Ping mienzaniso yekuraira, zvisarudzo, switch, nezvimwe
Murairo weping mutemo we Command Command unoshandiswa kuongorora kukwanisa kwekombiyuta yekushandisa kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yekuenda kumakombiyuta. Murairo weping unowanzoshandiswa senzira iri nyore yekuvimbisa kuti kombiyuta inogona kutaura pamusoro pemakanete kune imwe kombiyuta kana kuti kambani yedare.
Mutemo weping unoshanda nekutumira Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Tsvaga mharidzo kune kombiyuta iri kuenda uye kumirira mhinduro.
Ndeapi emhinduro idzodzo dzinodzorerwa, uye zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti vadzoke, ndezvimwe zvikamu zviviri zvemashoko ayo mutemo weping unopa.
Somuenzaniso, unogona kuona kuti hapana mhinduro pakunongedza purogiramu yemapuraneti, kuti uwane kuti printer is offline uye zvido zvayo zvinoshandiswa. Kana kuti zvichida iwe unofanirwa kuvhara router kuti uone kuti kombiyuta yako inogona kuibatanidza nayo, kuibvisa sechikonzero chinokonzerwa nehurukuro yekubatana.
Ping Command Avapo
Mutemo weping unowanikwa kubva mukati meMutevedzeri weWindows Prom , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , uye Windows XP . Mutemo weping unowanikwawo mumavhesi ekare eWindows seWindows 98 ne95.
Mutemo weping unogonawo kuwanika muMutevedzeri wePamusoro muStudio Startup Options uye System Recovery Options yekugadzirisa / menyu yekugadzirisa.
Cherechedza: Kuwanika kweimwe shanduko dzemagetsi yeping uye imwe shanduro yekuraira kweping inogona kusiyanisa kubva kushandiswa kwehurongwa kusvika kushanda.
Ping Command Syntax
[ -t ] [ -a ] [ -n count ] [ -i size ] [ -f ] [ -i TTL ] [ -v TOS ] [ -r chiverengero ] [ -s count ] [ -w timeout ] [ - R ] [ -S srcaddr ] [ -p ] [ -4 ] [ -6 ] chinangwa [ /? ]
Zano: Ona Nzira Yokuverenga Nayo Command Syntax kana iwe usingazivi kuti ungadudzira sei ping command ye syntax sezvayo inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa kana iri patafura iri pasi apa.
| -t | Kushandisa iyi sarudzo ichaisa chinangwa kusvikira iwe uchimumanikidza kuti amire nekushandisa Ctrl-C . |
| -a | Iyi ping command inosarudza kugadzirisa, kana zvichibvira, zita reimba ye IP address target . |
| -n count | Iyi sarudzo inoisa nhamba yeCIMP Echo Zvokutumira kutumira, kubva pa1 kusvika ku 4294967295. Mutemo we ping uchatumira 4 nekusara kana- isasati yashandiswa. |
| -y size | Shandisai sarudzo yekuisa usayizi, mumabhayiti, echo chikumbiro chekupa kubva pa 32 kusvika ku 65,527. Mutemo weping uchatumira 32-byte echo kukumbira kana iwe usingashandisi -- sarudzo. |
| -f | Shandisa iri ping murairo wekuti uchengetedze ICMP Echo Zvokumbira kuti zviparadzaniswe navaridzi pakati pako nechinangwa . I -f sarudzo inowanzoshandiswa kunetsa zvinetso zvePath Maximum Transmission Unit (PMTU) nyaya. |
| -i TTL | Ichi chinosarudza Nguva yekurarama (TTL) kukosha, iyo yakareba iyo ndeye 255. |
| -v TOS | Iyi sarudzo inokubvumira kuti ugadzire Chinhu Chebasa (TOS) kukosha. Kutanga muWindows 7, sarudzo iyi haisisiri basa asi ichiripo nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoenderana. |
| -r count | Shandisa iri sarudzo yeping kuti utaure huwandu hwehupamhi pakati pepakombiyuta yako nekombiyuta yakananga kana chidimbu chaunoda kunyorwa uye kuratidzwa. Nhamba yepamusoro yekuverenga ndeye 9, saka shandisa mutemo we tracert panzvimbo iyo iwe unofarira kuona mabheji ose pakati pemapandi maviri. |
| -s count | Shandisa iri sarudzo kuti uudze nguva, muInternet Timestamp format, kuti chikumbiro chese echo chinogamuchirwa uye echo mhinduro inotumirwa. Nhamba yakakura yekuverenga ndeye 4, zvinoreva kuti chete mapoka mana okutanga anogona kuva nguva yakadhindwa. |
| -w nguva | Kurondedzera kukosha kwekuvhara nguva paunenge uchiita murairo weping unogadzirisa nguva yakawanda, milliseconds, iyo ping inomirira mhinduro imwe neimwe. Kana iwe usingashandisi -w sarudzo, nguva inoshandiswa nguva yakatarwa ye 4000 inoshandiswa, iyo 4 seconds. |
| -R | Iyi sarudzo inoudza mutemo weping kuti uone nzira yekutenderera. |
| -S srcaddr | Shandisa iri sarudzo kuti utaure iyo yero kero. |
| -p | Shandisa iri shanduko ku ping Hyper-V Network Virtualization provider. |
| -4 | Izvi zvinomanikidza mutemo we ping kushandisa IPv4 chete asi inongodiwa chete kana chinangwa chiri zita reimba uye kwete idilesi yeP. |
| -6 | Izvi zvinomanikidza mutemo we ping kushandisa IPv6 bedzi asi asi se--kusarudza, inongodiwa chete kana uchitarisa zita reimba. |
| chinangwa | Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yaunoshuva kuisa ping, kana iri kero yeP IP kana zita reimba. |
| /? | Shandisa shanduro yekubatsira nemurairo weping kuti uratidze rubatsiro rwakadzama pamusoro pemisarudzo yakawanda yemirairo. |
Cherechedza: I-- f , -v , -r , -s , -j , uye -k zvisarudzo zvinoshanda painenge iine IPv4 kero chete. I--R uye -S zvisarudzo zvinoshanda chete ne IPv6.
