A passphrase inosanganiswa nemashandisi anoshandiswa kugadzirisa kuwanika kune makombiyuta, mazita, mapurogiramu, mawekitikiti epaIndaneti uye mamwe magetsi ehuwandu hwemashoko. Muchirevo chekugadzira mitambo, mutungamiri anowanzosarudza mapepa ekufambisa sechikamu chehutano hwekuchengeteka. Passphrases (inonziwo makiviriro) anogona kusanganisira mitsara, mabhuku makuru, tsamba dzezasi, nhamba, zviratidzo uye kusanganiswa kwayo.
Passphrases mu Computer Networking
Imwe midziyo ye-Wi-Fi home networking inouya yakagadzirirwa ne software iyo inogadzira static encryption keys kuti kudzivirira kusakwanisa kuwana. Panzvimbo pokugadzira rwonzi rurefu rweunhamba ye hexadecimal inotarisirwa nemitemo yakadai seWPA , mutungamiri panzvimbo pekupinda murafrase mukati mekugadzirisa zviratidzo zvemaseri asina tsvina uye mapapaniti emagetsi . Purogiramu yekugadzirisa iyo inobva yavhara zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinopfurikidza zvinoshandiswa.
Iyi nzira inobatsira nyore kutengesa mitambo yekambani nekugadzirisa. Nokuti zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zviri nyore kukuyeuka kudarika nguva refu, mitauro isinganzwisisiki uye mhando dzetsika, vatungamiri nevashandisi vemagetsi havana mikana yekuisa zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo zvekuvhara mazita pane imwe yezvigadzirwa zvavo. Hasi yose Wi-Fi gear inotsigira nzira iyi yechizvarwa chepassphrase, zvisinei.
Passwords vs. Passphrases
Pasiwedi uye passphrases hazvisi zvakafanana:
- Pasiwediki kazhinji inowanikwa pfupi-inenge mitanhatu kusvika kune gumi. Izvo zvakakwana zvekutarisira kusvikidzwa kwemashoko asingazivikanwi.
- Passphrases kazhinji inosanganisira anenge 10 kusvika ku20 mazwi asingashandisi uye / kana vateveri, izvo zvakachengeteka zvakakwana kumusha wekutengesa.
Generating Passphrases
Passphrases yakagadzirwa ne software inowanzochengetedzwa zvakanyanya kudarika iyo inoumbwa nevanhu. Apo pavanoronga mapepa ekufambisa manzwi, vanhu vanowanzobatanidza mazwi chaiwo nemitsara inoreva nzvimbo, vanhu, zviitiko nezvimwe zvakadaro saka zviri nyore kuyeuka; zvisinei, izvi zvinoitawo mapepafrases nyore kufungidzira. Imwe nzira iri nani ndeyekushandisa tsanga yakareba yemashoko asingaiti misoro inonzwisisika. Zvinyorwa zvishoma, mutsara wacho haufaniri kuisa pfungwa zvachose.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kushandisa mazwi chaiwo kunoita kuti passphrase ishungurudzike kushandura duramazwi . mune imwe shanduro yemapurogiramu inoshandiswa kuedza kusagona kusanganiswa kwemashoko kusvikira mutauro wakarurama unowanikwa. Izvi zvinoshungurudza chete mitambo yakaoma, zvisinei; pamusana pemakomba ekutengesa musha, mazwi asina maturo anoshanda zvakanaka, kunyanya kana akabatanidzwa nenhamba uye zviratidzo.
Zvigetsi zvakagadzirwa passphrases (kana makii akavharidzirwa kubva kumashandisirwo akashandiswa nemashandisi), kune rumwe rutivi, shandisa maitiro ekugadzirisa kukwanisa kugadzirisa manyorerwo anoshandiswa mumasikirwo akafanana. Zvinyorwa zvinokonzera zvinokonzera kusanganisa zvakanyanya zvinogona kutora kunyange software yakanakisisa yakawanda nguva yakawanda yokuputsa, zvichiita kuti kuedza kusakwanisa.
Zvishandiso zvepaIndaneti zviripo zvekugadziriswa kwekusika kwepasitafa yakachengeteka. Heano mazita mashomanana anoedza, pamwe chete neshoko rakapetwa rakabva kune rimwe nerimwe:
- SSH Passphrase Generator: VJG8S0 / Y1FfVB8BK
- Diceware: supernova-platypus-shrine-t-shirt-plethora-`- ^
- Untroubled.org Secure Passphrase Generator: vana28Risen53Thrips
Paunenge uchishandisa zvishandiso izvi, sarudza zvisarudzo zvinoguma nekubatana kwemashoko akawandisa mashoko, nhamba, uye zviratidzo.
More Computer Network Security Options
Kuvhara kombiyuta yekutengesa kunotora zvinopfuura kungoita zvakasimba kudarika. Vese vashandisi vekombiyuta vanofanira kudzidza nezvekombiyuta yekuchengetedzwa kwekombiyuta .