Kuonekwa uye kunzwa, kana "chimiro" chewebsite kunotsanangurwa neCSS (Cascading Style Sheets). Iyi faira iwe waunowedzera pawebsite yako yechirangaridzo iyo ichava nemitemo yakasiyana-siyana yeCSS inogadzira zvisikwa nekuona kwemaji ako.
Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo dzinogona kushandiswa, uye kazhinji dzinoshandisa, shandisa mavara akawanda emashizha, hazvibviri kuita saizvozvo. Iwe unogona kuisa zvose zvako CSS mutemo mune imwe faira, uye kune zvipo chaizvo zvinobatsira kuita kudaro, kusanganisira nguva yakakura yekutakura nekushanda kwamapepu sezvo vasingadi kutora mafaira akawanda. Kunyange zvazvo yakakura chaizvo, nzvimbo dzebhizimisi dzinogona kudikana mavara mavara maitiro dzimwe nguva, dzakawanda zviduku kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo dzinogona kuita zvakanaka zvakakwana nefaira imwe chete. Izvi ndizvo zvandinoshandisa kwehuwandu hwewebhu yangu yekushanda - imwe faira dzeCSS nemitemo yangu mapeji anoda. Saka mubvunzo ikozvino unova - unofanira kutumidza iyi CSS file?
Kunyoresa Mhemberero dzeChechi
Paunenge uumba kunze pepa pepaji yemapeji ako webhu, unofanira kutumidza faira ichitevera mazita akafanana mazita emafuta ako e HTML:
Usashandisa Maitiro Anokosha
Iwe unofanira kungoshandisa tsamba iyo, nhamba 0-9, kusimbisa (_), uye hyphens (-) mumazita ako eCSS mafaira. Kunyange zvazvo faira yako inogona kukubvumira kuumba mafaira nemamwe mavara mukati mavo, server yako OS inogona kunge yakakosha nevanonyanya kuverengwa. Iwe wakachengeteka uchishandisa chete vanhu vanotaurwa pano. Pashure pezvose, kunyange kana sevha yako ichibvumira vanhu vanokosha, izvo zvingasava zvakadaro kana iwe ukasarudza kutora vapeji vemazuva anotevera.
Usashandisa chero nzvimbo
Kungofanana nevakakosha, nzvimbo dzinogona kukonzera zvinetso pa web server yako. Iko pfungwa yakanaka yekudzivisa mazita ako emafaira. Ini ndinotoita kuti zvive nechinangwa chekuita mafaira akafanana nePSV achishandisa magungano ayachetewo, kana ndichinge ndoda kuwedzera kune webhusaiti. Kana iwe uchinzwa iwe unoda nzvimbo yekuita kuti zita refaira rive nyore kuverenga, sarudza vatengesi kana kusimbisa pane. Kune mienzaniso, panzvimbo yekushandisa "iyi ndiyo faira.pdf" Ndingashandisa "iyi-is-the-file.pdf".
Ita Zita Rinofanira Kutanga Netsamba
Kunyange zvazvo iyi isiri yakakwana, mamwe maitiro ane dambudziko nemazita emafaira asingatangi netsamba. Somuenzaniso, kana ukasarudza kutanga faira yako nenhamba yemunhu, izvi zvinogona kukonzera nharo.
Shandisa Zvose Nyaya Yechezasi
Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingadiwi kune zita refayiri, iri pfungwa yakanaka, seimwe mavhareji ewebhu ari nyaya inonzwisisika, uye kana ukakanganwa uye uchitaura faira mune imwe nyaya, haizotakure. Mubasa rangu pachake, ndinoshandisa vanhu vaduku nyaya dzezita rose refaira. Ini ndatoona ichi ichi chimwe chinhu icho vazhinji vatsva vese web designers vanoedza kurangarira kuita. Chiito chavo chisingaiti pavanenge vatumidza faira ndeyekuti vawedzere ruzivo rwekutanga rwezita. Dzivisa izvi uye upinde mutsika yevanhu vanocheka pasi.
Chengetedza Zita Romufaira Senguva Pfupi Sezviripo
Kunyange zvazvo kune muganhu wezita refaira mazita pamaitiro akawanda ekushanda, yakareba kwenguva yakareba kupfuura inonzwisisika zita reCSS file. Mutemo wakanaka wechimbaridzo hausi mazita makumi maviri makumi maviri ezita refaira kusanganisira kuwedzera. Ichokwadi, chero chinhu chakareba kupfuura icho chisingadi kushanda pamwe nekubatanidza chero zvakadaro!
Chikamu Chinokosha Kupfuura Zita rako reCss Name
Nyaya inonyanya kukosha yezita reCSS file haisi zita refaira pacharo, asi kuwedzera. Zvinyorwa hazvidiwi paMacintosh ne Linux, asi inofanirwa kuisa imwe zvachose pakunyorera CSS faira. Nenzira iyo iwe uchagara uchiziva kuti iyo faira pepavara uye haufaniri kuzarura faira kuti uone kuti chii chiri mberi.
Zvichida hausi kushamiswa kukuru, asi kuwedzerwa pa CSS yako faira kunofanira kuva:
.cssCSS Firimu Kutumidza Kokorodzano
Kana iwe chete uchange uine imwe CSS file panzvimbo ino, iwe unogona kuitumidza chero chaunoda. Ndinosarudza kana:
styles.css kana default.cssSezvo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzandinoshanda nadzo dzinosanganisira mahwendefa eCSS imwe chete, mazita aya anoshanda zvakanaka kwandiri.
Kana webhusaiti yako ichishandisa mafaira akawanda eCSS, taura mavara emashizha mushure mekushanda kwawo saka zvinonyatsojekesa chinangwa chefaira rega rega. Sezvo peji yepaIndaneti inogona kuva nemashizha akawanda akabatanidzwa kwavari, inobatsira kuparadzanisa mafaira ako kuva mahwende akasiyana zvichienderana nebasa rekadhi iroro uye mavara mukati mazvo. Semuyenzaniso:
- Mhinduro vs Design layout.css design.css
- Peji peji main.css nav.css
- Nzvimbo yose ine zvikamu zviduku zvakanyanya.css subpage.css
Kana webhusaiti yako inoshandisa urongwa hwemhando, unogona kuona kuti inoshandisa mafaira akawanda eCSS, imwe neimwe yakatsaurirwa kune zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemashizha kana zvikamu zvesaiti (typography, mavara, mararamiro, nezvimwewo).
Nyaya yekutanga naJennifer Krynin. Yakarongedzwa naJeremy Girard musi wa9 / 5/17