AR inowedzera kukanganisa nekuwedzera zvikamu zvezvinhu zvenyika
Kana "kuwedzerwa" ndiko kureva chero chinhu chakawedzerwa kana kuti chakaitwa zviri nani, ipapo chokwadi chinowedzera (AR) chinogona kunzwisiswa sechimiro chechokwadi chaiyo apo nyika chaiyo inowedzera kana kuwedzerwa neimwe nzira kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa.
AR inogona kushanda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye inoshandiswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana, asi muzviitiko zvizhinji, AR inosanganisira mamiriro ezvinhu iyo zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakafukidzirwa uye zvinowanikwa pane chaiyo, zvinhu zvepanyama kuti zvive nekunyengera kuti vari munzvimbo imwe chete.
AR majaira ane chiratidzo, svo rekushandisa, sensor, uye processor. Izvi zvinogona kubudirira kuburikidza nemasikironi, vatariri, misoro-yakatarisa, magirazi emaziso, masvikiro emagetsi, mitambo yemitambo, nezvimwewo. Inzwi uye kugunzva mhinduro inogona kuiswa munharaunda yeA AR zvakare.
Kunyange zvazvo AR isiri yeVR, yakasiyana zvakasiyana mune izvozvi zvisizvo zvacho zvese zvakasangana nazvo, AR inoshandisa zvimwe zviitiko zvinosanganiswa nechokwadi kuti zvive zvakasiyana.
Kuwedzera Kwakaitwa Kwechokwadi Kunoshanda
Kuwedzera kwechokwadi kunorarama, zvinoreva kuti kuti iite basa, inofanirwa kubvumira vashandi kuona nyika sezvazviri iko ikozvino, uye shandisa mashoko iwayo kushandisa nzvimbo, kukosa ruzivo kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kana kuchinja maonero evashandisi echokwadi . Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nenzira mbiri ...
Chimwe chimiro cheA AR ndechokuti mushandisi akatarisa kurekorora kurarama kwenyika chaiye nezvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvakasarudzwa pamusoro payo. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvemitambo zvinoshandisa rudzi urwu rwe AR apo munhu anogona kutarisa mutambo uri kurarama kubva paTV yavo asiwo anoona zvikwata zvakaputirwa pamutambo webasa.
Imwe mhando yeA AR ndeye apo mutengi anogona kutarisa zvakakomberedzwa nemamiriro avo ezvinhu kazhinji kunze kwekona asi ipapo rimwe divi rinoputira ruzivo rwekugadzira ruzivo rwakawedzerwa. Muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi unogona kuonekwa neGoogle Glass, iyo yakafanana negirazi dzegirasi asi dzinosanganisira kona kadiki iyo munhu anogona kuona GPS mazano, chengetedza mamiriro okunze, kutumira mifananidzo, nezvimwe.
Kana chimwe chinhu chiri chinhu chakanaka chakaiswa pakati pemushandisi uye nyika chaiye, kugadziriswa kwezvinhu nekuonekwa kwepakombiyuta kunogona kushandiswa kubvumira chinhu ichocho kuti chiitwe nezvinhu chaiwo chenyama uyewo rega muvheti abatane nezvinhu zvakashandiswa achishandisa zvinhu zvenyama.
Mumwe muenzaniso wepakutanga unosanganisira mapurogiramu emafaira kubva kune vatengesi apo musarudzo anogona kusarudza chinhu chakanaka chechimwe chinhu chavanoda kutenga, uye ochiisa pasi chaiyo kuburikidza nefoni yavo. Vanogona kuona nzvimbo yavo yekugara chaiyo, semuenzaniso, asi bhedha yevasina chavakasarudza iko zvino inoonekwa kwavari kuburikidza nekona ravo, vachiita kuti vaone kana ichizokodzera mukamuri iyo, iyo yakajeka yakafanana nekamuri, nezvimwe.
Muenzaniso wekupedzisira apo chimiro chemuviri chinokonzera chimwe chinhu chaicho, chinogona kuonekwa nemapurogiramu e-mobile anokwanisa kuverenga zvinhu kana nhete dzakashandiswa nemunhu anogona kuyanana navo pahwindo ravo. Zvekufambisa mapurogiramu dzingashandisa iyi fomu yeAA kuti vatendera vatengi vavo vaverenge mamwe mashoko pamusoro pechigadzirwa chemuviri vasati vatenga, ona zvinyorwa kubva kune vamwe vatengi, kana chengetedza zviri mukati memapato avo asina kubviswa.
