Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo pamusoro pekudhinda 3D
Kushanda muIndaneti kunonakidza kunakidza. Zvakaoma, zvinotyisa zvakaoma, uye zvinobvumira kusinganzwisisiki kududzira kutaura.
Zvisinei, kana ichienzaniswa ne "nyika chaiye" nhatu dzemaonero emhando dzakagadzirwa nemapuranga, zvigadzirwa, micheka, kana micheka, 3D modeling inonyanya kushayikwa mune imwe nyaya-mienzaniso haina chimiro chaicho chechimiro chemuviri.
Iwe unogona kuona zvishandiso pahwindo kana kuti kuita unhu hwepamusoro hwe 2D kudhindwa kwehuwandu hukuru, asi kusiyana nemifananidzo yemarble kana chirongo chekrami, haugoni kusvika kunze uye kuchibata. Iwe haugoni kuzvishandura mumaoko ako, kana kumhanya zvigunwe pamusoro pehupamhi hwaro hwekunze , unonzwa hupenzi hwemakumbo ayo kana uremu hwahwo.
Nokuda kwechimiro chezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro saka kuvimba nechimiro , zvinonyadzisa kuti mufananidzo wekudhijera unofanira pakupedzisira kuderedzwa kusvika mufananidzo wechimiro maviri. Rudyi?
Kwete chaizvo. Sezvo ndine chokwadi kuti wakabviswa, pane zvishoma kune nyaya yacho.
3D Printing (inowanzonzi kukurumidza kuratidzira kana kuwedzerwa kwekugadzira ) inzira yekugadzira iyo inobvumira kombiyuta yakave yakarongeka ye 3D kuti ishandurwe kuva zvinhu zvepanyama kuburikidza nekunyora kushandiswa kwemavara. Nzira idzi dzakanga dzakarongedzwa mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere senzira yekugadzira zvidhura zvisingabhadharwi zvikamu zvemabhizimisi nemagetsi ekugadzirisa basa, zvisinei nekuti mari inotanga kuwira, 3D kudhindwa kuri kuwana nzira yaro kune kuwedzera kwemaindasitiri emabhizimisi.
Nemhaka yehutengo-kubudirira uye kuenzanisa, kusvika kwekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwekupedzisira kunogona kuve kwakakosha uye kushandura kwemitambo sekuiswa kwegungano kunosvika makore zana apfuura.
Heano mamwe mazano anowanzobvunzwa pamusoro pekudhinda 3D:
Basa rekudhinda re 3D rinodini?
Kunyange zvazvo kune zvishoma zvishoma zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudhinda kwe 3D, nheyo yekutanga inenge isiri yakasiyana kubva kune imwe kuenda kune inotevera. Mukuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, zvinhu zvitatu-dimensional zvakasikwa kubva pane zvinhu zvakasvibiswa mumvura kana kuti chema.- Kushandisa mufananidzo wejitori senharaunda, 3D printer inoshandisa zvikamu zviduku zvishoma zviduku zvezvinhu zvakasvibirira, uye kudhindwa zvishoma nezvishoma kunowedzera sezvo zvikamu zvakagadzirwa zvishoma nhanho nhanho. Kuwanda kwezvinyorwa zvinogona kuitika mu-3D kupindira kunotsanangurwa nokuonda kwezvidimbu, uye zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuva chero chinhu kubva pakugadzira zvakagadzirwa, kusvika kuCeramic powder, metal, kana kunyange girazi.
- Dhidhiro yekudhinda ye 3D inowanzobatanidzwa. Kana iwe uchifarira mune zvakawanda zvakadzama kuongororwa kworongwa unotarisa pano .
- Tichatarisawo maitiro akasiyana-siyana e-3D printers, mamwe emakambani anoaita, uye anoongorora zvakanakira uye kuipa kweumwe neumwe.
Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvekudhinda kweDVD?
Mushandisirwo wakazara wekudhinda kwe 3D unenge wave uchikurumidza kupikisa mumagetsi uye magetsi ekugadzirisa zvirongwa. 3D kushandura kunoita kuti zvikurumidze uye zvisingadhuri kubudisa mhando dzemagariro, uye kuita zvakaenzana nekushanda kwedzidzo. Inyanzvi yekombiyuta yakatomira kusvika pakukwanisa kwazvinoita kudhinda zviduku zvekugadzira zvikamu zvehutano.- Zvisinei mumakore gumi apfuura mitengo ye 3D printers uye zvigadzirwa zvakawa, kuzarura musuo kune zvisiri izvo zvekushanda. Iri rondedzero iri kure ne-comprehensive-3D kushandiswa kunogona kunge kune zvikumbiro mumazana e niches, asi pano pane zvimwe zvinyorwa zvino zve teknolojia:
- Unyanzvi hwakanaka: Zvishongo zvekuveza, zvigadzirwa, nezvimwewo.
- Zvokutengesa / Kuzvivaraidza: Mafananidzo, maoyiki, nezvimwewo.
- Kugadzirwa kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu: Pre-viz mitero inogona kubudiswa nokukurumidza uye isingabatsiri.
- Utano hwezvehutano: Maitiro emhando dzepachimiro, maitiro ekuzvidzivirira, maitiro ekudzidzisa. Kunyange zvazvo iri kure, mukana wekugadzira michero uri kunyatsoongororwa.
