Bitcoin mari yedhigiri inogona kunge iri muchikwama chako chemangwana
Bitcoin - iyo yekutanga virtual currency bank ye internet - yakambovapo kwemakore anoverengeka iye zvino uye vanhu vazhinji vane mibvunzo pamusoro pavo. Vanobva kupi? Ndezvomutemo here? Ungawana kupi? Sei vakagovana muBitcoin uye Bitcoin Cash ? Hezvino zvinhu zvinokosha zvaunoda kuziva.
Cryptocurrency Defined
Cryptocurrencies inongova mitsetse yekombiyuta yakachengetedza mari yemari. Iyo mitsetse yekodhi inogadzirwa nemagetsi uye makombiyuta akakwirira. Cryptocurrency inozivikanwawo semari yemadhora . Chero nzira, iyo inofanana nemari yemagetsi yepachena inoshandiswa nekugadzirisa masvomhu ekuongororwa uye mapurisa nemamiriyoni evashandisi vekombiyuta anonzi 'miners'. Panyama, hapana chinhu chingaita kunyange iwe uchikwanisa kuchinjana crypto nokuda kwemari .
'Crypto' inobva kuzwi cryptography, kuchengetedzwa kunoshandiswa kudzivirira kutengesa kunotumira mitsara yekodhi yekutengesa. Kuchenesa kunotungamirirawo kusikwa kwe 'mari' itsva, izwi rinoshandiswa kurondedzera zviyero zvakakwana zve code. Pano pane mazana emari yemari zvino; asi vashomanana chete vane mikana yekuve mari inowanikwa.
Hurumende hadzina simba pamusoro pezvisikwa zve cryptocurrencies, izvo ndizvo zvakamboita kuti zvive zvakakurumbira. Kazhinji cryptocurrencies inotanga nekambani yemakemikari mupfungwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti kukohwa kwavo kuchaderera kwechinguva saka, nenzira yakakodzera, kuita chero mari inoshandiswa inonyanya kukosha mune ramangwana.
Chii Chinonzi Bitcoins?
Bitcoin yaiva yekutanga mari ye cryptocoin yakambogadzirwa. Hapana anoziva chaizvo kuti ndiani akasika - cryptocurrencies yakagadzirirwa kuti usingazivikanwi - asi bitcoins yakatanga kuonekwa muna 2009 kubva kumutsiki anonzi ainzi Satoshi Nakamoto. Iye kubva ipapo akange atadza uye akasiyira bhanga reBitcoin.
Nemhaka yokuti Bitcoin ndiyo yaive yokutanga inonzi cryptocurrency iripo, yose mari yemari yakagadzirwa kubva ipapo inonzi Altcoins, kana kuti mamwe mashandisi emari. Litecoin , Peercoin , Feathercoin , Ethereum uye mazana emamwe emari vose Altcoins nokuti haasi Bitcoin.
Chimwe chezvibatsiro zveBitcoin ndechokuti inogona kuchengetedzwa zvisina kukodzera pamunhu wemunharaunda yemunharaunda. Izvozvo zvinonzi baridi kuchengetedza uye zvinodzivirira mari kubva pakutorwa nevamwe. Kana mari yacho ichichengetwa paInternet pane imwe nzvimbo (inopisa yakachengetwa), kune ngozi yakawanda yekubiwa.
Pamusoro peflip, kana munhu akarasikirwa nekuwana kune hardware iyo ine bitcoins, mari yacho yakangoenda nokusingaperi. Inofungidzirwa kuti zvinodarika $ 30 biliyoni mumatcoins zvakarasikirwa kana kusarudzwa nevashambadzi nevatengesi. Kunyange zvakadaro, Bitcoins inoramba ichinyanya kuzivikanwa sechesttocurrency yakakurumbira kupfuura nguva.
Nei Bitcoins Inopesana Zvakanyanya
Zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvave zvichitora kuita Bitcoin mari yakafanana nhepfenyuro inonzwa.
Kubvira muna 2011-2013, vatengesi vezvakaipa vanonzi bitcoins vanozivikanwa nokuzvitenga muzvigaro zvemamiriyoni emadhora kuitira kuti vashandise mari kunze kwemaziso emutemo. Pakupedzisira, kukosha kwebhitcoins kwakaputika.
