Nhanganyaya
Uyu ndiwo mutungamiri wepamusoro we KDE Plasma desktop environment mukati me Linux.
Nyaya inotevera inotevera ichafukidzwa:
- A kutarisa pakombiyuta
- Widgets
- Mabasa
- Applications
- Akregator RSS Reader
- Amarok Audio Player
- Dolphin File Manager
- Dragon Video Player
- Kontact Personal Information Manager
- KNetAttach Network Connection Wizard
- Konversation IRC Client
- KTorrent BitTorrent Client
- KSnapshot Snapshot Tool
- GwenView Image Viewer
- KDE Config
Cherechedza kuti iyi ndiyo gwaro rekupfupisa uye saka harizopindi mune zvakadzama zvakadzama pamusoro pezvimwe zvezvigadzirwa asi zvinopa ruzivo rwekutanga ruzivo rwezvinhu zvinokosha.
The Desktop
Mifananidzo iri peji ino inoratidza ipo KDE Plasma desktop. Sezvaunogona kuona mifananidzo yakajeka zvikuru uye ine simba.
Kune rimwe divi rimwe chete pasi pekona uye kumusoro kwekuruboshwe kwekona pane kechidiki chiduku uye mitsara mitatu inoenda nayo.
Ipajeri ine mifananidzo inotevera muzasi yekona yekona:
- Chikumbiro chekushandisa (kana menyu sezvo vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuidana)
- Virtual Workspace selector
Pasi rekona rekona pane zvifananidzo zvinotevera uye zviratidzo:
- Dhiyabhorosi
- Audio
- Networks
- Updates
- Clock
- Panel Editor
Menyu ine 5 tabs:
- Favorites
- Applications
- Computer
- Nhoroondo
- Siya
Izvo zvinyorwa zvinotapira zvine urongwa hwezvirongwa zvako zvaunoda. Kushanda paikoni kunounza svondo. Pane bhari yekutsvaga pamusoro pematabhi ose anogona kushandiswa kutsvaga nezita kana kuti chikwata. Iwe unogona kubvisa chimwe chinhu kubva kune zvido zvekunakidzwa nechokurudyi kumbomira pamenyu uye kusarudza kubvisa kubva kune zvido. Iwe unogonawo kutarisa zvinyorwa zvemashoko manyorefabheti kubva pane kusvika kune z kana zvechokwadi kubva ku z kusvika kune.
Izvo zvidzidzo tab dzinotanga neurongwa rwezvikwata zvinotevera:
- Dzidzo
- Graphics
- Internet
- Multimedia
- Office
- Zvirongwa
- System
- Utilities
- Rubatsiro
Izvo zvinyorwa zvitsva zvinoshandiswa.
Kushanda pane chimwe chikamu kunoratidza maitiro mukati memutambo. Iwe unogona kuisa chikumbiro nekudhonza paikoni mukati memenyu. Iwe unogonawo kuisa purojekiti kune mazita evanhu vanofarira kuburikidza nechokurudyi nekusarudza uye kuwedzera kudiwa.
Iyo kombiyuta tab ine chikamu chinonzi mapurogiramu chinosanganisira zvirongwa zvemamiriro uye runomira. Chimwe chikamu chiri pamakombiyuta tab chinonzi nzvimbo uye inoratidzira firiji yeimba, folda yenethiwekhi, root folder uye madhishi emarara pamwe nemafaira mashandisi achangoshandiswa. Kana iwe ukapinda motokari inogona kubviswa inowanikwa muchikamu sezasi kwebhuku rainzi removable storage.
Nhoroondo yebhuku inopa urongwa hwekushandiswa kwemapurogiramu uye mapepa. Iwe unogona kuchenesa nhoroondo nekunyora pakananga pamenyu uye sarudza zvakajeka nhoroondo.
Tsamba yakasara ine zvigadziro zvepurogiramu uye hurongwa hwemamiriro. Zvirongwa zvepurogiramu zvinokubvumira kuti uende panze, uvhare kombiyuta kana kushandura user asi zvirongwa zvemuitiro zvinokubvumira kuvhara kombiyuta, kuitanga zvakare kana kurara.
