Robhoti inogona kunge yakatipoteredza; unoziva here kuziva imwe?
Izwi rokuti "robot" haritauri zvakajeka, zvichida kwete ikozvino. Pane hurukuro yakawanda mune vesayenzi, inyanzvi, uye vanhu vanoita zvekutaura pamusoro pezvinonyatsozivikanwa nebhobhoti, uye zvisiri izvo.
Kana chiratidzo chako chebhobhoti chimbo chinotarisa vanhu chinotakura mirairo pamusoro pomurairo , iwe uri kufunga nezvechimwe chigadzirwa chevanhu vazhinji vanobvumirana i robot. Asi haisi iyo yakajairika, uye ikozvino haisi yakakosha, zvimwe.
Asi inoita hune hukuru mune sayenzi fiction mabhuku nemafirimu.
Robhoti yakawanda kwazvo kupfuura vanhu vakawanda vanofunga, uye isu tinogona kunge tasangana navo zuva rega rega. Kana iwe wakatora motokari yako nekutsvaga motokari yemotokari, kubvisa mari kubva kuATM , kana kushandisa vending machine kubata chinwa, ipapo iwe unogona kunge wakabatana ne robot. Izvo zvose zvinotenderera kuti unotsanangura sei robot.
Saka, Tinotsanangura Sei Robot?
Tsanangudzo yakakurumbira yemabhoti, kubva kuOxford English Dictionary, ndeyikuti:
"Mushonga unogona kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviito zvakangoerekana zvaitika, kunyanya imwe inogadzirirwa nekombiyuta."
Kunyange zvazvo iyi iri tsanangudzo yakawanda, inobvumira mitambo yakawanda inowanzonzi inotsanangurwa semabhoti, kusanganisira ATM uye mienzaniso yevending machine pamusoro. Mushonga wokuchenesa unosanganawo netsanangudzo yekutanga kuburikidza nekuve yakagadzirwa nemichina (ine zvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana zvinobvumira basa rakaoma rairi kuita kuti richinje) iro rinongotanga kuita basa.
Asi mashini yekuchenesa haina zvishoma zvigadziro zvimwe zvinobatsira kusiyanisa robot kubva kumichina yakaoma. Mukuru pakati peizvi ndeyekuti robot inogona kukwanisa kupindura kunharaunda yayo kuti ichinje chirongwa chayo chokupedza basa uye kuziva kana basa rapera. Saka, mhepo inoshambadza isiri robot, asi mashoma emhando dzakashambadza, iyo inogona, somuenzaniso, kugadzirisa kushambidza uye kushambidza kutonhora, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu epakati pezvakatipoteredza, inogona kuwana tsanangudzo inotevera ye robot:
Mushonga unogona kupindura kunharaunda yawo kuti uite zvinongororwa zvakaoma kana kuti zvinodzokorora mabasa ane maduku, kana aripo, mutungamiri kubva kuvanhu.
Robots Zvose Zviri Nedu
Iye zvino kuti tine tsanangudzo yekushanda kwebhobhoti, ngatitorei nekukurumidza ma robots atinowana mumashandisirwo anofanana nhasi.
- Industrial: Robots yakakurumidza kushandiswa mumhizha neIkupedzisira, robot yakagadzirwa naGeorge Devol muna 1959 yaGeneral Motors. Inofungidzirwa kuva yekutanga robot yemabhizimisi, Yakakosha yaiva ruoko rerobhoti rinoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvikamu zvinopisa zvakapfa mukugadzira motokari, basa raive nengozi kuvanhu kuita.
- Mishonga: Marobhoti mumishonga anoita mabasa akawanda-siyana, kusanganisira kuvhiya, kubatsira pakugadzirisa, kana kunyange kutowedzera kushandura makamuri ekupatara nemakamuri ekuvhiya.
- Mutengi: Zvichida robot inonyanya kuzivikanwa yemhuri ndiyo inonzi Roomba vacuum cleaner, inokwanisa kuchenesa zvakadzika pasi peimba yako. Pakati pemitsetse imwechete ndeye mhando dzakawanda dzomukati dzomukati dzinochengetedza uswa hwako hwakanamatirwa iwe.