Zvikanganiso, zvakare, zviri chaizvo chaizvo munyika ye cryptocurrency. VaNaive uye vanoziva nezvekurima mari vanokwanisa kurasikirwa mazana emakore kana zviuru zvemadhora kuti vaite zvakaipa.
Asi pakupedzisira, bitcoins uye altcoins zvinokakavara zvikuru nokuti dzinotora simba rekuita mari kubva kumativi ehurumende, uye inoipa kuvanhu vose. Bitcoin nhoroondo haigoni kuvharwa kana kuongororwa nevarume vemitero, uye mabhenji ari pakati pepakati haatenderwi zvachose kumatcoins kuenda. Kuteerera mitemo uye mabhenji kuona bitcoins se "nhovo dzegoridhe mumusango, kumadokero kumavirira", kunze kwekutungamirirwa kwemapurisa emagariro uye emari.
Zvinoshandiswa neBitcoins
Bitcoins zvikwereti zvakakwana zvakagadzirirwa kuva 'self-contained' kwekukosha kwavo, pasina chido chekuti mabhangi aende uye kuchengetedza mari. Kana uchinge uine bitcoins, vanozvibata semari yegoridhe chaiyo: vane pfuma uye vanotengesa sekuti vaive zvishongo zvegoridhe muhomwe yenyu. Iwe unogona kushandisa bitcoins yako kutenga zvigadzirwa nemasebhisi paIndaneti , kana iwe unogona kuvadzinga uye uchitarisira kuti kukosha kwavo kunowedzera pamusoro pemakore.
Bitcoins inotengeswa kubva kune mumwe munhu 'chikwama' kune imwe. Chikwata chikamu chiduku chemunhu chaunochengetedza pamakombiyuta yako (kureva kuchengetedza mukati), pane smartphone yako, pane tablet yako, kana pane imwe nzvimbo mugore (hot storage).
Pamusoro pezvinangwa zvose, bitcoins inogadziriswa. Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru-kusimba kugadzira bitcoin, haisi mari inokodzera kuti vatengesi vashandise urongwa.
Bitcoin Values uye Mitemo
Bitcoin imwechete inofananidzwa mukukosha zuva nezuva; unogona kutarisa nzvimbo dzakadai seCoindesk kuti uone kukosha kwezuva ranhasi. Iko kune mabhakanyi anopfuura mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora aripo. Bitcoins icharega kuumbwa apo nhamba yose inosvika mabhiriyoni 21 emari, iyo ichave imwe nguva yegore rose gore ra2040. Kubva muna 2017, inopfuura hafu yea bitcoins yakanga yakasikwa.
Bitcoin currency haitongorongedzwi zvakakwana uye yakanyatsotaridzika . Ikoko hakuna bhangi rehurumende kana renyika yenyika, uye hakuna dhaka yemari inoshandiswa. Iko mari yacho pachayo inofunga uye isina-collateraled, zvinoreva kuti hakuna nsimbi yakakosha iri shure kwe bitcoins; kukosha kwejongwe rimwe nerimwe kunogara mukati mega-bitcoin pachayo.
Bitcoins inotarisirwa ne 'miners', iyo huru yevanhu vanopa ma kombiyuta avo kuBitcoin network. Vashandi vanoita sechikwata chevatengesi vanochengetedza uye vanongorori vekutengesa Bitcoin. Vashandi vanobhadhara nokuda kwebasa ravo rekugadzira zvemari kuburikidza nekuwana zvinyorwa zvitsva vhiki imwe neimwe ivo vanozvipira kumusangano.
Nzira yekuti Bitcoins Inotevedzwa Sei
Bitcoin inobata nyore nyore data ledger file inonzi blockchain . Mumwe nomumwe anonzi blockchain akasiyana nemumwe munhu anoshandisa uye yake / yake pachayo bitcoin wallet.
Zvose zvinyorwa zvekutengesa zvakatorwa uye zvinowanikwa mupepeti yevanhu vose, zvichibatsira kubvumira kuvimbika kwavo nekudzivirira unyengeri. Iyi nzira inobatsira kudzivirira kutengesa kubva pakuverengwa uye vanhu kubva pakukopa bitcoins.
