Chikamu 2 Chekubvunzurudza naRobert Siciliano
( yakaramba ichibva muChikamu 1 chebvunzurudzo yedu nemudzidzi wezvidziviriro Robert Siciliano , mutariri weHotspot Shield)
About.com Mubvunzo 3: Ndeviri-Factor Kuvimbiswa itsva itsva ?: Robert, tapota tiudzei nezve 2FA, uye kuti iwe unofunga kuti inogona kubatsira sei. 2FA inoshanda sei? Ichagadzirisa urovha hukuru hukuru? Ko 2FA inodhura zvakadini?
Robert Siciliano:
Zvakawanda zvekuputsa kwepanguva pfupi zvakadarika zvakafumura mapepa emafaira sechinhu chakajairika. Uye sezvamunoziva, kana mumwe munhu akabata password yako, ipapo nhoroondo yako-uye data yose mairi-inogona kuoma.
Asi pane nzira iri nyore yekudzivirira maakaunti ako anotambudza kubva kune vanotengesa nevamwe vanopinza : Rongedza humwe humwe-hunogutsikana-hwakavimbiswa hutsika . Ne-2-factor-verified system, kuziva zivako rako ndiro danho rokutanga. Kuti uwane chero humwezve, vatengesi vachada kuziva yechipiri chinhu, iyo inokosha (imwe password, inozivikanwa se "imwe nguva password" kana OTP) iyo iwe chete iwe unoziva uye inoshandura nguva dzose paunopinda. Kuwana yako nhoroondo ichave isingakwanisi. Zvakanakisisa pane zvose, zvakasununguka.
Kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa zvirongwa zviviri-zvinosimbiswa pamaakaunti ako, tevera mazano ari pasi apa kune mahwendefa makuru:
Google. Endai kune google.com/2step. Dzvanya bhou rebhuruu, kumusoro kwekona yekona, iyo inoti "Tanga." Tevera zvinokurudzira izvo zvinotungamirira kumagadziro; Sarudza mutauro kana kuti foni kuti uwane code yako.
Kugadzirisa kwako ikozvino kunoshanda kune yese nheyo dzeGoogle dzinosanganisira YouTube.
Yahoo. Mushure mekupindira ku Yahoo yako account, unogona kutanga Yahoo ye "Second Sign In In Verification" yekugadzirisa nekutengesa pamusoro pechinhu chako kuti utange mhando inodonha. Dzvanya "Account Settings," uye sarudza "Account Account." Bhura ku "Sign-In and Security," uye chengetanidza "Link yako yechipiri inopindira." Tumira nhamba yako yefoni kuti ugamuchire kode pamagwaro. Hapana foni? Yahoo ichakutumira iwe kuchengeteka mibvunzo.
Apple. Kushanyirwa appli.apple.com. Bhokisi rebhuruu kune kurudyi rinoti "Chengetedza Apple ID YAKO." Dzvanya, ipapo shandisai kushandisa Apple ID yako. Dzvanya chibatanisi kuruboshwe, "Passwords uye Security."
Pindura mibvunzo miviri yekuchengetedza kuti uite chikamu chitsva, "Chengetedza Zvawakachengetedza Zvirongwa." Pasi pane unonzi "Get Started." Dzvanya, uye tumira nhamba yako yefoni kuti ugamuchire kode pamagwaro. Iwe unogonawo kugadzira imwe nhepfenyuro yakasiyana-siyana inonzi key yekudzosa yaungashandisa kana foni yako isiripo.
Microsoft . Pinda pa login.live.com uchishandisa akaunti yako yeMicrosoft.
Kana wambopinda, tarisa kuruboshwe uko uchaona hukama hunoenda ku "Security Info." Dzvanya. Tarisa kune kurudyi, kwaunozoona kubatana kwe "Isa Kuratidzira Kwezvitsva zviviri." Dhinda, ipapo bhura "Zvadaro." Zvadaro tevera nzira iri nyore.
Facebook. Kuti uise "Login Login," enda kune webhusaiti ye Facebook. Kumusoro kwepamusoro pane bhuu yemhando yebhuruu; tsvisa museve unotarisana pasi kuti urere menyu. Dzvanya "Zvirongwa." Kuruboshwe, uchaona bheji yegoridhe inoti "kuchengeteka" parutivi rwayo; tsvaga iyo. Tarisa kune chaunenge uchiona "Kubvumirwa kwekupinda." Pachava nebhokisi rinoti "Anoda kodhi yekuchengeteka." Tarisa izvozvo, zvino tevera mirairo.
