01 ye 04
Maya's User Interface (UI)
Madzokoyi! Panguva ino, tichafunga kuti wakasarudza pa Autodesk Maya se 3D yako software yekusarudza uye wakaibudirira kubudirira pakombiyuta yako. Kana iwe usine software, ita kuti adhanise uye adzinge kuedza kwemazuva makumi matatu kubva kuAustodesk (nguva yekupedzisira tichazozvitaura). Zvose zvakagadzirirwa? Kugona.
Enda mberi uye utange mushanduro wako weMaya. Apo guruva rinogara, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa pahwindo rinowonekwa kakawanda kana zvishoma sezvaunoona pamusoro apa.
Sezvaunogona kuona, takaratidza zvishoma zvemasimboti makuru ekukubatsira kuti uzive:
- Bhokisi rekushandisa: Iyi mifananidzo yakawanda inokubvumira kushandura pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa zvinodhaka. Kufamba, kukera, uye kutenderera ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kune ikozvino, asi vane zvipfeko izvo zvatichazoita munguva pfupi.
- Menus nemashalofu: Pamusoro pechinyorwa, uchawana mimwe menyasi maMaya (pane zvakawanda). Pane zvakawanda zvekugadzirisa pano, saka menusiti achawana kurapwa kwakadzika gare gare.
- Chiteshi Bhokisi / Maitiro Edhari / Zvirongwa Zvokushandisa: Iyi nzvimbo inonyanya kubatanidzwa nebhokisi rebhokisi umo magedhi geometry anogona kuchinjwa. Iwe unogona kukonzera mamwe mahwindo ekupinza pano, kazhinji kacho yezvakanyorwa editor uye zvigadziridzo zvekushandisa.
- Viewport panel: Iwindo guru rinozivikanwa sewindo kana panhizha. Nzvimbo yekutarisa inoratidza zvose zvezviitiko zvako zvepanyika, uye ichava iyo yakawanda yekubatana kwako kunoitika.
- Layers Editor: Zvinyorwa zvemashoko zvinokuita kuti ugadzirise zvikamu zvakaoma nekupa zvikamu zvezvinhu kuti zvione zvikamu. Mabhegi anokubvumira kuti usarudze uye uvanze mienzaniso yakasarudzwa.
02 of 04
Kushandisa Viewport
Iye zvino zvaunenge uchiziva zvaunotarisa, iwe unogona kunge uchida kudzidza kudzika. Navigation muMaya i "alt-centric," iyo inongoreva chete kuti inenge yose yechitarisiko chekutarisa inotarisana nechokugadzirira. Izvo zvinokoshawo kuti mouse yako ine bhokisi riri pakati peguru kana kuti mupumburu gumbo.
Kubva kuruboshwe muchikwata chikuru chekutarisa kuti uone kuti iri kushanda, uye isu tichafamba mumitemo mitatu yakawanda yevashandi:
- Alt + Kuruboshwe Mutsva Button: Kubata iyi kusanganiswa kuchakubvumira "kumira" kana kuchinja kamera yakapoteredza nepakati pivot.
- Alt + Right Mouse Button: "Dolly" kana kutamisa kamera mukati nokunze. Izvi zvinogonawo kuzadziswa nehupenyu hwepuraneti rako, kunyange zvakadaro, murairo we dolly unonyatsojeka.
- Alt + Yepakati Mouse Bhodhi: Inokubvumira kutarisa kamera, kuchinja maonero ekutenderera mberi kana kutaridzika apo uchichengetedza nguva yekuona.
Iwe unogonawo kuwana sendima yakawedzerwa yemakirusi zana nemugwagwa unotevera:
- Ona -> Zvishandiso zveKamera
Tamba uchitenderedza nemamwe emakiriniki uye uwane kunzwa kune zvavanoita. Nguva zhinji iwe uchange uchishandisa alt-kufamba, asi pane imwe nguva yako yakamera makamera anofambisa achauya zvakanaka-kunyanya paunenge uumba mifananidzo.
Bvisa chero chipi zvacho chero chipi zvacho nekudhinda q .
03 of 04
Kuchinja Pakati Pemagetsi
Nokutadza, Maya's viewport inoratidza maonero ekuona nzvimbo. Iko panotarisa panoshandisa kamera inonyanya kufanana nezvakaratidzwa zvevanhu, uye inokubvumira kuti usunungure kufamba nechiitiko chako che 3D uye uone yako mienzaniso kubva chero ipi zvayo.
Zvisinei, maonero ekamera ndeye chete yezvikamu zvakawanda zvinowanikwa kune vashandisi veMaya. Uine pointer yako yeganda yakagadzirirwa mubhuku rekuona, divha uye ubudise nzvimbo yakasara .
- Wechenyu yako inofanira kushanduka pane zvigadzirwa zvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa. Zvamunoona pano ndezvikamu zvina zveMaya mapaneti, ayo anowanzo ane maonero emakera uye maonero matatu mazita: kumusoro, mberi , uye kurutivi .
- Maya yegadziriro yemapoka inogadziriswa zvakazara uchishandisa mharidzo yakarondedzerwa mu-mutsvuku-nemathuluzi aya unogona kuisa pasi pakati pechina -panhizha, 3-pani , uye 2-panhizha (kana kumusoro / pasi kana kuruboshwe / kurudyi) zvigadziriro.
- Pakupedzisira, kuti uwedzere chero imwe yemapane mana emasangano, ingotamisa mouse yako muchikwata chako chaunoda kuwedzera nekurova bharaki . Edza kushandura kubva pane yako-mapaneti emakamuri mune imwe yemakamera ekunyora kuti uwane hang-hang yegadziriro iyi-iwe uri kushandisa iri yakawanda.
04 we 04
Kushandura Kamera yePanel
Iwe unogona kuita kuti ikamera iri kushandiswa mune ipi neipi yemakamuri mana emakamuri. Uchishandisa mifananidzo yepanels sezvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa, ndinogona kushandura kamera yangu ikozvino kune chero ipi zvayo yekuona maitiro, kuumba maonero matsva ekamera, kana kuunza mamwe mahwindo akaita se hypergraph uye kunze (izvo zvatichazotsanangura gare gare).
Kana iwe uchifunga iwe wakanyatsoziva unyanzvi hwekuona-pari navigation
Dzoonana neni munharaunda inotevera apo tichakurukurirana mafaira ekufambisa uye chirongwa chemujekiti . Ndinoziva iwe unoda kutanga kutora 3D, asi gadzirira chidzidzo chimwe chete! Kuziva kugadzirisa zvakanaka chirongwa chako kunodzivirira kuwanda kwemusoro munguva yemberi.