Cherechedza: Kunyange zvazvo Bitcoin yose ichinyora kero yedijiti yemabhegi ose inobata, bitcoin system HAIYE inyore mazita evanhu vane zvikwereti. Nenzira inoshanda, izvi zvinoreva kuti kutcoin yese inogadziriswa asi inozivikanwa zvachose panguva imwe chete.
Saka, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vasingakwanisi kuona zviri pachena kuti iwe uripi, vanogona kuona nhoroondo ye bitcoin yako. Ichi chinhu chakanaka, sezvo nhoroondo yevanhu inowedzera kujekesa uye kuchengeteka, inobatsira kudzivisa vanhu kubva kushandisa zvinyorwa zvinokanganisa kana zvisiri pamutemo.
Bhengi kana zvimwe zvikwereti zvekushandisa Bitcoins
Iko kune mari shoma shoma yekushandisa bitcoins. Zvisinei, hapana mari inoshandiswa yebhengi ne bitcoin uye imwe cryptocurrency nekuti hapana mabhengi anobatanidzwa. Panzvimbo pezvo, iwe uchabhadhara mari shoma kumapoka matatu emabato e bitcoin: mavharivha (nodes) anotsigira ruwadzi rwevashandi ve miners, kutengeserana kwepaIndaneti kunoshandura matcoins ako muodhora , uye masango emigodhi iwe unobatanidzwa.
Vatenzi vedzimwe nheyo dzesavha vachati mari imwe chete yekubhadhara mitengo yemasendi mashomanana nguva dzose apo iwe uchatumira mari kudarika node dzavo, uye kugoverana kwepaIndaneti kuchafananidzawo kana iwe uchibhadhara bitcoins yako mumadhora kana euro. Uyezve, madziva akawanda emigodhi anogona kutengesa chikamu chiduku chemazana ekubhadhara mari kana kubvunza mhiko duku kubva kuvanhu vanobatanidza madziva avo.
Pakupedzisira, apo pane mazita ekubhadharisa kushandisa Bitcoin, mari yekutengesa uye migodhi yemigodhi yakadhura kune yakadhura kudarika mari yakawanda yekubhadhara kana kutengeswa kwematare.
Bitcoin Production Facts
Bitcoins inogona 'kuumbwa' nemunhu wese wevanhu vakawanda vane computer yakasimba. Bitcoins inoshandiswa kuburikidza nehutano hwekunakidza huno hunonzi cryptocurrency migodi uye vanhu vanondipa mari idzi vanonzi miners . Izvo kuzvidzora nokuti chete mamiriyoni 21 e bitcoins achazombobvumirwa kuvapo, uye anenge mamiriyoni 11 emamwe Bitcoins akatotanga kudyidzwa uye mukupararira ikozvino.
Bitcoin mining inosanganisira kurayira kombiyuta yako yepamusha kushanda uchipoteredza nguva yekugadzirisa 'zviratidzo-zve-basa' matambudziko (computationally-intensive math problems). Chimwe nechimwe chinetso chematcoin chinokonzerwa nematanho makumi matanhatu nematanhatu. Pakombiyuta yako yepakombiyuta, kana ikashanda isingasviki, inokwanisa kugadzirisa rimwe dambudziko re bitcoin mumazuva maviri kusvika matatu, zvichida kwenguva refu.
Kune imwe yega kombiyuta yemigodhi bitcoins, unogona kuwana mamwe masentimita makumi mashanu kusvika kumazana makumi manomwe emadhora ezuva nezuva, kushatisa magetsi ako.
Kune mundimba mukuru kwazvo uyo anomhanya makombiyuta makumi mana ane simba panguva imwe chete, munhu iyeye anogona kuwana kusvika ku $ 500 USD pazuva, mushure mekutengesa.
Zvechokwadi, kana iwe uri muchengeti wechidiki ane kombiyuta imwe yevashandi, iwe uchangodaro uchishandisa mamwe magetsi iwe uchawana mining bitcoins. Bitcoin mining inobatsira chaizvo kana iwe uchitanga makombiyuta akawanda, uye ugobatana neboka revarimi kuti ubatane nesimba rako rekushandisa. Izvi zvinoremekedzwa hardware zvinoshandiswa ndeimwe yezvidzidzo zvakasimba zvekuchengetedza izvo zvinodzivisa vanhu kubva kuedza kushandura Bitcoin system.
