March 28, 2016: Hondo yapera. IFBI inozivisa nhasi kuti yakabudirira mukududzira iPhone iri mubvunzo pasina kubatanidza Apple. Izvo zvakazviita nekubatsirwa kwekambani yechitatu, iyo zita risina kuziviswa. Izvi zvisingashamisi, zvakapiwa kuti vazhinji vanocherechedza vaifunga kuti izvi hazvizoitiki uye FBI neApple vakatungamirirwa kune mamwe mazuva ematare.
Ndinoona ichi chigumisiro kukunda Apple, pakuti iyo kambani yakakwanisa kuchengeta nzvimbo yayo uye kuchengeteka kwezvigadzirwa zvayo.
IFBI haina kutarisa kubuda kukuru kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, asi inoratidzika kunge yakawana data yakatsvaga, saka ndiyo imwe nzira yekubudirira, zvakare.
Nyaya yakafa ikozvino, asi tarisira kuti ichadzoka munguva yemberi. Kuteerera mitemo kuchiri kutsvaga kuwana nzira yekuwana hutano hwakachengeteka, kunyanya mumiti yakagadzirwa naApple. Apo imwe, mhaka yakafanana inomuka mune ramangwana, vanotarisira kuona Apple uye hurumende kumashure inopesana.
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Chii chiri pamidzi yemakakatanwa pakati peApple neFBI? Nyaya yacho yave iri pamusoro pemashoko uye yakatova hurukuro yekutaura mumushandirapure wehurumende. Izvo zvakaoma, zvinokanganisa, uye zvinokanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu, asi zvakakosha kune vose vanoshandisa iPhone uye Apple vatengi kuti vanzwisise zviri kuitika. Ichokwadi, munhu wose anoshandisa Indaneti anoda kuziva nezvemamiriro acho ezvinhu, sezvo izvo zvinoitika pano zvinogona kuchinja zvakanyanya ramangwana rekuchengetedzwa kwevose vanoshandisa Indaneti.
Chii Chichienderera Mberi pakati peApple neFBI?
Apple neFBI dzakachengetwa muhondo pamusoro pekuti iyo kambani inobatsira fBI kuwana dhidhi pane iPhone yakashandiswa neSan Bernardino shooter Syed Rizwan Farook. I-iPhone-5C inomhanya iOS 9-inowanikwa muDhipatimendi reSanverardo yeHurumende yeHuzhinji, mushandi waFarook uye chinangwa chekurwisa kwake.
Dhidhiyo iri pafoni iri yakavharidzirwa uye FBI haigoni kuiwana. Iyo sangano iri kukumbira Apple kuti ibatsire iko kuwana iyo data.
Chii chinonzi FBI Inokumbira Apple Kuti Uite?
Chikumbiro cheFBI chinonyanya kuoma uye chinopfuura nuanced pane kungokumbira Apple kupa data. IFBI yakwanisa kuwana mamwe mashoko kubva kubasa reICloud yefoni, asi foni yakanga isingatsigirwa mumwedzi usati wapera. IFBI inotenda kuti pangangodaro kune uchapupu hunokosha pafoni kubva panguva iyoyo.
I-iPhone inodzivirirwa nekhodi yepaseti, iyo inosanganisira chigadziro chinosunungura zvachose data dhesi kana foni yepasita isina kupinda katatu. Apple haifaniri kushandiswa nevashandisi 'passcodes uye FBI, zvinonzwisisika, haifaniri kuisa pangozi kubvisa dhefoni yefoni nekufungidzira kusina kururama.
Kuti uende kumativi ekuchengetedza kweApple uye kuwana data pane foni, FBI iri kukumbira Apple kuti ipe shanduro chaiyo yeIOS iyo inobvisa chigadziro kuvhara iPhone kana yakawanda yakawanda isina kukodzera mapcodhi inopinda. Apple inogona kuisa iyo version yeIOS pane iPhone iPhone. Izvi zvinogona kubvumira FBI kushandisa purogiramu yemakombiyuta kuedza kufungidzira pasi yepaseti uye kuwana data.
FBI iri kukakavara kuti izvi zvinodiwa kuti zvibatsire mukuongorora kwekupfura uye, zvichida, mukudzivirira matongerwo emagandanga emangwana.
Nei Apple Isingateereri?
