza mari yekutengesa kure kure kana zvakadhindwa zvigadzirwa kana zvichidiwa uye pedo kwavanoda.

• Nhungamiro shanu: Zvisingaverengeki zvisikwa nzvimbo. Tsika dzekugadzirwa kwemazuva emitambo uye vanhu vanogadzira zvigadzirwa zvinogona kungoita repertoire yakakwana yezvimiro. Nesimba redu rokuumba maumbirwo rakagadziriswa nematombo anowanikwa kwatiri. Semuenzaniso, imwe yemhando yehuni lathe inogona kuita zvinhu zvese zvakapoteredza. Mutsara unogona kuita zvikamu zvingangosvikiswa neyekushandisa milling tool. Simba rinogadzira rinogona kuita maumbirwo ega anogona kudururwa mukati ndokubva abviswa kubva muchiganda. A 3D printer inobvisa zvipingamupinyi izvi, ichizarura nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa. Mushanduri anogona kugadzira maumbirwo ayo kusvikira zvino zvave zvichigoneka muzvisikwa chete.

• Pfungwa yechitanhatu: Zero unyanzvi hwokugadzira. Vashandi vezvigadzirwa zvemaitiro sevadzidzi vachidzidza kwemakore kuti vawane unyanzvi hwavanoda. Kugadzirwa kwemasasa uye makombiyuta anotungamirirwa nemichina yekuderedza kunoderedza kukosha kwekugadzira unyanzvi. Zvisinei mitambo yekugadzira tsika inoramba ichitsvaga nyanzvi ane unyanzvi yekugadzirisa uye kuigadzirisa. A 3D printer inowanikwa yakawanda yaro kutungamirirwa kubva kune faira. Kuti uite chinhu chakaenzana zvakaoma, 3D printer inoda unyanzvi hushoma hufambisi kupfuura inoita injini yekugadzira mishonga. Vasina unyanzvi yekugadzira vanovhura mabhizimisi matsva uye vanogona kupa maitiro matsva ekugadzirwa kwevanhu munzvimbo dziri kure kana mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa.

• Nheyo dzechinomwe: Ikakani, inogadzirwa. Nehuwandu hwekugadzira nzvimbo, 3D printer ine huwandu huwandu hwekugadzira pane hutsika hwekugadzira. Somuenzaniso, injini yekugadzira injini inogona kuita zvinhu zvishoma zvishoma pane zvayo. Kusiyana neizvi, 3D printer inogona kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakakura sezvinoitwa mubhedha wayo wokunyora. Kana imwe printer ye 3D ichigadzirirwa kuitira kuti zvinyorwa zvayo zvinyorwa zvigone kufamba zvakasununguka, 3D printer inogona kugadzira zvinhu zvakakura pane zvayo. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yekugadzirwa kwepamusoro pamakumbo mana yakaita kuti 3D printers zvive zvakanaka pakushandiswa kwekumba kana kushandiswa kwehofisi sezvo vachipa zvishoma zvishoma.

• Nheyo yechisere: Pashoma kudyidzwa-chigadzirwa. Zvinyorwa zve 3D zvinoshandiswa musimbi zvinogadzira zviduku zvakashata-zvinotengeswa kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzedare. Machining metal yakasvibisa zvikuru sezvo inofungidzirwa 90 muzana yesimbi yepakutanga inopera uye inopera mufekitari pasi. 3D kushandiswa kwakawanda kusina kushandiswa kwekugadzirwa kwesimbi. Sezvo kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvichivandudza, "Net form" yekugadzira ingadai iri nzira yakajeka yekuita zvinhu.

• Nheyo yepfumbamwe: Infinite shades of materials. Kubatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana mumiti imwe chete zvakaoma kushandisa mashandisi emazuva ano. Sezvo mitambo yekugadzirwa kwemazuva yakavezwa, kucheka, kana kuumba zvinhu zvakagadzirwa, izvi zvinogona kuisa nyore nyore pamwe chete zvakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa. Sezvo zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudhinda 3D zvinowedzera, tichawana simba rekubatanidza uye kusanganisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa. Zvitsva zvisati zvisingakwaniswiki zvinyorwa zvitsva zvinotipa isu yakakura zvikuru, kazhinji isina kudzidza pane zvinyorwa zvitsva kana maitiro anobatsira ekuzvibata.

• Nheyo gumi: Zvakanaka kudzokorora mumuviri. Imwe yenziyo yemavhidhiyo inogona kunyorwa zvachose pasina kurasikirwa kwehutano hwehutano. Mune ramangwana, kudhinda kwe 3D kunowedzera kujekesa uku kwedhigiri kunyika yenyika. Kunyora teknolojia uye kudhinda kwe 3D kuchaita pamwe chete kujekesa high resolution shapeshifting pakati pezvinhu zvenyama uye zve digital. Tichaongorora, kuchinja, uye kudzokorora zvinhu zvepanyama kuti tive nekugadzirisa zvakananga kana kuvandudza pane zvepakutanga.

Mimwe yemitemo iyi yave yakabata zvechokwadi nhasi. Zvimwe zvichazadzika mumakore gumi anotevera kana maviri (kana matatu). Nokubvisa maitiro anozivikanwa, nguva-anokudzwa ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, 3D kudhinda kunogadzirisa danho rekudonha kwepasi mumagetsi. Muzvitsauko zvinotevera tinotsvaga maitiro ekudhinda kwe 3D kushandura nzira dzatinoshanda, kudya, kuporesa, kudzidza, kusika uye kutamba. Ngatitange nekushanyira kunyika yekugadzira nekugadzirwa, uko 3D magetsi ekudhinda inoderedza utsinye hwehupfumi hwehuwandu.

Munyori Bios:

Co-vanyori Hod Lipson naMelba Kurman vari kutungamirira nyanzvi pamusoro pekudhinda kwe 3D, kazhinji vachitaura nekupa zano kune teknolojia iyi kumabhizimisi, academia, uye hurumende. Bhuku raPilson kuCornell University rakapayona pakutsvakurudza kwakasiyana-siyana mu 3D kushandura, chigadzirwa chemagetsi, njere dzekugadzira, uye zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Kurman inyanzvi yezvekombiki uye bhizinesi remushandi wekutsvaga anonyora nezvemutambo-kuchinja magetsi mumutauro wakawanda, unoita mutauro.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, tapota shanyira Wiley Publishing.

Akatsanangurwa nemvumo kubva kumuparidzi, Wiley, kubva paMakagadzirwa: New World ye 3D Printing naHod Lipson naMelba Kurman. Copyright © 2013.