Iine simba, inopenya, uye munhu wese anoda imwe, kusanganisira mbavha nevatengesi. MacBook yako inobata nyika yako: kushanda mafaira, mimhanzi, mapikicha, mavhidhiyo, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunofarira, asi MacBook yako yakachengeteka uye yakachengetedzwa kubva pakakuvadza here? Ngatitarisei paMacBook Security Tips iwe unoshandisa kuita kuti MacBook yako isinganzwisisiki uye isingaverengeki mobile data fortress:
1. LoJack Mac yako Ikozvino Unogona Kuwanazve Mushure mekunge Wave Wakaba
Tose takanzwa pamusoro pe iPhone uye purogiramu yekuwana iPhone yangu , apo vashandi veMasiporo eMapMusicMe vanogona kutarisa pasi pasi peArasi yavo yakarasika kana kubiwa kuburikidza newebsite kuburikidza nekubvumira kushandiswa kwenzvimbo ye iPhone. Izvo zvakanaka zvePhones, asi zvakadini neMacBook yako? Pane purogiramu yeiyo? Hongu, pane!
Kwekubhadhara kwegore gore negore, Absolute Software's LoJack ye Laptops software ichapa zvose kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu nekuvhara zvekuita zvemashoko zveMacBook yako. Iso software inotanga pa $ 35.99 uye inowanikwa mumapurogiramu ekubhadharisa kwegore re 1-3. LoJack inobatanidza paBIOS firmware level, saka mbavha inofunga kuti kungopukunyutsa dhirairi yekombiyuta yako yakabiwa inoita kuti irege kufanirwa ndeyokushamisika chaiyo paanobatanidza mumambure uye LoJack inotanga kuparidzira nzvimbo yako MacBook, pasina iye kunyange achizviziva. Gogogoi! Ndiani aripo? Hasi kuchengetedza imba!
Hapana chivimbiso chokuti iwe uchawana MacBook yako yakajeka zvakare, asi matambudziko anovandudzika zvikuru kana iwe uine LoJack yakaiswa maererano kana iwe usingaiti. Maererano newebsite yavo, Absolute Software's Theft Recovery Team inenge inenge 90 inotora purogiramu pavhiki.
2. Ita MacBook yako OS X Security Features (Nokuti Apple Haana)
Mac inoshandisa system, inozivikanwa seAs X, ine zvimwe zvinhu zvakachengeteka zvinowanikwa kumunhu. Dambudziko guru nderokuti kunyange zvazvo zvikamu zvaiswa, hazviwanzobvumirwi nekutadza. Vashandi vanofanira kubvumira zvinhu izvi zvekuchengetedza ivo pachavo. Hezvino pane zvinyorwa zvitsva zvaunofanira kugadzirisa kuita kuti MacBook yako igare yakachengeteka:
Deredza Automatic Login uye Ita Password Password
Kunyange zvazvo zviri nyore kuti usapinda mupa password yako pose paunotanga pakombiyuta yako, kana kana muchengeti wechirangaridzo akapinda, iwe unogonawo kusiya pagedhi remukova kumba kwako wakazaruka nokuti MacBook yako ikozvino-iwe-can- idya dhiyabhorosi yedhavhidha yemurume uyo akangoba. Nekukanda kamwe kwebhokisi rekuongorora uye kusikwa kweshoko rakasimba, unogona kuita kuti izvi zviitike uye uise imwe nzira yevheji mumugwagwa kana mbavha.
Bvumira OS X's FileVault Encryption
MacBook yako yakangobiwa asi iwe waisa password pane account yako kuitira kuti data yako igare yakasimba, yakarurama? Zvakashata!
Vakawanda vanovhunduka uye mbavha dzematare vachangodhonza dhirairi rakaoma kubva muMacBook yako uye kuitumira kune imwe kombiyuta uchishandisa IDE / SATA ku USB cable. Makombiyuta avo achaverenga motokari yako yeMacBook sezvinongoita chero imwe DVD kana USB drive yakaiswa mune iyo. Havazodii kondomu kana password kuti vawane deta yako nokuti vakadarika maitiro ekugadzirisa akachengetedzwa kwefaira. Ivo iye zvino vane ruzivo rwakakwana kumafaira ako pasinei nokuti ndiani ari kupinda.
Nzira iri nyore yekudzivirira izvi ndeyokubvumira kufungisisa faira uchishandisa OSX yakavakwa muFichiVault tool . FileVault inowedzera uye inonyora mafaira anowirirana nehuwandu hwepfumi yako pamubhururuka uchishandisa password yaunenge waisa. Zvinonzwika zvakaoma, asi zvose zvinoitika kumashure kuitira kuti iwe usamboziva chero chii chiri kuitika. Panguva iyi, data yako iri kuchengetedzwa saka kunze kwekuti vane password iyo data isingaverengeki uye isingabatsiri kumbavha kunyange kana vakatora motokari vachienda nayo kune imwe kombiyuta.
