Chero ani zvake akatenga iPod, iPhone, kana zvimwe zvakagadzirwa Apple akaona chinyorwa pamapuranga emakambani ayo maitiro ayo akagadzirwa muCalifornia. Asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti ivo vanogadzirwa ipapo. Kupindura mubvunzo wekuti iPhone yakagadzirwa chii haisi nyore.
Vakasangana vs. Vakagadzirwa
Paanenge achiedza kunzwisisa apo Apple inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvayo, kune pfungwa mbiri dzinokosha dzinonzwa zvakafanana asi dzakasiyana zvakasiyana: kuungana nekugadzira.
Manufacturing ndiyo nzira yekuita zvikamu zvinopinda mu iPhone. Kunyange zvazvo Apple inogadzira uye inotengesa iPhone, haigadziri zvikamu zvayo. Pane kudaro, Apple inoshandisa kune vanogadzira kubva kumativi ose enyika kuti vanunure zvikamu zvega. Vagadziri vanogadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-nyanzvi dzemakambani dzinogadzira lens uye khamera gungano, vadzidzisi vemahwindo vanovaka kuratidzwa, nezvimwewo.
Kuungana, kune rimwe divi, ndiyo nzira yekutora zvose zvezvikamu zvakagadzirwa nevashambadzi vezvigadzirwa uye kuvabatanidza mu iPhone yakagadzirwa, yakashanda.
The iPhone & # 39; s Component Manufacturers
Sezvo kune mazana emunhu muzvikamu zve iPhone, hazvibviri kutarisa mhizha wega wega ane michina inowanikwa pafoni. Zvakarewo zvakaoma kunyora kunyanya kuti izvo zvikamu zvipi zvinogadzirwa (kunyanya nokuti pane imwe nguva kambani imwe inovaka chikamu chimwechete pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanikwa). Vamwe vevashambadzi vezvikamu zvinokosha kana zvinonakidza zve iPhone 5S, 6, uye 6S ( maererano neHS uye Macworld), uye pavanoshandisa, zvinosanganisira:
- Accelerometer: Bosch Sensortech. Yakabva muGermany, ine nzvimbo muU.S., China, South Korea, Japan, uye Taiwan
- Mutambo weChirongwa: Cirrus Logic. Kubva muUnited States, ine nzvimbo mu UK, China, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, uye Singapore
- Battery: Samsung. Kubva kuSouth Korea, ine nzvimbo munyika 80
- Battery: Sunwoda Electronic. Kubva kuChina
- Ikamera: Qualcomm. Kubva muU.S., ine nzvimbo muAustralia, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, uye nzvimbo dzinopfuura gumi nemaviri kuburikidza neEurope neLatin America
- Kamera: Sony. Yakabva muJapan, ine nzvimbo munyika dzakawanda
- Chips for 3G / 4G / LTE mitambo: Qualcomm.
- Compass: AKM Semiconductor. Yakabva muJapan, ine nzvimbo muU.S., France, England, China, South Korea, uye Taiwan
- Girazi yegorozi: Corning. Kubva kuU.S., ine nzvimbo muAustralia, Belgium, Brazil, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Singapore, South Africa , Spain, Taiwan, Netherlands, Turkey, UK, uye United Arab Emirates
- Gyroscope: STMicroelectronics. Kubva kuSwitzerland, ine nzvimbo 35 nyika
- Flash memory: Toshiba. Yakabva muJapan, ine nzvimbo munzvimbo dzinopfuura makumi mashanu
- Flash memory: Samsung.
- LCD screen: Sharp. Yakabva muJapan, ine nzvimbo munyika 13
- LCD screen: LG. Inobva kuSouth Korea, ine nzvimbo muPoland neChina
- A-series Processor: Samsung.
- A-series Processor: TSMC. Kubva muTaiwan, ine nzvimbo muChina, Singapore, uye neU.S.
- Kugunzva ID: TSMC
- Bata ID: Xintec. Kubva kuTaiwan.
- Tora kikudzikisa chikoro: Broadcom. Inobva kuSouth America, ine nzvimbo muIsrael, Greece, UK, Netherlands, Belgium, France, India, China, Taiwan, Singapore, uye South Korea
- Wi-Fi Chip: Murata. Kubva muUnited States, ine nzvimbo muJapan, Mexico, Brazil, Canada, China, Taiwan, South Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, India, Vietnam, Netherlands, Spain, UK, Germany, Hungary, France, Italy, uye Finirendi
The iPhone & # 39; s Assemblers
Izvo zvikamu zvinoumbwa nemakambani ose pasi pose pasi pakupedzisira zvinotumirwa kumakambani maviri chete kuti aungane muPods, iPhones, uye iPads. Makambani iwayo ari Foxconn nePegatron, zvose zviri zviviri zviri muTaiwan.
Nenzira, Foxconn ndiro zita rebhizimisi rekambani; zita rehurumende rinonzi Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd. Foxconn ndiye anoshanda kwenguva refu muApple pakuvaka aya madivayiri. Iko zvino inounganidza huwandu hwePhones dzeApple muShenzen, China, nzvimbo iyo Foxconn ichichengetedza zvigadzirwa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Thailand, Malaysia, Czech Republic, South Korea, Singapore, uye Philippines.
Pegatron inowedzera kuwedzerwa kune imwe sangano ye iPhone. Inofungidzirwa kuti yakavakwa ne30% yemirairo ye iPhone 6 mumiti yayo yeChina.
Mhedziso
Sezvaunogona kuona, mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti iPhone yakagadzirwa chii haisi nyore. Inogona kubikira kuChina kubva ipapo iyo iyo yose inenge yakasangana uye iyo yekupedzisira, magadzirirwo anobasa anobva, asi chaizvoizvo yakaoma, nuanced munyika yose kuedza kuita zvikamu zvose zvinoenda pakuita iPhone.