Mhando dzeAiyo Akawedzera Reality Systems
Kune marudzi mashomanana ekushandisa kweA AR iyo yose inotevera mitemo yakafanana inotaurwa pamusoro apa, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvechokwadi zvinowedzera zvingashandisa zvimwe kana kuti zvose:
Marker uye Markerless AR
Apo kugamuchirwa kwezvinhu kunoshandiswa neicho chaicho chakawedzerwa, sangano rinoziva izvo zviri kuonekwa uye zvino rinoshandisa ruzivo irworwo kuti ruite neAA device. Icho chete kana imwe chiratidzo inenge ichionekwa kune imwe shandiswa iyo inoshandisa musangano nayo kuti igedze ruzivo rweA AR.
Izvi zvikwanganiso zvingava QR codes , serial nhamba, kana chimwe chinhu chipi zvacho chinogona kurega kubva munzvimbo yaro kuitira kamera kuona. Pane imwe nguva yakanyoreswa, chidimbu chinowedzera chinowedzera chingave chakafukidzira ruzivo kubva kune icho chiratidzo pane zvakananga pahwindo kana kuzarura chibatanidza, kutamba inzwi, nezvimwewo.
Markerless augmented reality ndeye apo sarudzo inoshandisa nzvimbo kana nzvimbo-based based anchor point, sekambasi, GPS, kana accelerometer. Izvozvi marudzi ehutachiona hwechokwadi hunowanikwa apo nzvimbo inokosha, kufanana nekufamba AR.
Yakakonzerwa AR
Icho chirongwa cheA AR ndechokuti iyo inowanikwa yakawanda inoshandiswa inoshandisa chinhu chinozivikanwa kuti chione nzvimbo yepanyama, uye inowedzera ruzivo rwechokwadi pamusoro payo.
Mazhinji emajairirwo anodiwa AR anoshandisa fomu iyi. Ndiyo nzira yaunogona kuedza nayo pazvipfeko zvese, kuratidza kufamba-famba mberi pamberi pako, chengetedza kana firipi itsva inogona kukodzera mumba mako, ivai nematambo kana kuti masks, kana kuti masks, nezvimwe.
Projection AR
Izvi zvingaita sepakutanga zvakafanana nekunyorovesa, kana kuti zvakakonzerwa zvakasimbiswa, asi zvakasiyana nenzira imwechete: chiedza chaicho chinoratidzwa pamusoro pekufananidzira chinhu chemuviri. Imwe nzira yekufunga nezvekujekesa AR yakafanana neholo holo.
Imwe nzira inoshandiswa yerudzi urwu rwechokwadi chinowedzera kungave yekugadzirira kikiki kana khibhodi zvakananga pamusoro pepamusoro kuitira kuti iwe unogona kuisa mabhatani kana kuyanana nezvinhu zviripo uchishandisa zvinhu chaiwo zvenyama.
Kuwedzera Kwechokwadi Rekushandisa
Kune zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa chokwadi chakawedzerwa munzvimbo dzakadai semishonga, kutarisa, nzvimbo yebasa, kuchengetedza, kushambadzira, mauto, uye zvinotevera:
Dzidzo
Mune dzimwe pfungwa, zvinogona kuva nyore uye zvinonakidza zvikuru kuti udzidze nechokwadi chakawedzerwa, uye kune matani eAA mapurogiramu anogona kuita izvi. Rimwe girazi kana smartphone zvinowanzodiwa zvose kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvezvinhu zvepanyama zvakakupoteredza, semifananidzo kana mabhuku.
Mumwe muenzaniso wemushandi weA AR isingabhadhari ndeye SkyView, iyo inokuita kuti utaure foni yako mudenga kana pasi uye uone kuti nyeredzi, ma satellite, mapurogiramu, uye mapoka enyeredzi ari pane iyo nguva chaiyo, zvose masikati neusiku.
SkyView inofungidzirwa sechinhu chakasvibiswa chechokwadi chekushandisa iyo inoshandisa GPS nokuti inokuratidza nyika chaiyo yakakukomberedza, semiti nevamwe vanhu, asiwo inoshandisa nzvimbo yako uye nguva iripo yekukudzidzisa kuti zvinhu izvi zviripi uye kukupa mamwe mashoko pamusoro mumwe nomumwe wavo.
