Basic Typography Terminology

Pasi pane mamwe matsanangudzo makuru ekukubatsira kuti unzwisise kuti rudzi rwakarondedzerwa sei uye rwakaenzaniswa.

Typeface

A typeface inoreva boka revanhu, zvakadai senyore, nhamba, uye mazita echiratidzo, izvo zvinowanzogadzirwa kana chimiro. Times New Roman, Arial, Helvetica uye Courier zvose zvinowanikwa.

Font

Fonti dzinotarisa nzira dzinoshandiswa kuti zvinyorwa zvinoratidzwa kana kuti zvinowanikwa. Helvetica mumutauro unofambisa isimboti, sezvinonzi TrueType font file.

Tora Mhuri

Zvisarudzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanika mukati mefonti zvinoumba mhuri yemhando . Mifananidzo yakawanda iri painenge iripo zvishoma inowanikwa munharaunda, ushingi uye italic. Mimwe mhuri yakakura zvikuru, yakadai seHelvetica Neue , iyo inowanikwa mune dzimwe nzira dzakadai seChondereded Bold, Condensed Black, UltraLight, UltraLight Italic, Chiedza, Chiedza Italic , Chenguva dzose, nezvimwewo.

Serif Fonts

Serif mazita anoonekwa nemitsara maduku pamagumo emakumbo akasiyana emuitiro. Sezvo mitsetse idzi dzinoita kuti typeface ive nyore kuverenga nokutungamirira ziso kubva kune tsamba kuenda kune tsamba uye shoko neshoko, serif fonts dzinowanzoshandiswa pamabhokisi makuru ezvinyorwa, zvakadai mubhuku. Times New Roman ndiyo muenzaniso wefonifa yakafanana serif.

Sans Serif Fonts

Serifs zvikamu zviduku pamagumo ehutano. Sens serif, kana pasina serif, inoreva zvipfeko zvisina mitsara iyi. Sans serif fonts dzinowanzoshandiswa kana guruface yakawanda ichidiwa, yakadai mumusoro wemagazini. Helvetica inozivikanwa isina serif typeface. Sans serif fonts dzinowanikwawo kune webusaiti, sezvo zvingave zviri nyore kuverenga pahwindo. Arial isina serif type typeface yakagadzirirwa zvakananga pa-screen-use.

Point

Pfungwa yacho inoshandiswa kuyera ukuru hwefonti. Rimwe pfungwa inokwana 1/72 ye inch. Apo unhu hunotumidzwa sa 12pt, hurefu hwakazara hwemashoko ezvinyorwa (zvakadai sebhokisi reimba inofambisa), uye kwete kwete chimiro pachako, chiri kurondedzerwa. Nemhaka yeizvi, zvipfeko zviviri pahupamhi hukuru hunogona kuonekwa semasikisi akasiyana, zvichibva pane chinzvimbo chemuitiro mubhokisi uye kuti chikamu cheiyo chimiro chinozadza.

Pica

Iyo pica inowanzoshandiswa kuyera mitsetse yemashoko. Imwe pica inokwana 12 points, uye picas matanhatu inokwana imwe inch.

Baseline

Nheyo yekutanga ndeyekusaoneka isingaonekwi pane vateereri vanogara. Kunyange zvazvo ruyamuro rwekutanga rukasiyana kubva kune typeface kune typeface, inogadzikana mukati me typeface. Tsamba dzakawanda dzakadai se "e" dzichawedzera zvishoma pasi pekutanga.

X-urefu

The x-height is the distance between the meanline and the baseline. Iyo inonzi inonzi x-urefu nokuti ndiyo yakakwirira yepasi pasi "x." Iyi yakakwirira inogona kusiyanisa zvikuru pakati peyimbo.

Kutevera, Kerning uye Letterspacing

Rutivi pakati pevarairi runodzorwa nekutsvaga, kuvepa uye tsamba. Kuchengetedza kunogadziriswa kushandura nzvimbo pakati pezvifananidzi nguva dzose kune rumwe rutivi rwemashoko. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kuwedzera kukodzera kwemagazini yose yemagazini. Kerning ndiko kuderedza kwepakati pakati pevaridzi, uye letterpacing ndiko kuwedzera kwepakati pakati pevarimi. Izvi zviduku, zvakanyatsogadziriswa zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa shoko rakasarudzwa, rakadai sekugadzirwa kwekodhi, kana kuti musoro mukuru we nyaya mupepanhau. Zvose zvezvirongwa zvingave zvichiedzwa nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo.

Kutungamira

Kutungamira kunoreva kureba pakati pemitsetse yezvinyorwa. Ichi chiyero, chakayerwa mumakona, chinoyera kubva kune imwe yekutanga kusvika kune inotevera. Bhokisi remashoko rinogona kutumidzwa se 12pt ne 6pts yekuwedzera kutungamirira, inozivikanwa sa 12/18. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane chikwata che 12pt pane 18pts yehuwandu hwehurefu (12 pamwe nematanhatu ekuwedzera ekutungamirira).

Sources:

Gavin Ambrose, Paul Harris. "Zvimwe Zvinyorwa zveTypography." AVA Publishing SA. 2006.