- Geospatial: Geographic kana topological models inogona kubudiswa zvakananga kubva kune data yeGIS yakasvibiswa.
Ndingakwanisa Kuva Nemienzaniso Yangu Yakadhindwa?
Mune shoko, hongu! Zvichida kubatsirwa kukuru kwekudhinda kwe 3D kufananidzwa nemagariro ekugadzirwa kwemaitiro (sekuisa injini) ndeyokuti mari inoshandiswa imwechete yakafanana kana iwe kudhinda kopi imwe kana imwe chiuru. Nemhaka yeizvi, kune chikwata chiri kukura chevatengesi veIndaneti vanofarira kudhinda mazana enyu pane zvavanoda, pasina ruzivo rwehuwandu hwehuwandu. Tarisa humwe hutano hutsananguro kuti uenzanise zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kudhindwa:- Sculpteo
- Shapeways
- Ponoko
- Quick Forge
- i.materialise
Zvinodhura zvakadini?
Izvo zvose zvinotarisirwa kuti kudhindwa kwakakura sei, uye rudzi rwezvinhu izvo zvakadhindwa mu-resin zvichave zvisingadhuri kupfuura zvigadzirwa mumatambudziko ose. Shapeways inoratidzira kuti muvhareji wemutengo pane imwe yemirairo yavo inowanzo pakati pe $ 50 ne $ 100 madhora.- Imwe nzira yekuderedza zvakadzama mutengo wekudhinda kwako ndeyekuti uone kuti muenzaniso wakanyatsogadzirirwa kudimbura kwe 3D . Izvi zvinoreva kuve nechokwadi chekuti mufananidzo wacho uchadhindwa wakadzika pane kusimba.
- Zviri pachena kuti mufananidzo wakasimba uchashandisa zvinhu zvakawanda kupfuura zvinyorwa-pawebsite yavo, Shapeways inofungidzira mutengo we 2cm x 2cm cube yakaenzana kuva anenge madhora 17 , nepo cube yakazara yeiyo yakawanda ingangodhura $ 3 chete . Mirayiridzo inopiwa nokuda kwekusika mufananidzo wakadzika pane peji Shapeways.
Zvakakodzera here?
Kana ichiuya kune iyo, iwe chete unogona kupindura mubvunzo iwoyo, asi ini ndichati izvi: Chimwe chezvipo zvakanakisisa chero ani zvake akambondipa chakanga chiri chiduku (anenge 2 masendimita) kudhindwa kweimwe yehudhi yangu yehu 3D. Inchiti mbiri inogona kuve shoma shoma, asi mutsara unoshamisa unogona kugadziriswa kunyange panguva iyoyo.- Chikuru (uye zvichida chinonakidza) 3D chinyorwa ndakaona mumunhu chakanga chiri chechina-scale model ye Iron Man, inoratidzwa muna 2009 SIGGRAPH computer graphics musangano muNew Orleans-yakanga isingatenderwi kutarisa. Kunze kwekuti iwe uine mari yakawanda, zvinodhura zvinorega kudhinda chinhu chakakura, asi mumwe wevatengesi vataurwa pamusoro apa anogona kunyora yako mienzaniso pane zvishoma.
- Mune maonero angu, zvinonyatsokosha mari kuti uone muenzaniso waunonyanya kuzvikudza wekushandurwa kuva chinhu chenyika chaiyo. Iko kunzwa kwakanaka kuti iwe unokwanisa kubata basa rako muruoko rwako, uye ini ndinokurudzira kuidza iko kamwe kana kaviri.
- Iye zvino, kana iwe uri kushamisika kana zvingave zvakakosha kuti uve nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemifananidzo yako yakadhindwa nechinangwa chokutengeserana mupfungwa, iyo ibhola rega rakasiyana. Zviri pachena, zvinotarisana nemukana wekuwana mari inofanira kuyerwa uye kuongororwa. Pfungwa iyi iri kuramba ichiwedzerwa zuva rose, asi ramba uchiyeuka kuti kunyange mufananidzo muduku unodhura. Kusiyana nehupi chero humwe humwe hutsika hwekugadzira, 3D kudhindisa inonyanya mari yakawanda-yakawanda pamaduku maduku.
Ndinokwanisa Kutenga 3D Printer yeKushandiswa Kwemusha Here?
Kunze kwekuti iwe uchida kubhadhara mari yakawanda, tinokurudzira kuomerera kunhare dzepaIndaneti ikozvino. Mhando yepamusoro 3D printers kubva kuchikwata chinotungamira Z Corp ichiri kubva kubva ku $ 15,000 kusvika kune $ 60,000 . Kunyange zvazvo kune mashomanana "makikiti epamba" anodhura zvakaderera ($ 1500 - $ 2000), mikana iwe uchawana mhinduro dzakanaka kune imwe yevatengesi vepaIndaneti.- Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti mutengi (kana kuti prosumer ) imodhini yekudhinda yemu 3D ichave yakakwana munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Nhamba yepamusoro inodhura yakafanana neyakakwirira yekugadzira mifananidzo ($ 3-5000 madhora) inogona kunge inogona kuenzaniswa.