Apple inoramba kuteerera maererano nechikumbiro cheFBI nokuti inoti inogona kuisa pangozi kuchengeteka kwevashandi vayo uye kuisa mutoro usingakoshi pane kambani. Mazano aApple ekusaiteerera anosanganisira:
- Kushandura OS nenzira iyi kunoderedza kushanda kwayo kwekuchengeteka- Apple inotaura kuti iri kuisa mararamiro ayo ekuchengetedza panzvimbo nemaune uye nekufungisisa uye zano. Kuomanikidzwa kuumba iyi shanduro itsva yeIOS inopinda zvakananga nebasa rayo.
- Inoderedza user trust- Kana vatengi vanoziva kuti kuchengetedzwa kwe-i-compromised version yeIOS iripo uye kuti hurumende yeUnited States inogona kumanikidza Apple kuiisa pa iPhones, hapana nzira yekuziva kana inguva yemberi yeIOS inosanganisira iyo. Hurumende inogona kumanikidza Apple kuisa pakavanda mumashure ose eIOS. Izvi zvinonyanya kunetseka kune dzimwe nyika dzine hurumende dzinodzvinyirira (zvizhinji pamusoro peiyo gare gare).
- Kunowedzera njodzi dzekunyengera kweApple- Kana nyika ichiziva kuti iyi shanduro yeIOS iripo, inoshamisa inowedzera mukana wekuti hackers inorwisa Apple kuti iwane ruzivo rwekodhi.
- Kunowedzera ngozi dzevashandisi- Kana vatsva vaizobudirira pakuwana kode kubva kuApple, ngozi dzekuchengetedzwa kwevashandisi dzichawedzera. Nenzira yakarurama yekurwisa, vatengesi vangave vakakwanisa kunyengedza vashandisi kupinda kwekuchengeteka-version yakakanganiswa yeIOS pamashandisirwo avo, iyo inogona kuzarura marudzi ose e data kune huckers. Tichifunga kuti mafoni ane mapepa, mapepa, ruzivo rwehutano hwehutano, zvigunwe zveminwe, nezvimwe, njodzi inonzwisisika.
- Chikumbiro hachina kumboitika- Apple yakagara ichibatsira FBI pakusunungura iPhones pane dzimwe nguva. Hazvigere kumbove neFBI kana imwe sangano rehurumende yakakumbira Apple kuumba shanduro itsva iyo inotenda kuti haisi mariri, kana vashandi vayo, inofarira. Pfungwa yokuti hurumende inogona kumanikidzira makambani ega ega kuita zvigadzirwa zvinopesana nekuda kwavo ndeyekutanga kune ngozi.
- Nheyo dzeFBI dzepamutemo dzinopokana- Uyu achave ane chido kune avo vemagweta uye vateveri vemhando iyi yemutemo / hurumende, asi Apple inotaura kuti chikumbiro cheFBI chinowanikwa pakufunga kwakashata. Inoti iyo yose Writs Act ye1798, iyo FBI inotaura sechirongwa chechigaro chayo, haisi kushanda uye iyo inodzivirirwa neyese yekutanga uye yechishanu.
Zvinobatsira here Kuti iyi i iPhone 5C Running iOS 9?
Hungu, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvishoma:
- Iyo yehutano hwehutano hwehutano- Apple yakashandisa zvitsva, zvakasimba zvekuchengetedza maitiro muIOS 8. Kudai foni yakanga ichimhanya chimwe chinhu chakare, kuchengeteka kwaisazova kwakaoma kuputsa.
- Muenzaniso wefoni unokosha- I iPhone 5C ndiyo yekupedzisira yeEfree model iyo isina kuve neTipi ID yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa . Izvi zvakakosha nokuti zvose Touch Touch maonesheni anewo chiitiko chekuchengetedza chakanyanya chinonzi yakachengetedzwa enclave. Apa ndipo pane dambudziko rinokosha, seminwe yako yeminwe, inochengetwa.
Sei Chiri Chakaoma Kwazvo Kuwana Izvi Dhiyabhorosi?
Izvi zvinowedzera zvakaoma uye zvehutano asi zvinonamatira neni. Iko kunyoresa kwekutanga mu iPhone kune zvinhu zviviri: chinhu chekuvhara zvakavanzika chakawedzerwa kufoni kana ichigadzirwa uye padhikiti yakasarudzwa nemushandisi. Izvo zvikamu zviviri zvinosanganiswa kuti zvive ne "kiyi" iyo inovhara uye inosunungura foni nedata racho. Kana munhu anoshandisa padhigiramu yakakodzera, foni inotarisa zvinyorwa zviviri uye inozvizarura pachayo.