- Robhoti isu taisaziva kuti yaiva mabhoti: Rwendo rwedu rwekupedzisira rine ma robots atinosangana zuva rega rega, asi zvichida haana kufunga semabhobhoti: motokari yemota yakashambidza, inokurumidza kana kuti yakatsvuka makamera, mhepo inosvinura masuo, elevators, uye mamwe magetsi .
Robotics uye History yeRobots
Robot yemazuva ano, inozivikanwa se robotics, ibazi resainzi uye ingujini inoshandisa shanduro yemagetsi, magetsi emagetsi, uye unyanzvi hwekombiyuta kugadzira nekuvaka marobhoti .
Robotic design inobatanidza zvinhu zvose kubva pakugadzira zvombo zvebhobhoti zvinoshandiswa mumashini, kudzivirira zvirobvu zvinonzi humanoid, dzimwe nguva dzinonzi Android. Androids ndiro davi re robotics rinosangana zvakananga nemabhoti anotsvaga humanoid, kana zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvinotsiva kana kuwedzera mabasa evanhu .
Izwi rokuti robot rakatanga kushandiswa muna 1921 kutamba RUR (Rossum's Universal Robots), rakanyorwa neCzech playerwright Karel Čapek.
Robot inobva kune rechiCzech izwi robota , rinoreva basa rekumanikidzirwa.
Kunyange zvazvo iyi iri kushandiswa kwekutanga kwezwi, iri kure nekuratidzwa kwekutanga kwedombo re robot. Vanhu vekare veChinese, vaGiriki, nevaEgipita vose vakavaka mishonga yekuita mabasa akadzokorora.
Leonardo da Vinci akaitawo basa robotic. Robotti yaLoberto yaiva magetsi anokwanisa kugara, kuvhara maoko, kusunungura musoro, uye kuvhura nekuvhara mitsetse yaro.
Muna 1928, robho inomufaro we humanoid anonzi Eric yakaratidzwa pagore reM Model Engineers Society muLondon. Eric akapa hurukuro achifambisa maoko, maoko, uye musoro. Elektro, robot humanoid, yakatanga mu 1939 New York World Fair. Elektro inogona kufamba, kutaura, uye kugamuchira inzwi remirairo.
Robots muSwedan Culture
Muna 1942, nyanzvi yezvinyorwa zvenhema Isaac Ismov's story "Runaround" yakabudisa "Mitemo mitatu yeRobotics" iyo yakanzi iibva ku "Handbook of Robotics" edition 56, 2058. Mitemo, zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinyorwa zvesayenzi zvenhema , ndiyo chete inodzivirira inofanirwa kuve nekuchengetedza kushanda zvakanaka kwebhobhoti:
- Irobhoti haigone kukuvadza munhu kana, kuburikidza nekusaita, kubvumira munhu kuti auye kukuvadza.
- Irobhoti inofanira kuteerera mirairo yakapiwa nemunhu kunze kwokuti mirairo yakadai inopesana neMutemo Wekutanga.
- Irobhoti inofanira kuchengetedza hupenyu hwayo chero bedzi kudzivirirwa kwakadaro hakupesani neMirairo yekutanga kana yeChipiri.
Purogiramu Yakarambidzwa, 1956 fesheni inonzi fiction, yakaunza Robbie muRobot, iyo yekutanga robho yakanga ine unhu hwakasiyana.
Hatina kukwanisa kusiya Star Wars uye droids dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira C3PO uye R2D2, kubva pakurongwa kwedu kwemabhoti mune tsika yakakurumbira.
The Data character mu Star Trek yakasimudzira teknolojia yekodhidhiki uye njere dzekugadzirira kusvika apo patinomanikidzwa kubvunza, nguva yei android inosvika sei?
Robhoti, androids, uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvose zviripo zvino zvigadzirwa zvakasikwa kubatsira vanhu mumabasa akasiyana-siyana. Tingave tisina kusvika pane imwe nzvimbo iyo munhu wose ane android yega yega kuti avabatsire kuburikidza nemusi iwoyo, asi mabhobhoti zvirokwazvo zvirokwazvo akakomberedza isu.