Nzira Yokuzarura, Shandura, uye Shandura BAT Files
Imwe faira ine BAT file extension ndeye Batch Processing file. Ndiyo faira text file ine mitemo yakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa kudzokorora mabasa kana kuti kumhanya mapoka ezvinyorwa rimwe nerimwe.
Isofisi yemarudzi ose ingashandisa BAT mafaira nezvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kufanana kana kukodha kana kubvisa mafaira, kuendesa zvishandiso, kushandiswa kwemagetsi, nezvimwewo.
BAT mafaira anonziwo batch mafaira , script , batch programs, mafaira emurairo , uye shell scripts, uye angasarudza kushandisa .CMD extension.
Zvinonyanya kukosha: mafaira eBAT anogona kuve akaipisisa kwete kwete chete mafaira ako asiwo anokosha mafaira ejw.org . Tora kungwarira zvikuru usati watanga.
Nzira Yokuzarura Sei Faira BAT
Kunyange zvazvo kubatanidzwa kweBAT nokukurumidza kunoita kuti Windows ione seiti inoshandiswa mafaira, faira dzeBAT dzichiri kunyatsotevedzwa nemirayiridzo yemagwaro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chero zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, seNepepad, iyo inosanganiswa mune zvose shanduro dzeWindows, inogona kuzarura faira yeBAT yekugadzirisa . Kuti uzarure faira reBAT muNepepad, tora-dika-dika uye sarudza Hora kubva kumenyu.
Ini pachedu ndinoda zvakanyanya zvakanyorwa magwaro vanyori vanosimbisa izwi rekushongedza, mamwe acho akanyorwa muRugare Rwedu Rwemashoko Rwemashoko.
Kushandisa text editor kucharatidza code iyo inoita BAT file. Semuenzaniso, uyu ndiwo mutsara mukati meBAT file iyo inoshandiswa kudhinda bhodhibhodhi:
cmd / c "echo off | clip"Heano mumwe muenzaniso weBAT faira inoshandisa mutemo weping kuti uone kana kombiyuta inogona kusvika kune router neyi kero ye IP :
ping 192.168.1.1 pauseInyevero: Zvakare, nyatsotarisira paunoshandisa mafaira ekufambisa akaita seBAT mafaira iwe waungagamuchira kuburikidza ne email, uchidzikunura kubva pawebsite iwe usingazivi, kana kuti wakasika iwe pachako. Ona My List of Executable File Extensions pane urongwa hwemamwe mafaira ekuwedzera, uye nei.
Kunyatsoshandisa BAT faira muWindows iri nyore seyokubata kaviri kana kuibata kaviri. Hakusi purogiramu kana chigadziro chaunoda kuti uite kuitira kuti utange mafaira eBAT.
Kuti ushandise muenzaniso wekutanga kubva kumusoro, kupinda mumagwaro acho mune zvinyorwa faira neine text editor, uye ipapo kuchengetedza faira neBAT extension, ichaita kuti faira iite kuti iwe unogona kuzarura kuti ubvise chero chinhu chakachengetwa kubhodhibhodhi.
Muenzaniso wechipiri unoshandisa mutemo weping uchatora iyo IP kero; pause command inogadzirisa firimu reMutevedzeri rakasununguka kana rapera kuitira kuti uone migumisiro.
Zano: Microsoft ine mamwe mashoko pamusoro peefayiri yeBAT nemirairo yavo mune iyi Kushandisa Batch Files document. Wikibooks uye MakeUseIngave inogona kubatsira zvakare. Uyewo ona My List of Command Prompt Commands yemakumi emirairo yaungashandisa mumafaira eBAT.
Cherechedza: Kana faira yako isingaoneki seyinyorwa faira, iwe haufaniri kusangana neBAT file. Tarisa faira yefaira kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti hausi kuvhiringidza BAK kana BAR (Age Empires 3 Data) file ne BAT file.
Nzira yekushandura BAT File
Sezvaunoona pamusoro, nhamba yefaira reBAT haina kuvanzwa nenzira ipi zvayo, zvinoreva kuti zviri nyore kwazvo kuchinja. Sezvo mamwe mirayiridzo iri muBAT file (seya del command) inogona kuparadza kukanganiswa kwe data yako, zvingave zvakakosha mumamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kuti uchinje BAT faira kune maitiro akaita saEEE kuti zviite saiyo sefaira.
Bhuku reBAT rinogona kushandurudzwa kuEEE faira uchishandisa mashomanana emitambo yemirayiro . Iwe unogona kuverenga nzira yekuita izvi pa How-To Geek. Windows ine chinhu chakagadziridzwa chinonzi IExpress chinopa imwe nzira yekuvaka iEEE file kubva paBAT file - Renegade's Random Tech ine tsanangudzo yakajeka yekuti ungazviita sei.
Kunyange zvazvo rusununguko rusununguko rwuri muedzo chete, EXE kune MSI Converter Pro inoshandiswa inogona kushandura yakaguma EXE file kune MSI (Windows Installer Package) file.
Iwe unogona kushandisa sarudzo yeNSSM ye-line-command yekusununguka kana iwe uchida kushandira BAT faira seWindows Service .
PowerShell Scriptomatic inogona kukubatsira kuti uchinje code iyo BAT file ku PowerShell script.
Panzvimbo pokutsvaga BAT SH (Bash Shell Script) kuti ishandise kushandisa BAT mirairo mumapurogiramu akaita saBourne Shell uye Korn Shell, ndinokurudzira kungozvinyorwa zvakare uchishandisa Bash mutauro. Chimiro pakati pezvigadziro zviviri zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nokuti mafaira anoshandiswa mune zvakasiyana siyana zvekushanda . Ona iyi Fadhi Inofambisa faira uye iyi Unix Shell Scripting tutorial zvimwe ruzivo runogona kukubatsira kushandura mirairo iwe pachako.
Zvinonyanya kukosha: Haugoni kuchinja faira yefaira (kufanana neBAT file extension) kune imwe iyo kombiyuta yako inoziva uye inotarisira faira ichangobva kutumidzwa kuti ishandiswe. Iko chaiyo faira maitiro ekushandura uchishandisa imwe yenzira dzinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa inofanira kuitika mumatambudziko mazhinji. Zvisinei, sezvo mafaira eBAT ari mafaira emafaira neBAT extension, unogona kuzvitumidzazve .TXT kuti uzarure nemashoko editor. Yeuka kuti kuita BAT kune TXT kutendeuka kuchadzivirira batch file kubva mukuita mirairo yayo.
Panzvimbo yekuchinja manyore kuwedzerwa kwefaira kubva kuBAT kusvika kuTXT, unogonawo kuzarura file yeBatepad muNepepad yekugadzirisa uye wozoiponesa kune faira itsva, kusarudza TXT sezveruzhinji yefaira usati waponesa pane BAT.
Izvi ndizvo zvinodiwa kuti zviitwe paunenge waita BAT itsva yepaNepepad, asi pakudzoka: chengetedza zvinyorwa zvisiri zvinyorwa seBAT panzvimbo yeTXT. Mune mamwe mapurogiramu, ungafanira kuichengetedza mu "Files All Files", uye woisa BAT kukura iwe pachako.
Rubatsiro Rwakawanda NeBAT Files
Ona Ona kuwana Mamwe Mamwe mazano pamusoro pekutaura neni pamaganzura evanhu kana kuti ne-mail, kutumira kune zvigaro zvekuchengetedza zvinhu, uye nezvimwe. Rega ndive ndizive matambudziko api aunayo nekutanga kana kushandisa BAT faira uye ndichaona zvandingaita kuti ndibatsire.