Parallel Parking haina kumbova nyore
Pane huwandu hwezvimwe zvipfeko zvekupaka maitiro, uye zvakagadzirirwa kuita mashoma emabasa akafanana. Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekupaka magadzirirwo zvinopa kuvhenekera kwemaoko asina kufanana, uye vamwe vanongopa rubatsiro runobatsira. Iyo yekupedzisira inowanzonzi "kufanana kwakakonzerwa nekupaka" kana kuti "kupindira kwekubatsira," asi iyo yekare ndiyo yechokwadi inofananidzwa yakafanana yokupaka system. Izwi rakafanana rokuti "automated parking" rinowanzoreva zvivako zvinoshandisa robotic midziyo kuchengetedza motokari pasina kupindira kwevanhu.
The History of Automatic Parking
Kushandiswa kwekupaka kwepamusoro kwakave kwave kuripo kune anenge makore gumi, asi pfungwa yacho yakakura kudarika iyo. Chimwe chekutanga chekufambisa zvirongwa zvakagadzirwa kutanga kwema1930, uye yakashanda nenzira yakasiyana zvikuru kupfuura mhinduro dzemazuva ano. Iyi teknolojia yekutanga yakabatanidza magirakiti mana akabatanidzwa majacks ane simba. Apo jacks dzaideredzwa, motokari yacho inogona kubviswa pamakumbo ayo. Imwe nguva iyo yakatsigirwa neatorikiti mairi, simba rinobvisa kubva kutenderera raizobvumira matarekitari kuti ashandise motokari yacho panzvimbo.
Izvozvo hazvina kumbobvira zvanyarara, asi pfungwa yekugadzira pakafanana yakajeka zvakare yakasimbiswa munguva dzema1990. Panguva iyoyo, robotic automation systems yakanga yakwira kusvika pakakwanisa kuve nekombiyuta kuita basa rinorema mumabasa asina kuita sendima yakafanana. Pakazosvika makore ekuma1990, yekutanga yekombiyuta-yakarongedzwa yakafanana yekupaka maitiro yakanga yakaedzwa kubudirira.
Toyota ndiyo yekutanga yeOEM yekubatanidza teknolojia muYe Prius 2003, asi inoverengeka inoita uye mienzaniso ikozvino inopa rumwe rudzi rwekombiyuta-inobatsira kana inodzorwa yakafanana yepakisi yepakisi.
Iko Kushandura Kwemafambisi Akafanana Anoshanda Sei?
Automatic parallel magadzirirwo emashandisi anoshandisa masvikiro emhando dzakasiyana-siyana kuti aone kuenzana kwemafuro pakati pemotokari mbiri dzakasimwa, uye ipapo kakombiyuta yakagadzirwa inoverenga mazano ekutungamirira anodiwa uye mavhiriko kuti apinde zvakanaka munzvimbo yekupaka. Muzvirongwa zvakakwana, kombiyuta inogona kugadzirisa motokari-ne-tambo maitiro ane zvishoma kana kuti zvisingabatsiri kubva kumutyairi. Zvisinei, kune maitiro mashomanana apo mutyairi angada kutora.
Matangiro okutanga akafanana ekupaka maitiro aiva nekutambudzika kushanda munzvimbo dzakaoma. Kunyange zvazvo mutyairi ane unyanzvi angakwanisa kufamba nenzira yakachengeteka kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, kuita zvimwe zvekare kare, pasi pemamiriro acho ezvinhu, zvinoguma nekudzivirira kuchengeteka. Maitiro ekutanga aivewo nekutambudza kubvuma kuvapo kwezvinhu zvisingasvikiki zvakadai sevatambi vanofamba nemhuka.
Automatic parking maitiro akavandudzwa sezvo teknolojia yakatanga kuonekwa, uye vamwe vavo vanogona kuziva kuvepo kwemakumbo emakumbo uye kwete zvisiri izvo. Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekupaka magetsi zvinokwanisawo kutsigira munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza nzvimbo pamwe chete nekupaka kwakafanana. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandisa teknolojia imwe chete, sezvo kusanganiswa kwenjodzi kunobvumira kombiyuta kuti ivere mabheji ekutungamirira akakodzera uye kukurumidza kuisa zvakananga pakati pemamwe mabhazi maviri.
The Availability of Automatic Parking
Yokutanga yokutsvaga motokari yechipatimendi yakapiwa muna Toyota Toyota Prius, asi haina kuonekwa muUnited States kusvikira kusvitsa kweLexus 2006. Kubva panguva iyoyo, Toyota akawedzerawo kuPorus mitambo inotengeswa muUnited States neEurope. Ford neBomW vakave vaudzawo voga magetsi, uye Ford ye Active Active Assist inowanikawo kuburikidza nemarkmarket yeLincoln badge.
Mukuwedzera pakushambadzira zvakakwana zvakakwana, vamwe vanoita automakers vakaunza uteresi hwakagadzirirwa kubatsira vatyairi kuenda munzvimbo dzakasimba. Iko Mercedes Parktronic system ndiyo imwe muenzaniso inoshandisa sesar sensors kuti ione kana motokari inokodzera munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Kunyangwe zvisingagoni kutora kudzora kwekutungamira uye kufema sezvinoita maitiro, zvinogona kupa mutyairi nemirayiridzo inobatsira.