Bhasiro inobatsira inzvimbo yekuchengetedza iyo yakagadzirirwa kubatsira vatyairi kushandisa simba rakakwana rechisimba mabheki avo munguva yekutya mamiriro ezvinhu. Apo mutyairi anokundikana kushandisa mahombekombe akawanda emasimba pakushambisa kwavo munguva yekukurumidzira, kubhadhara kubatsira kunokanda mukati uye kunoshandisa simba rakawanda. Izvi zvinokonzera motokari imire mumakiromita mashomanana kudarika zvaizove pasina kubatsira kwebhedha, iyo inogona kubudirira kudzivirira kupopotedzana.
Mitemo yakadai se "BACK emergency brake assist" (EBA), "yakabhadhara rubatsiro" (BA), "automatic automatic brake" (AEB), uye "motokari yemoto," seVolkswagen's Collision Warning ne Auto Brake (CWAB), zvose zvinoreva zvakafanana mabheji anobatsira maitiro akagadzirirwa kuwedzera simba rekugadzirisa mukana apo mutyairi anokundikana kushanda zvakakwana kumanikidziro ekuputsa pedal munguva yekutya.
Pasinei nemhando dzakasiyana dzemazita akasiyana, masangano ose anobatsira ekuputsa anoshandisa pasi pemitemo iyoyo yekutanga uye inoita kuti humwe simba rekumisa.
Ndeipi Inobatsira Bhiza?
Bhazi inobatsira inyanzvi yekuchengeteka yehutano, saka mutyairi haafaniri kunetseka nezvekushandisa. Aya maitiro anotsvaga kutengesa kana chero simba rinowedzera mabhesi rinogona kudikanwa kudzivirira njodzi.
Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo mabheji anobatsira anogona kushandiswa anosanganisira:
- Mwana kana mhuka pakarepo anomhanya mumugwagwa, achimanikidzira kumira kunomhanya.
- Apo pangorova mumugwagwa, kana gomo, inodzivisa kuona mutyairi wemugwagwa mberi, uye mutyairi anouya kamwe pangozi kana kumisa motokari uye anomanikidzwa kumira pakarepo.
- Imwe motokari inopinda mumugwagwa wevatyairi uye inoderedza kana kumira, ichimanikidzira kuderedzwa nokukurumidza kumhanya kudzivirira njodzi.
- Zvinokanganisa kana zvinhu zvikuru zvinowira kubva mumutoro usina kuchengetedzwa kupinda mumugwagwa, kumanikidza mutyairi kuti amire kana kuti adzoke nenzira ine ngozi mune imwe nzira.
Iko Unyanzvi Hwakashanda Sei?
Mabheji anobatsira anobhadhara mukana apo mutyairi anoshandisa mabheki awo kamwe kamwe uye ane simba guru. Zvimwe zvezvirongwa izvi zvinokwanisa kudzidza nekugadzirisa kune imwe nzira yekufambisa mutyairi, asi vamwe vanoshandisa zviyero zvinotanga kuiswa kuti vaone kana rubatsiro runodikanwa.
Apo gumbo rekubatsira rinokonzera kuti kunetseka kana kukurumidza kumira mamiriro ezvinhu zviri kuitika, simba rinowedzera rakawedzerwa kune simba iro mutyairi akashandisa kuvhara.
Iko pfungwa huru ndeyokuti mabheji anobatsira anoshanda inoshandisa huwandu hwemasimba kumabheki anogona kushandiswa akachengetedzeka kuitira kuti aise motokari imire mukati mehuwandu hwenguva uye marita akafamba.
Sezvo mutyairi achibudirira kubva kunze kwechibvumirano apo bhasi rekubatsira rinokanganisa, iyo EBA uye anti-lock-lock (ABS) technologies inokwanisa kushanda pamwe chete kuti imise motokari, uye kudzivirira kupesana, kana kuti kuidzikira pasi zvakawanda sezvinobvira kusati kwamboitika.
Mune mamiriro ezvinhu akadai, sangano rekubatsira rinenge rakarega richaenderera mberi kushandisa mari yakazara yeiyo yakagadziriswa simba, uye ABS ichapinza mukutengesa mabheki kuitira kudzivirira mavhiri acho kuti asavhara.
Is Emergency Brake Assist Inodikanwa Here?
Pasina kubhadhara kushanda kunobatsira, vatyairi vakawanda vanokundikana kunyatsonyatsonzwisisa kuti simba rakadii rinenge richidiwa panguva yekutya mamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune ngozi dzinodzivirirwa. Kutaura zvazviri, kumwe kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti inenge 10 muzana yevatyairi vanoshandisa simba rakaringana kumabheki avo panguva yekutya mamiriro ezvinhu.