Dzimwe nguva Facebook ichakutumira tsamba yekuchengeteka, kana zvingada kuti iwe ushandise Facebook mobile app pa Android kana iOS kuti uwane code yako, iyo ichava mu "Code Generator."
Twitter. Gadzira "Kuona Vhidhiyo" nekuenda kuGoogle.com, uye ukanyora icon ye gear iri kumusoro kwekona. Tarisa kuruboshwe, kwaunozoona "Security uye Privacy" link.
Dzvanya. Zvadaro uchaona "Kuona kwekutsvaga" kunowanikwa pasi pe "Security." Uchapiwa sarudzo yekuti ungagamuchira sei code yako. Ita sarudzo, ipapo Twitter ichakutungamirira kuburikidza nevamwe.
LinkedIn. Endai ku linkin.com, ipapo famba pamusoro pemufananidzo wako kuti uburutsire menyu inodonha. Dzvanya "Zvamunoita uye Zvirongwa." Pasi pasi ndi "Account." Dzvanya kuti uuye ne "Security Settings" kurudyi. Dzvanya kuti uende ku "Kuongorora Kwechipiri-Chete kweChinese-In." Click "Vhura," uye pinda nhamba yako yefoni kuti ugamuchire kode.
PayPal . Pinda kune PayPal, uye chengeta pa "Chengetedzo uye Chengetedzo" iri mukona yepamusoro yekona. Pazasi peji iwe waunotorwa, hit "PayPal Security Key" kuruboshwe. Paunosvika pane iyo peji, enda kune iyo pasi uye bhura "Enda kunyoresa foni yako." Papeji rinotevera, pinda nhamba yako yefoni uye waitirira kode pamagwaro.
Iwe uchafanirwa kuchengeta zvinhu zvishoma mupfungwa kuti uite chirongwa ichi chechipiri chekuita chibate. Chokutanga, iva nechokwadi chokuti une mharidzo isina kukwana mumagwaro kana uri kushandisa mobile yako uye zvinyorwa sechipiri chechikonzero.
Zvadaro, kana kanikiti isingatauri chechipiri-chengetedzo, ona kana ine dzimwe nzira dzinoshandisa foni, smartphone apps, email kana kuti "dongles." Iyi mhando yemashumo inopa mazano anokubvumira kupinda mu site iwe ' rekare kutotanga kugadzira. Pakupedzisira, kana iwe uchigamuchira rugwaro ruchikumbira ruzivo rwekodha rako, funga kuti ibenzi. Hapana kambani inokudzwa inokumbira iyo mashoko kubva kwauri.
About.com Mubvunzo 4: Chii Chingaitwa Nomushandi? Vanhu havadi kurangarirwa kuti kuchena kwekombiyuta uye kutenderera pasi mapepafoni zvakanaka. Asi iwe unogona here kupa kwatiri mazano pane izvo vanhu vanogona kuita zvese kuti vasave muchengeti anotambudza? Pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa kana maitiro anogona kubatsira pasina kuwedzera mutoro mukuru kwatiri isu vashandisi?
Robert Siciliano:
Laptop kana PC
- Nzira mbiri yemoto inotarisa: inotarisa basa iri pazvigadzirwa zvako zvichiita kuti hapana chakaipa chiri kupinda (sekusvibiswa kusina kubvumirwa) uye hapana chakanaka chiri kusiya (kufanana nedata rako).
- Anti-virus software: inodzivirira zviyero zvako kubva kune zvinosvibisa keyloggers nedzimwe madware.
- Anti-phishing software: inotarisa browser yako uye email nekuda kwebasa rekuvhara.
- Anti-spyware software: chengetedza PC yako spyware.
- Kutsvaga kwakachengeteka kukwanisika: McAfee SiteAdvisor plugs mu browser yako uye anokuudza kuti mawebsite akaita zvakanaka uye anonyunyuta.