Zvimwe zvishoma zvinowanzoshandiswa kushandiswa kwemirairo yeping iripo kusanganisira [ -j makamba -rwandu ], [ -k mhedhi -rwandu ], uye [ -c kamuri ]. Execute ping /? kubva pamurairo wekuraira kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pezvizvi.
Zano: Unogona kuchengetedza ping murairo kubva kune faira uchishandisa redirection operator . Ona Nzira Yokugadzirisa Sei Kurayira KuFaira kune mirayiridzo kana kuona Command Prompt Tricks mazano kune mamwe mazano.
Ping Command Examples
ping-n 5-1500 www.google.comMumuenzaniso uyu, murairo weping unoshandiswa kuisa zita reimba yegoogle www.google.com . I- nhanho inoudza mutemo weping kuti utumire 5 ICMP Echo Zvinyorwa panzvimbo yezvisina kukwana zve 4, uye -i sarudzo inogadzira usani hwepakiti kune chikumbiro chimwe nechimwe kusvika kune 1500 bytes panzvimbo yekutadza kwe 32 byte.
Chigumisiro chinoratidzwa muwindo reWhite Prompt chichaona chimwe chinhu chakadai:
Pinging www.google.com [74.125.224.82] ne 1500 bytes data: Pindura kubva pa 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 nguva = 68ms TTL = 52 Pindura kubva pa 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 nguva = 68ms TTL = 52 Pindura kubva pa 74.125 .224.82: bytes = 1500 nguva = 65ms TTL = 52 Pindura kubva pa 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 nguva = 66ms TTL = 52 Pindura kubva pa 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 nguva = 70ms TTL = 52 Ping chiverengero che 74.125.224.82: Mapapetti : Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% kurasikirwa), Nguva dzinenge dzakatenderera dzakapetwa mumami-masekondi: Zvishoma = 65ms, Maximum = 70ms, Average = 67msKurasikirwa kwe 0% kunobudiswa pasi pePing nhamba dze 74.125.224.82 inondiudza kuti imwe ICMP Echo Chikumbiro chinotumirwa ku www.google.com chakadzorerwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kusvika pandinosangana nehutano hwangu, ndinokwanisa kutaura neweGoogle webhusaiti zvakanaka.
ping 127.0.0.1Mumuenzaniso uri pamusoro apa, ndiri kutarisa 127.0.0.1 , inonziwo IPv4 localhost IP address kana IPv4 loopback IP kero , pasina zvingasarudzwa.
Kushandisa mutemo we ping kuti ping 127.0.0.1 inzira yakanakisisa yekuongorora kuti Windows 'network zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakanaka asi hazviti chinhu pamusoro pehutachire hardware yako kana hutano hwako kune imwe makombiyuta kana chipangizo.
Iyo IPv6 version yeiyi test yaizove ping :: 1 .
ping -a 192.168.1.22Mumuenzaniso uyu, ndiri kukumbira murairo weping kuti uwane zita remubatanidzwa rakapiwa 192.168.1.22 kero ye IP, asi kuti uite pingiri iyo yakajairika.
Pinging J3RTY22 [192.168.1.22] ine 32 bytes data: Pindura kubva pa192.168.1.22: bytes = 32 nguvaSezvaunogona kuona, murairo weping wakagadzirisa kero ye IP yandakapinda, 192.168.1.22 , sezita remusangano J3RTY22 , uye zvino rakasara zvakasara zveping nezvisipo zvigadziriswa.
ping-t -6 SERVERMumuenzaniso uyu, ndinomanikidza mutemo weping kuti uwane IPv6 ne -6 chisarudzo uye ramba uchiita ping SERVER nguva dzose ne--sarudza.
Pinging SERVER [fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10] ne 32 bytes data: Pindura kubva fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10: nguva = 1ms Pindura kubva fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937 : 7df3% 10: nguvaNdakaparadzanisa ping nemaoko neCtrl-C mushure momwe mhinduro nomwe. Uyewo, sezvaunogona kuona, -6 chisarudzo chakabudiswa IPv6 aderesi.
Zano: Nhamba mushure me% muzvipindurwa zvakagadzirwa mumuenzaniso uyu wekupa ping ndiyo IPv6 Zone ID, iyo inowanzoratidza maratidziro ekutengesa kushandiswa. Iwe unogona kugadzira tafura yeAll IDs inofananidzwa nematauro emagetsi ekubatana kwako nekuita netsh interface ipv6 show interface . II IPv6 Zone ID ID inhamba iyo Idx column.
Ping Related Commands
Murairo weping unowanzoshandiswa nemamwe mitemo yakabatana yemirairo ya Command Prompt se tracert , ipconfig, netstat , nslookup , nezvimwe.