Kuti uwedzere, yakakwana disk encryption nepamusoro pezvikamu, chengeta TrueCrypt , yakasununguka, yakazaruka source file, uye disk encryption tool.
Dzorera Maikirini Ako Akavakwa Muchikwata
Yakavakwa mu OS X Firewall ichapedza simba rakawanda remushupiti kuedza kupinda muMacBook yako kubva paInternet. Zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzirisa. Kana imwe nguva yakabvumira, Firewall ichavhara maitiro akawandisa ekubatanidza mitambo uye inodzora chitima chinenge chabuda. Zvikumbiro zvinofanira kukumbira mvumo kubva kwauri (kuburikidza nebhokisi re-pop-up) vasati vaedza kubudiswa kwekubuda. Iwe unogona kupa kana kuramba kukwanisa pane zvenguva pfupi kana zvekusingaperi sezvaunoona zvakakodzera.
Tine tsanangudzo, nhanho-ne-nhungamiro pamusoro pekugonesa OS X's Security Features
Zvose zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvinotaurwa apa zvinogona kuwanikwa nekutsvaga paIndaneti icon mukati meWX X System Preferences window
3. Kuisa Mapepa? Isu Hatidi Hazvina Matangi Anotonhora! (hongu tinoita)
Izvo zvinoshandiswa pakubata / patch paka uye mutsara zvinorarama uye zvakanaka. Vanotsvaga vanoona kushaya simba mukushandira uye kukura kushandiswa. Muongorori webasa racho anotaura nezvekushungurudzika uye anobudisa chigamba kuti agadzirise. Vashandi vanoisa patch uye denderedzwa rehupenyu rinopfuurira.
Mac OS X inongotarisa maApp-branded software updates nguva dzose uye inowanzokukurudzira kuti uite uye uiise. Vakawanda vepurogiramu software mapaji akadai seMicrosoft Office vane purogiramu yavo yekuvandudza software iyo inogara ichiongorora kuti ione kana pane mavara akashandiswa. Mamwe mapurogiramu ane bhuku "Chengetai Mavandudziro" chinowanzowanikwa mune Mharidzo yekubatsira. Iko pfungwa yakanaka yekuita kana kuronga hurongwa hwekudzokorora pane imwe nguva yevhiki yega yezvaunoshandisa zvakanyanya kushandiswa kuitira kuti iwe usakanganiswa nemaitiro-based exploits.
4. Zvivhare pasi. Literally.
Kana mumwe munhu achida kubiba kombiyuta yako yakawanda zvakakwana ivo vari kuenda, zvisinei kuti zviyero zvakadini zvekudzivirirwa iwe unozviisa. Chinangwa chako chinofanira kunge chiri kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma sezvinobvira kune mbavha kubata MacBook yako. Iwe unoda kuti vaodzwe mwoyo zvakakwana kuti varambe vachienda kune zvinowanikwa zviri nyore.
I Kensington Lock, iyo yave iine makore makumi emakore, inofanirwa kuchengetedza laptop yako neyesimbi cable loop kune imwe huru yendeferi kana chimwe chinhu chisiri nyore kutama. MacBook imwe neimwe ine Kensington Security Slot, inozivawo se K-Slot. I-K-Slot ichabvuma kensington-type yekivha. Pamusoro peMacBooks itsva, K-Slot iri kurudyi rwehephonephone jack kurutivi rworuboshwe rwechigadzirwa.
Izvi zvinogona kuvharwa here? Ehe. Iko kambani inogona kuderedzwa nemashandisi akakodzera here? Ehe. Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti hovha ichadzivisa kubviswa kwemukana. Anenge ari-mbavha anovhuna chikwata chake chokutora uye Jaws of Life wire cutters muLibrasi kuti abate MacBook yako inogona kukumutsa kusafunganya kwakanyanya kudai kana iye achangobva kuenda nefoni yepamusoro iri pedyo ne yako isina kubatwa magazine rack.
Zvinonyanya kukosha Kensington Lock zvinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinodhura madhora makumi maviri nemashanu, uye inowanika kune dzimwe nzvimbo mabhizimisi ehofisi.
5. Chengetedza Mac yako Gooey Center Nekugadzirisa Kakaoma-shell
Kana iwe uri kunyanya kufunga nezvekuchengeteka uye uchida kutsvaga nzira yakadzika mukati mezvirongwa zvako kuti uone kuti kuchengeteka kwaMac yako kwakajeka sezvinobvira, saka shanyira pamusoro pemahofisi ebatsiro eApple uye chengetedza mazano ekuchengetedzwa kwe OS X. Izvi zvinonyanya kuisa pamwe chete zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvese zvakasarudzwa zvinowanikwa kuvhara zvinhu zvose zve OS kuitira kuti zvive zvakachengeteka sezvinobvira.
Ingove wakangwarira kuti iwe uenzane nekuchengeteka nekushanda. Iwe hausi kuvhara MacBook yako yakasimba zvokuti haugoni kupinda mauri iwe pachako.