Pane mitsara yakaiswa pachinhu ichi kuti chiite kuti chive yakachengeteka. Sezvambotaurwa, chikamu chikuru chinokonzera iPhone kuti ikwanise kuzvivhara zvachose kana iyo passcode isina kururama inopinda ka 10 nguva (iyi inogadzirirwa inoshandiswa nemushandi).
Kufungidzira kudarika mahara mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kunowanzoitwa nekombiyuta purogiramu inoedza zvose zvingaita kusanganiswa kusvikira munhu achishanda. Iine pasi-digit digit passcode, kune anenge anenge 10 000 inogona kuenzaniswa. Nekacode ye-digit-6, nhamba iyoyo inomuka ichienda kune inenge mamiriyoni anosanganiswa. Zvitanhatu-digit passcodes zvinogona kuitwa nendima mbiri uye netsamba, imwezve dambudziko rinoreva kuti rinogona kutora makore anopfuura mashanu ekuedza kunyatsofungisisa code, maererano neApple.
Iyo enclave yakachengetedzwa inoshandiswa mune dzimwe shanduro dze iPhone zvinowedzera izvi zvakaoma.
Nguva imwe neimwe paunofungidzira parikhodi isina kururama, enclave yakachengeteka inokuita iwe kumirira kwenguva refu usati waedza. Iko iPhone 5C inokonzerwa pano haina nzvimbo yakachengeteka enclave, asi iyo inowanikwa mune dzose dzePhones dzinotevera inopa pfungwa yekuti zvakachengeteka zvakadini izvo zvinyorwa zviri.
Sei FBI Yakasarudza Nyaya Iyi?
FBI haina kutsanangura izvi, asi hazvisi zvakaoma kufungidzira. Kuteerera kwemitemo kwave kuchirwisana neApple's security measures kwemakore. FBI inogona kunge yakambofungidzira kuti Apple ingange isingadi kutora chimiro chisingadikanwi mumhosva yehugandanga mukati megore rekusarudzwa uye kuti iyi ichava mukana wekupedzisira kuputsa kuchengetedzwa kwaApple.
Ko Kushandiswa Kwemutemo Kunoda "Kutaridzika" MuInterption All?
Zvingangodaro, hongu. Kwemakore mashomanana apfuura, vakuru vakuru vemitemo uye vakuru vehurumende vakamanikidzira kuti vakwanise kuwana ruzivo rwekutumira mashoko. Izvi zvakaenzana neshure remukati. Kuti uve muenzaniso wakanaka wehurukuro iyoyo, chengetai nyaya iyi yeWired iri kuongorora mamiriro acho mushure mekuvhunduka kwegandanga kuNovember 2015 muParis. Zvinotaridzika kuti masangano ekuchengetedza mitemo anoda kukwanisa kutaura chero chipi zvacho chekutsanangurira nechokuita chero nguva kana vachida (kana vachingotevera mitemo yakarurama yepamutemo, kunyange izvo zvakakundikana kupa rusununguko munguva yakapfuura).
Icho Chikumbiro chaFBI Chikwereti kune iPhone imwe chete here?
Nha. Kunyange iyo nyaya yakatarisana ine chokuita nemunhu uyu foni, Apple inotaura kuti inenge inenge gumi nembiri zvikumbiro zvakafanana kubva kuDhipatimendi reJustice ikozvino. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mugumisiro wechirwere ichi uchaita kuti pane dzimwe nyaya gumi nemaviri uye zvingave zvakanyatsogadzirisa zviito zvemuzouya.
Chii Chingaita Kuti Apple Iteerere Kubvira Munyika Yose?
Pane ngozi chaiyo iyo kana Apple ichibvumirana nehurumende yeUnited States, munyaya iyi, dzimwe hurumende munyika yose inogona kukumbira kurapwa kwakafanana. Kana hurumende dzeUnited States dzichitsvaga mushure mekuchengeteka kweAlbum, chii chinodzivisa dzimwe nyika kubva kumanikidzika Apple kuti avape chinhu chakafanana kana kambani inoda kuramba ichiita bhizinesi ikoko? Izvi zvinonyanya kutarisana nenyika dzakadai seChina (iyo inowanzoita ma-cyberattacks kuhurumende yeUnited States nemakambani eSouth) kana hurumende dzinodzvinyirira dzakadai seRussia, Siria, kana Iran. Kuva nekwangwani mukati me iPhone kunogona kubvumira hurumende idzi kuti dzikwanise kushandura mashandiro ekuvandudza hutungamiri hwematongerwo enyika uye dzinopisa vashandi.