Bitcoin Security
Ivo vakachengeteka sevane nhumbi yakakosha yenyama. Kungofanana nekutakura bhegi chemari yegoridhe, munhu anotora matanho anochengetedza achachengeteka kubva pakuva nehupfumi hwake hweba nehondi.
Sezvambotaurwa, bitcoin yako yekwereti inogona kuchengetwa paIndaneti (kureva kushanda kwegore) kana kunze kwekodhi (hard drive kana USB stick ). Izvo zvisina kutsvaga nzira inonyanya kusagadzikana uye inonyatsokurudzirwa kune ani zvake ane zvinyorwa zvinopfuura 1 kana 2 asi haisi pangozi.
Kuwedzera kune kuvhara kune hupfumi, kukanganisa kwechokwadi kunokonzerwa nematcoins kunotenderera kusasimudzira chikwereti chako nekokunyora ikopi. Pane chakakosha. dat file iyo inovandudzwa nguva dzose paunogamuchira kana kutumira bitcoins, saka iyi .dat file inofanira kunyorwa uye kuchengetwa sechipiri chekuchengetedza zuva roga roga iwe unobata zvinyorwa.
Nyaya yezvokuchengetedza : Kuwa kweMt.Gox bitcoin kushandiswa kwekushandura hakuiti nekuda kwehutera chero hwose muBitcoin system. Pane kudaro, sangano iroro rakagumburwa nekuda kwekusasarudzwa uye kusada kwavo kuisa mari chero ipi zvayo mukuchengeteka kwezviyero. Mt.Gox, nokuda kwezvinangwa zvose uye zvinangwa, waiva nebhangi guru risina varindi vetevete, uye rakabhadhara mutengo.
Kushungurudzwa kweBitcoins
Ikozvino pane nhatu nzira dzinozivikanwa dzinoshandiswa kuti bitcoin mari inogona kushandiswa zvisina kunaka.
1) Unyanzvi hwehutano - nguva inononoka mukusimbisa: bitcoins inogona kupedzwa kaviri mune dzimwe nguva dzisina kuitika panguva yekusimbisa. Nemhaka yokuti bitcoins inofambidzana nevamwe, zvinotora maawa mashomanana kuitira kuti mutengesi uonekwe pari P2P shanduro yemakombiyuta. Pakati pemasekondi mashomanana, munhu asina kutendeka anoshanda achinyanya kutsvaga anogona kutumira chikwereti chechipiri chematcoins akafanana kune mumwe mugashiri.
Kunyange zvazvo urongwa huchazopedzisira huchinge huchinge huchinge huchishandisa mari miviri uye hunosiya kusatendeseka kwechipiri chekutengesa, kana mutori wechipiri achiendesa zvinhu kumutengesi asina kutendeseka vasati vagamuchira vimbiso, ipapo mutori wechipiri uyu acharasikirwa zvose zviripo uye zvinhu.
2) Kusatendeseka kwevanhu - vagadziri vemvura vachitora zvisina kukodzera zvikamu : Nemhaka yokuti migodhi inowanikwa zvakanakisisa kuburikidza nekubatanidza (kujoka neboka rezviuru zvevamwe vanogadzira minda), varongeri veji rimwe nerimwe vanowana mukana wekusarudza kugovana kupi zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa . Bitcoin mining pool vagadziri vanogona kutendeseka kutora zvimwe zvinyorwa zve mining ivo pachavo.
3) Kubata zvisina kunaka kwevanhu - kugoverana kwepanzvimbo: NeMat. Gox iri muenzaniso mukuru, vanhu vari kutengesa kushandiswa kwekutengeserana kusina mutemo kunotengesa mari kune zvinyorwa zvingave kusatendeseka kana kusakwanisa. Izvi zvakafanana naFannie Mae naFreddie Mac mabhengi ekubhadharisa ari pasi pasi nekuda kwekusatendeseka kwevanhu uye kusakwanisa. Misiyano chete ndeyekuti kurasikirwa kwebhandi kunowanikwa kune imwe nzvimbo inshuwarheni kune vashandi vebhangi, nepo bitcoin kutengeswa haine inshuwarisi inoshandiswa nevashandisi.