Widgets
Widgets inogona kuwedzerwa kudesktop kana panhare. Mamwe majejeri akagadzirirwa kuwedzerwa kune jeri uye mamwe akafanirwa zvakanyanya kudesktop.
Kuti uwedzere majenya mubhokisi rinongedza pane zvirongwa zvepaneti yepaneji pasi nechokurudyi uye sarudza kuwedzera widget. Kuti uwedzere huwandu hwemasikirwo kumadhorobha makuru iko kona pa desktop uye sarudza 'add widget'. Iwe unogonawo kuwedzera widget kuburikidza nechokuita muhomwe yepamusoro yekona uye sarudza kuwedzera widget.
Pasinei nokuti ndeipi iyo widget chisarudzo iwe unosarudza mugumisiro wakafanana. Tsamba yejijenya ichaonekwa mune pane pane pane kuruboshwe rwekona iyo iwe unogona kuhudhurira munzvimbo iyo pakombiyuta kana pane panhare.
Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza huwandu hwemahwindo (clock, dashboard icon uye furasi maonero). Heano mamwe mashoma akawandisa aya aripo:
- Zviratidzo zvekuita - kuratidza mabasa emenyu
- Zvidzidzo bhar - kuchinja mabasa
- Analogue clock
- Dashboard - Bit sezvakaita Ubuntu Dash
- Kushandisa svondo - Menyu
- Kushandura yemenyu - Mamwe maitiro
- Audio audio
- Battery
- Bluetooth
- Calculator
- Calendar
- Clipboard
- Comic strip
- CPU load monitor
- Chiziviso chechigadzirwa
- Digital clock
- Folder view
- Media Player
- Notes
Pane zvakawanda zviripo asi izvi ndizvo zvaunogona kutarisira. Mamwe acho anobatsira uye anotarisa zvakanaka akadai sedashboard uye vamwe vavo vanotarisa zvishoma uye vari zvishoma zvishoma.
Pasi pechirongwa chemajenya ndiro chiratidzo chinokubvumira kudhinda nekuisa mamwe majeri.
Rudzi rwemajairo aunogona kuverenga hunosanganisira mazita eGaail uye Yahoo weather widgets.
Mabasa
KDE ine pfungwa inonzi mabasa. Pakutanga, ndakanga ndisingafungi pfungwa yezviitiko uye ndaifunga kuti yaiva nzira itsva yekubata nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekushanda asi ndakanga ndisina kukanganisa nokuti basa rimwe pacharo rinogona kunge rine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushanda.
Zvimwe zvinokuita kuti iwe usiye zvinyorwa zvako pasi muzvikamu. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchiita zvakawanda zvemafirimu unoshanda iwe unogona kusarudza kuva nebasa rinonzi graphics. Muchikamu chemufananidzo, unogona kuva nezvivako zvakawanda zvekushanda asi rimwe nerimwe rinotarirwa kufananidzo.
Rimwe basa rinobatsira rinenge riri rekutaura. Paunenge uchiratidza mharidzo unoda kuti chinyorwa chirambe chichienderera mberi kunze kwekuenda kurara uye pasina kuenda kune screensaver.
Iwe unogona kuva nemharidzo yebasa nemarongerwo akaiswa kuti usambofa nguva
Basa rako rekupedzisira raizova rekugara rakasvibiswa nguva nenguva uye rinoratidza muchengeti wekrini pashure penguva pfupi yekushandiswa.
Sezvaunogona kuona izvi zvakakosha nokuti zvino zvichienderana nezvauri kuita iwe une maitiro maviri akasiyana ekuzvibata.
Akregator
Akregator ndiyo inokwana RSS feed reader mukati me KDE desktop environment.
Mumwe muverengi we RSS anoita kuti iwe uwane zvinyorwa zvitsva kubva pawebsite dzako dzinodiwa uye mabloggi uchishandisa imwe svondo rekushandisa.