Ndezvipi Zvimwe Makambani Anonzi Tech Tech Anofunga?
Kunyange zvazvo vachinonoka kuti vatsigire pachena hurumende Apple, makambani anotevera ari pakati pevaya vakaisa mabicu emamicus uye vakanyoreswa mamwe maonero ekutsigira Apple:
| Amazon | Atlassian |
| Automattic | Bhokisi |
| Cisco | Dropbox |
| eBay | Evernote |
| Kickstarter | |
| Microsoft | Nest |
| Slack | Snapchat |
| Square | SquareSpace |
| Yahoo |
Chii Unofanira Kuita?
Izvozvo zvinoenderana nemafungiro ako pane nyaya. Kana iwe ukatsigira Apple, unogona kutaura nevamiririri vako vakasarudzwa kuti vataure rubatsiro. Kana iwe uchibvumirana neFBI, unogona kuonana naApple kuti vazive.
Kana uine hanya nekuchengeteka kwechigadziro chako, kune matanho akawanda aungatora:
- Isai kadhi yepaseti pa iPhone yako. Shandisa iri rakaoma passcode sarudzo uye shandisa passcode ye 6+ characters, uchishandisa tsamba uye nhamba. Nhamba yepaseti yezvinetso izvi zvakaoma zvikuru kuputsa. Mirayiridzo yekugadzira padhikhodi
- Chengetedza mafungiro ako. ICloud mabheji anowanzovharidzirwa, asi kana ukashandisa iTunes, tevera matanho aya:
- Shandisai chidimbu chako neTunes
- Iva nechokwadi chekuti une shanduro dzekupedzisira dzeTunes uye iOS
- Iva nechokwadi chekutumira zvose iTunes uye App Store kutenga kune iTunes ( Faira -> Zvimwe - -> Kudhinda Kutenga )
- Pamusoro peKubvunzurudza tab muTunes, chengetai Kuvharidza iPhone Backup
- Tevera mirayiridzo yepiskrini yekuisa pasi password yezvinyorwa zvako. Ita kuti ndeyeye iwe unogona kuyeuka, zvisinei iwe uchavharwa kunze kwezvinyorwa zvako, zvakare.
Chii Chichaitika Kuitika?
Zvinhu zvinogona kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kwekanguva. Tarisira kukurukurirana kukuru munhau uye vazhinji vanyori vatauriri vasingazivikanwi vachitaura nezvemashoko (encryption uye makombiyuta kuchengeteka) izvo zvisinganyatsonzwisisi. Tarisira kuti iuye muchisarudzo chemuongorori.
Mazuva apfupi okutarisira ndeaya:
- March 10- Nguva yakatarwa yehurumende yeUnited States kupindura kumapurisa ekupedzisira eApple anoramba chikumbiro
- March 22- Nharo dzemashoko pamusoro penyaya yacho pamberi peDare reMudunhu reUnited States reCentral California.
Apple inoratidzika yakasimba zvakasimba munzvimbo yayo pano. Ndaizobhadhara tichaona mitemo yakawanda yepamatare edzimhosva uye ini handizomboshamisi kana nyaya iyi inoguma pamberi peDare Repamusorosoro mugore rinotevera kana maviri. Apple inoratidzika kunge iri kuronga izvozvo, zvakare: inobhadharwa Ted Olson, gweta aimiririra George W. Bush mu Bush v Gore uye akabatsira kuputsa gora reConfonia anti-gay Proposition 8 segweta rake.
April 2018: Mutemo Wemutemo Unogona Here Kukopa Ifoni Inonyorwa?
Pasinei neFBI inotaura kuti kupfurikidza kuvhara maPhones nemafaira akafanana achiri kunyanya kuoma, kuparidzirwa kwemazuva ano kunoratidza kuti kutevedza mitemo ikozvino kwakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvekuparadzanisa zvinyorwa. Chimwe chinhu chiduku chinonzi GrayKey chinonzi chichishandiswa munyika yose kuburikidza nemitemo yepamutemo yekuwana-mavhariyoni akachengetedzwa neshoko.
Kunyange zvazvo iyi isiri iyo yakazara nhau dzakanaka kune vatsigiri vehupfumi kana kuti Apple, inogona kubatsira kuderedza hurumende dzemagumisiro ekuti Apple michina, uye iyo inobva kune dzimwe makambani, inoda kuchengetedzwa kumashure ayo hurumende dzinogona kuwana.