Uyezve, vamwe vatyairi havazivi nzira yakanakisisa yokushandisa nayo ABS.
Vasati vauya ABS, vatyairi vakawanda vakadzidza kuputira mabheki munguva yekutya, iyo inowedzera kuvhara kure asi inobatsira kudzivirira mavhiri kuti asavhara. Ne ABS, zvisinei, kuputira mabheki hazvina kufanira.
Kana gorosi rakazara rinoshandiswa panguva yekutya kwekumisa, kuvhara kunoputika kana kudedera sezvo ABS inotora mabheki zvakakurumidza kupfuura iyo inogona kuputirwa zvimwe. Kana mutyairi asina kujaira nemanzwiro aya, angangodaro akadzoka kubva kune pedal, iyo inowedzera kuwedzera kurema kwemazuva.
Sezvo kubhururuka kwekukurumidza kunobatsira kunotora zvisati zvaitika, motokari yakagadzirwa nekombiyuta ino icharamba ichiderera kunyange kana mutyairi asingakwanisi kuramba achiputika.
Kana iwe uchiziva nzira iyo motokari yako inoshanda panguva yekutya kwekumisa, zvinozoitika pakubhururuka kunobatsira hazvidi kudikanwa.
Kune mamwe makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana vedu, kuita zvinotyisa kumira kunogonawo kubvisa kudiwa kwekukurumidza kunyorera kubatsirana system. Zvisinei, nekutya kumira kunogona kutungamirira kukutyaira kwakachengeteka, zvakakosha kuti uite chete kufamba kwakadaro mune imwe nzvimbo uko pasina motokari, vanofamba-famba, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvaungasvika.
The History of Emergency Brake Assist
Automaker vanogara vachiita miedzo yakasiyana-siyana pamotokari dzavo kuti vaone simba, utera, kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu, nezvimwe zvinhu. Muna 1992, Daimler-Benz akaita svondo rakaratidza mamwe maitiro akanganisa pamusoro pezvakaitika zvinotyisa zvekare uye kuparara. Muchidzidzo ichi, zvinopfuura 90 muzana zvevatyairi vakakundikana kushanda zvakakwana kumanikidza mabheki pavanotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
Vakagadzirirwa deta kubva kumotokari yavo simulator miedzo, Daimler-Benz akabatana nekambani yeaftermarket yerimwe TRW kuti iite dambudziko rekutanga rekusemesa kwenjodzi. Inyanzvi iyi yakatanga kuwanika mugore ra2006 remakore, uye dzimwe dzakawanda dze automaker dzakagadzirisa zvirongwa zvakafanana.
TRW, mushure mekubata LucasVarity mumakore ekuma1990, kugadziriswa neNorthropp Grumman muna 2002, uye kutengeswa kwekupedzisira kune boka rekutsvaga seTrW Automotive, rinoramba richigadzira uye rinogadzira zvigadzirwa zvekubatsira zvakasiyana-siyana kune zvakasiyana-siyana zve automaker.
Ndiani Anopa Emergency Brake Assist?
Daimler-Benz akaisa chirongwa chekutanga chekushungurudza chirongwa chemangwanani ekupera kwema1990, uye vanoramba vachishandisa teknolojia.
Volvo, BMW, Mazda, nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zveimwe automakers vanozvipawo ivo pachavo kutora teknolojia yekubatsira.
Mimwe yemichina iyi "inotengesa" mabheki kuitira kuti simba rose rinopisa rinogona kushandiswa panguva yekutya kwekutya pasinei nokuti zvakaoma sei mutyairi anosundira pamakumbo akavhara.
Kana iwe unofarira kubhadhakwa kwekukurumidza kunobatsira, iwe unogona kufunga kubvunza pane mutengesi wezvaunosarudza kana mumwe wevatungamiri vavo anosanganisira teknolojia yakadaro.
Ndeapi Mamwe Mashandisirwo Emichina Anowanikwa?
Emergency brake kubatsira ndiyo teknolojia inoshandiswa nyore, uye vazhinji vanoita automaker vanoiita iyo inonyanya kuoma yakawanda motokari yekuchengetedza magetsi .
Imwe teknolojia yakafanana iyo inoshandiswa kubhururuka , iyo inoshandisa zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana kushandisa mabheki vasati vaona njodzi inogona kuitika. Aya maitiro anorambidza pasinei nekutyaira kwekufambisa, uye mazhinji acho akagadzirirwa kuderedza kusagadzikana kwekupesana kana chiitiko chisingadziviriki.