Zvose zvaunofanirwa kuita ndezvenzira yekuenda kune imwe nguva nguva dzose kana iwe uchimhanya Akregator urongwa hwezvinyorwa zvinouya kuburikidza nekuzvidira.
Heano chirevo chezvinhu zveAkregator.
Amarok
Inzwi rekutamba mukati me KDE rinonzi Amarok uye rakanakisisa.
Chinhu chikuru icho KDE inokupa iwe kukwanisa kuita zvinhu zvakanakisisa pamusoro pezvikwereti zvayo.
Maonero asina kukwana mukati me Amarok anoratidza mhizha yezvino uye peji yevhiki yevhidhiyo iyo, yekuteerera yezvino uye urongwa hwemimhanzi.
Kutsvaga kune vatambi vemavhidhiyo kunze kunze kwePods uye Sony Walkman vanorohwa uye vanoshaya. Mamwe mafoni aMTP anofanira kuva akanaka asi iwe unofanira kuaidza.
Somunhu, ndinosarudza Clementine semutinzwi weAdamok. Heano muenzanisa pakati pe Amarok naClementine.
Dolphin
The Dolphin File Manager ndiyo yakafanana. Pane urongwa hwemacheto ari pasi kuruboshwe rwunotarisa kune nzvimbo dzakadai sedzimba reimba, midzi nekunze.
Iwe unokwanisa kufamba kuburikidza nefaira sarudzo nekunyanya pane imwe nzvimbo nekudhinda pane zvidhori zvidhori kusvika uchisvika pane faira yaunoda kuona.
Iko kwakazara kudonha nekudonha simba nekufamba, kopi, nekubatanidza.
Kuwanika kumatokari ekunze kunenge kuchimbirwa uye kushaya.
Dragon
The default media media player in the KDE desktop environment is Dragon.
Icho chakanakisisa video player asi inoita basa racho. Iwe unogona kutamba mitambo yemunharaunda, kubva pane diski kana kubva kune inowanikwa mumhepo.
Iwe unogona kushandura pakati pewindo yewindo uye chizere chekrini. Pano panewo widget inogona kuwedzerwa pane jeri.
Kontact
Kontact inyanzvi yemutungamiri wezvinyorwa zvinosanganisira zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvaungatarisira kuwana muMicrosoft Outlook.
Pane meshoni yekushandira, kadhigiramu, ku-do list, mahofisi, magazini uye RSS feed reader.
Iko svondo yemapurisa inosanganisira zvinhu zveKMail kunyange zvazvo KMail iripo sechinhu chakasiyana chekushanda chiri nechokurudyi mukati me KDE desktop.
Dzvanya pano kuti uongorore KMail.
Nhamba idzi dzinopa nzira yekuti iwe uwedzere mazita nekero yevose vako. Icho chinhu chiduku chekushandisa.
Karenda inobatanidza neKOrganiser inokuita kuti uratidze kusarudzwa uye misangano yakafanana neMicrosoft Outlook. Zvakanyatsoratidzwa zvakajeka.
Panewo iyo yekuita runyoro iyo yakafanana nebasa rebasa mukati me Outlook .
KNetAttach
KNetAttach inokubvumira kuti uungane kune imwe yenhamba dzinotevera:
- Folder Web (WebDavid)
- FTP
- SSH
- Windows network drive
Iri gwaro rinopa mamwe mashoko pamusoro peKNetAttach uye kuti ingashandise sei.
Konversation
The default IRC chat client anouya ne KDE desktop inonzi Konversation.
Paunotanga kubatanidza urongwa hwevavharidzi inowanikwa nechisarudzo chekuwedzera nekubvisa mavhareji.
Kuti ubudise urongwa hwemashini press the F5 key.
Kuti uwane urongwa rwemakirini ose, pfupa bhodhi rezorodza. Iwe unogona kuderedza rondedzero nehuwandu hwevashandisi kana iwe unogona kutsvaga imwe nzira.
Iwe unogona kubatana nekamuri nekutsvaga pane chiteshi mukati memutsara.
Kupinda mharidzo yakajeka sekuisa pasi mubhokisi rakapiwa pasi pekona.