Shanduro yeGoogle ndechimwe muenzaniso weAA app inobatsira kudzidza. Neyo, iwe unogona kuverenga rugwaro rwausingazivi uye ruchakushandura iwe munguva chaiyo.
Navigation
Kuratidza nzira dzekufambisa pedo nepamhepo kana pamusoro wekona kunopa mirairo yakawedzera yevatyairi, mabhasikoro, nevamwe vanofamba kuitira kuti varege kutarisa pasi pafoni yavo GPS kana kuti smartphone kuti vaone nzira ipi inotora mberi.
Vatyairi vangaita shandisa AR system kuti varatidze kujeka kwekukurumidza uye kukwirira kwepamusoro zvakananga mukati mezera ravo rekuona nokuda kwechikonzero chakafanana.
Imwe shanduro yemushandi weAAR navigation ingangodaro kuvhara kuongororwa kweresitorendi, mhinduro dzevatengi, kana zvinhu zvemenu zviri kumusoro kwechivako usati wapinda mukati, kuitira kuti iwe unogona kudzivisa kuongorora zvinhu izvozvo paIndaneti. Kana kuti zvichida kuwedzerwa kwechokwadi kwenzira icharatidza nzira inokurumidza kuenda kuchitoro cheItaly chiri pedo iwe uchifamba neguta risina kujairika.
Zvimwe zve GPS GPS mapurogiramu akaita seCar Finder AR zvinogona kushandiswa kuwana motokari yako yakamira, kana holographic GPS system seYaRay inogona kuvhara mazano munzira yomugwagwa pamberi pako.
Mitambo
Pane zvakawanda zveA AR mitambo uye maAyys emasikirwo anogona kubatanidza nyika yepanyika uye yakakwana, uye anouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa.
Mumwe muenzaniso unonyatsozivikanwa ndeye Snapchat, iyo inokubvumira kushandisa smartphone yako kuti ufukidze masks anofadza uye zvigadzirwa chiso chako usati watumira mharidzo. Izvo shanduro inoshandisa hupenyu huripo hwechiso chenyu kuti uise mufananidzo chaiyo pamusoro payo.
Mamwe mimwe mienzaniso yekutengesa kwechokwadi mitambo inosanganisira Pokemon GO! , INKHUNTER, Sharks muPark (Android neIOS), SketchAR, Temple Treasure Hunt Game, uye Quiver. Ona idzi AR iPhone mitambo yepamusoro.
Chii Chinosanganiswa Chaicho?
Sezvo zita iro rinoratidza zvakajeka, kusanganiswa kwechokwadi (MR) ndechekuti zviitiko zvechokwadi uye zvisikwa zvakasanganiswa pamwechete kuti zvigadzire chokwadi chesanganiswa. MUM anoshandisa zvinhu zvose zvechokwadi uye chokwadi chakawedzerwa kuumba chimwe chinhu chitsva.
Zvakaoma kuronga MR sechinhu chipi zvacho kunze kwekuwedzera kwechokwadi kubva nenzira iyo inoshanda kuburikidza nekuputira zvinhu zvese zvakananga kupinda munyika chaiyo, kukubvumira kuona zvose panguva imwechete, zvakafanana neA AR.
Zvisinei, chimwe chinonyanya kutarisa nemhando yakavhenganiswa ndechokuti zvinhu zvinotsigirwa kune chaiye, zvinhu zvepanyama zvinonyatsobatanidza munguva chaiyo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti MR inogona kuwana zvinhu zvakadai sokubvumira vatsanangudzo vese kuti vagare muzvigaro chaiwo muimba, kana kuti mvura inonaya ichiwa ndokurova pasi chaiyo nefizikiki yehupenyu.
Pfungwa inokosha yekusanganiswa kwechokwadi ndeyekutendera kuti musikana ave nemafungiro aripo pakati pese nyika chaiye nezvinhu chaiyo zvakapoteredza, uye nyika yakakwana ne-software-rendered zvinhu inobatanidza navo kuti zvive nehuwandu hwemvura yakakwana.
Iyi mienzaniso yeMicrosoft HoloLens vhidhiyo muenzaniso wakakwana wezvinorehwa nezvakakanganisika.