- Kick-butt passwords. Ita ne "Fitguy1982" password uye shandisa imwe isina kunyanya kusinganzwisisiki se 9 & 4yiw2pyqx # . Mitsara yakanaka zvakare . Nguva dzose shandura mapepa uye usashandise mapepaji mamwechete emakambani makuru. Kuti uwane mamwe mazano pamusoro pokuti ungaita sei mapepa akadai, enda ku www.passwordday.org
- Chengetedza dhepfenyuro isina mhepo: ingave pafoni, smartphone kana tablet, usapinda Wi-Fi yevanhu vakawanda sezvikwata zvepamitambo, mahofisi nehofi kunze kwekunge uri kushandisa chinyorwa chekuvhara zita rinonzi Hotspot Shield.
Smartphone kana tablet
- Iva nheyo yevechitatu-party apps iwe waisa pafoni yako, sezvo maitiro anonyangadza ari mungozi huru.
- Dhavhidha mapurogiramu chete kubva pazvigadzirwa zvezvigadzirwa zvekushandisa.
- Verenga maongorori uye ona kuti unoziva kuti ndeupi ruzivo rwunobvunzwa nemubatsiro musati wawana.
- Shandisa mobile security software inosanganisira:
- Anti-virusi uye kuchengetedza malware
- Bvisa kushamwaridzana zvakananga kuBluetooth uye Wi-Fi kunze kwekuti uri kuishandisa.
- Shandisai mapurogiramu e-app uye e-operating system.
- Usambofa uchengetedze nhamba dzebhuku, passwords, nezvimwe, pane foni kana tablet
About.com Mubvunzo 5: Ndekupi Kwatinoenda Nedzimwe Nhoroondo Dhepfenyuro? R obert, ndapota tiudzei iwe pachako unoenda paIndaneti nokuda kwemashoko ako uye ruzivo? Pane pane zvinyorwa zvinodiwa uye mablogi aunogara uchiita here? Pane pane zvimwe zvinhu zviri mumutauro zvinogona kubatsira here kuti munhu wose ave akachengeteka-akaziva?
Robert Siciliano:
RSS feeds neGoogle news alert dzinondiudza. Mashoko eGoogle News mazwi akadai se "scam" "kubhakwa kwekuzivikanwa" "hacker" "kukanganisa kwemashoko" uye nezvimwe zvinondichengetedza ikozvino pane zvitsva zvekuchengeteka. Ndiine RSS feeds yangu, Zvechokwadi About.com, WSJ Tech, ABCNews.com, Wired uye akaurayiwa yezvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi mabhuku anochengetedza ini kusvika kuminiti. Unyanzvi hwangu ndewekugara uri pamusoro pezvitsva uye mberi kwezvinozoitika nguva dzose. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekushanda nayo, uye ini kana vaverengi vangu / vateereri vanogona kutorwa.
About.com Mubvunzo 6: Mafungiro Okupedzisira eVaverengi vedu. Robert, une pfungwa yekupedzisira yekugovana nevadzidzi vedu here? Chero mazano kune avo?
Robert Siciliano:
Isu tinopfeka bhandi redu rekugara nokuti tinoziva iyo inongova nyaya yenguva zvisati zvaitika chimwe chakaipa chinoitika. Kuchengetedzwa kwemashoko hakuna zvakasiyana. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kushingaira uye kuchenjerera kunokosha. Kuisa zvirongwa munzvimbo uye kuchengetedza zvirongwa izvi zvichaita kuti vanhu vazhinji vachengeteke uye vakachengeteka.
NezveRobert Siciliano:
Robert ndiye nyanzvi yekuchengetedzwa kwemunhu uye kuvharwa kwekuzivikanwa uye mutariri kuHotspot Shield. Akatsamwirwa kuzvizivisa, kudzidzisa, uye kupa simba veAmerica kuitira kuti vagone kudzivirirwa kubva kumhirizhonga uye utsotsi mumamiriro enyika uye pasi. Vake "vaudze saiyo" chimiro chinotsvakwa nehurukuro huru yemitambo, vatungamiri muC-Suite yemakambani anotungamira, vatungamiri vemisangano, uye vatungamiri vemunharaunda kuti vawane hurukuro yakarurama yavanoda kuti varambe vakachengeteka munyika umo hupombwe hunowanzova huzhinji.