Kushandura kumusana kunokuita kuti uwane zvakawanda pamusoro pavo kana kuvadzivisa, kuvhara kana kutanga purogiramu yega yekutaura.
KTorrent
KTorrent ndiyo inoshandiswa torrent client mukati me KDE desktop environment.
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga nezvevatengesi vese senzira yekudzivirira zvinyorwa zvisiri pamutemo asi chokwadi ndiyo ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yokudhinda mamwe mavhesi e Linux.
Zvitsuwa zvinowanika zvinowanzopa kukubatanidza nefodhi yefodhi iyo iwe unogona kuikanda uye yakazarura mukati meKTorrent.
KTorrent ichazowana mbeu dzakanakisisa dzemugwagwa uye faira inotanga kudhinda.
Sezvo nezvose KDE applications, pane chaizvoizvo zvirongwa zvakawanda zvingashandiswa.
KSnapshot
I KDE desktop environment ine yakagadzirwa mune chinyorwa chekushandisa chakanzi KSnapshot. Icho chimwe chezvidzidzo zvepamusoro zviri nani zviripo mukati me Linux.
Iko inokutendera iwe kusarudza pakati pekutora shots ye desktop, firati yevatengi, rectangle kana nzvimbo isina mahwindo. Iwe unogonawo kugadzirisa timer kuti ujekese kana pfumo racho richatorwa.
Gwenview
KDE inewo mufananidzo wemufananidzo unonzi Gwenview. Icho chinoshandiswa chinonyanya kukosha asi chinopa zvinhu zvakakwana kuti iwe uone kutora kwako mufananidzo.
Pakutanga, unogona kusarudza faira yaunogona kutora. Iwe unogonawo kuvhara mukati uye kunze kwechifananidzo chimwe nechimwe uye uone mufananidzo wacho pahuwandu hwakazara.
Configuring KDE
I KDE desktop inonyanya kushandiswa. Kunyangwe nekukwanisa kuwedzera zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasarudzwa uye kugadzira mabasa iwe unogona kuisa zvimwe zvikamu zvehuwandu hwema desktop.
Iwe unogona kuchinja desktop wallpaper nekurudyi kubva pa desktop uye kusarudza zvirongwa zvedesktop.
Izvi zvinonyatsokubvumira kusarudza dhizha re desktop uye kwete zvakawanda.
Kuti upinde mukati memaitiro ekugadzirisa zvirongwa chinobva pane menyu uye sarudza zvirongwa zvemuitiro. Iwe uchaona zvisarudzo zvezvikamu zvinotevera:
- Kuonekwa
- Workspace
- Kuita somunhu
- Network
- Hardware
Maitiro ekuoneka ngaakuite iwe uchinje musoro uye shandisa screen. Iwe unogonawo kugadzira zvinyorwa, zvironi, mafonti uye chimiro chekushandisa.
Zvisarudzo zvesebasa zvese zvine boka rose rezvirongwa zvinosanganisira kutendeuka uye kurega huwandu hwemasikirwo emashandro akadai semusango wemifananidzo, magetsi, zoom, fade desktop, etc.
Iwe unogonawo kuwedzera hotspots pane imwe nzvimbo yekushanda kuitira kuti paunopinda mune imwe kona pane chiito chinoitika sekuda kwekushanda.
Kuita somumwe munhu kunokubvumira kugadzirisa zvinhu pamusoro pemubhizimisi wemashandisi, zviziviso uye zvidzidzo zvekupedzisira
Masoja ngaakuite iwe kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakadai semaseva proxy , ssl zviti, bluetooth uye windows shares.
Pakupedzisira hardware inokubvumira kubata nemichina yekushandisa, kutonga masimba uye zvinhu zvose zvaunotarisira kuti zvigadziriswe pasi pechikamu che hardware kusanganisira vatariri nevadhindi.
Summary
Sezvakataurwa pakutanga kwechinyorwa, iyi inongororongwa ye KDE Plasma desktop environment inojekesa zvishandiso uye zvinhu zviripo.