Zvikonzero Zvina Nei Bitcoins Icho Chinhu Chikuru Kwazvo
Pane mhirizhonga yakawanda yakapoteredza bitcoins. Izvi ndizvo zvikonzero zvepamusoro nei:
1) Bitcoins haisati yakasikwa neipi bhizimusi guru, kana kutongerwa nehurumende ipi zvayo. Saizvozvowo, hapana mabhengi ekutengesa mari yako kufamba, uye hurumende yemitero uye mapurisa haakwanisi kutevera mari yako. Izvi zvinotofanira kushanduka pakupedzisira, sezvo mari isingatarisirwi inonyanya kutyisidzira kutonga kwehurumende, mitero, uye mapurisa.
Zvechokwadi, bitcoins dzava chigadzirwa chekudzivirira kushandiswa kwekutengeserana uye mari yekutengesa mari, kunyanya nekuda kwekushaya kwehurumende kutarisira. Kukosha kwebhitcoins kwakaputika munguva yakapfuura nekuti mhombwe dzakapfuma dzaitenga bitcoins mumabhuku makuru. Nokuti hapana mutemo, zvisinei, iwe unogona kurasikirwa zvikuru semudzidzi wemigodhi kana muzvikwereti.
2) Bitcoins zvachose inopfuura mabhangi. Bitcoins inoshandiswa kuburikidza neshamwari-pe-peer network pakati pevanhu, pasina bhangi riri pakati nepakati kutora chikamu.
Bitcoin wallets haigoni kubatwa kana kuti yakavhurwa kana kuongororwa nemabhangi uye kuchengetedzwa kwemitemo. Bitcoin wallets haigoni kushandisa uye kubvisa mitemo yavakapiwa. Pamusoro pezvinangwa zvose: hakuna munhu kunze kwekuti muridzi wekoti yemabhoti anosarudza kuti upfumi hwavo huchagadziriswa sei.
Izvi zviri kutyisidzira mabhengi, sezvaungangodaro.
3) Bitcoins vari kuchinja maitiro edu ekuchengetedza nekushandisa pfuma yedu pachedu. Kubvira pakuuya kwekudhindwa (uye pakupedzisira chaiyo) mari, nyika yakapa simba rekushandisa mari kune imwe nzvimbo yeminiti uye mabhandi akasiyana-siyana. Aya mabhandi anoshandura mari yedu chaiyo, kuchengeta mari yedu chaiyo, kutengesa mari yedu chaiyo, uye kutitengesa nekuda kwebasa ravo repakati.
Kana mabhengi aine mari yakawanda, vanongozvinyora zvakawanda kana kuti vanongedza mamwe maverengi mumakambani avo emagetsi. Iyi nzira inoshungurudzwa nyore nyore uye inotambidzwa nemabhangi nokuti mapepa emari inonyanya kuongorora mapepa ane chivimbiso chekukosha, pasina yegoridhe chaiyo yega yega shure kwezvitevedzo kumashure kwezvivimbiso izvozvo.
Bitcoins yakagadzirirwa kuisa kutonga kwepfuma yega pachake mumaoko evanhu. Panzvimbo pepa pepa kana zviyero zvebhangi zvebhangi zvinopikira kuva nekoshi, Bitcoins ndeyechokwadi maphakheji ezvinyorwa zvakaoma izvo zvine kukosha mukati mavo.
4) Bitcoin zvekutengesa hazvigoneki. Nzira dzekubhadhara dzinowanzoitika, zvakadai sekubhadhara kadhi rechikwereti, kubhengwa kwebhangi, kuongororwa kwevanhu, kana kutengesa firi, zvine ruzivo rwekuchengetedzwa uye kuchinjwa nemabhenji anobatanidzwa. Munyaya ye bitcoins, nguva dzose bhitcoins vachichinja maoko uye vachichinja matanda, mugumisiro wacho ndewekupedzisira. Panguva imwe chete, hapana hupfumi hunochengetedza yako bitcoin wallet: Kana iwe ukarasikirwa nedhaka rako rakaoma yedata data kana kunyange rako rechikwama chechikwata, yeuka: zviri mukati mako zviri mukati mako zvaenda zvachose.