Vanhu vose vakatanga kutanga vaziva teknolojia ye blockchain nekutanga kwe bitcoin . Bitcoin, mari yakadzama yemadhora, kana cryptocurrency , inobvumira vanhu kutumira uye kugamuchira mari kune mumwe kune imwechete kunze kwekudiwa kwemupamberi akaita sebhangi kana kushandiswa kwekambani yekambani.
Kuchengeteka uye kuvimbika kwezvinhu izvi zvevezera-zve-peer zvinowanikwa ne blockchain, iyo inofambisa hurumende yehurumende yekutengeswa kwe bitcoin pamutambo uye inobatsira kuongorora uye zviyero izvo zvinodzivirira mapepa eP2P zvakadai sokupedza kaviri uye mamwe mabasa okunyengera. Kunyange zvazvo blockchain ariyo chaiyo inyanzvi yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu shure kwechigamba, inoshandiswawo kune zvimwe zvinangwa mumarudzi ose akasiyana-siyana.
Nemhaka yehupenyu hwahwo huri pachena nekukwanisa kubvisa zvakasimba murume wepakati paanenge achifambisa kuwedzerwa kwemajeri, mari kana kuti zvimwe, blockchain inopa mikana yakasiyana chaizvo yevanokurudzira vanoita saiyo mushure meEthereum purojekiti.
Chii chinonzi Ethereum?
Kungofanana nechero, Ethereum anoshandisa teknolojia ye blockchain. Uyewo kufanana nechero, Ethereum inosanganisira cryptocurrency inonzi Ether inogona kutenga, kutengeswa, kutengesa kana kubudiswa nemigodhi. Kufananidzwa kwepamusoro-soro kuguma ipapo, zvisinei, sezvo Ethereum yakasikwa uye yakarongedzwa nechinangwa chakasiyana zvikuru mupfungwa.
Zvechokwadi chinonzi blockchain, chinonzi Ethereum platform chinogona kuve chekugona kuva musha kune zvakawanda zvekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwakagadziriswa. Zvinorevei izvi zvinoreva vashandi vanogona kushandisa Ethereum kwete kungogadzira nekusunungura pachedzo dzavo pachavo sekutora, asiwo kuchengeta nekuita zvibvumirano zvemazuva edzimba sekutengesa zvivako kana zvido zvemuenzaniso. Pakati pevadziri vayo, Ethereum pachake "kukosha-agnostic" uye mumagumo vanosimbisa uye vashandi vanozogadzirisa kuti chii chinoshandiswa.
Sezvo kune rimwe diki blockchain, database yeEthereum inogara ichishandurwa ne node dzose dzakabatanidzwa kunhare. Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) inogona kukwanisa kushandiswa maitiro ekutevedzwa kubva mumitauro yakakurumbira yemitauro yakadai saJavaScript nePython, uye node imwe neimwe inoshandisa magwaro akafanana emitemo yakanyorwa.
Nokuti iyo yose yekombiyuta mukati meEVM yakaitwa nenzira yakafanana iyo yose yakabatanidzwa, une rusununguko rwekubvumirana hunovimbisa kusazorora, kukanganisa kwakadaro kana kupona kwenjodzi nekuvimbisa kuti chero dhesi rakachengetwa paEthereum blockchain haigoni kukanganiswa kana kushandiswa chero chikonzero chipi nechipi.
Accounts uye Smart Mikangano
Kunyatsonzwisisa Ethereum, iwe unotanga kutanga unzwisise pfungwa yezvibvumirano zvakanaka. Ethereum blockchain inotarisa nzvimbo iripo yega ega ega ega pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwekukosha pakati pavo, kusiyana nechechecheche yechipfuva icho chinoramba chiripo chekutengesa kwemari chete.
Kune marudzi maviri eakawanikwa anowanika paEthereum blockchain, Auntie Ayo Akapiwa (EOAs) uye Konti Accounts. EOAs inoshandiswa nevashandisi uye inopindurwa kuburikidza nekodhi yega yega. Contract Accounts, panguva iyo, ine code iyo inotanga apo mutengesi inotumirwa ku-akhawunti. Aya mapurogiramu anowanzotumidzwa sezvibvumirano zvakanaka.
Sangano reStaneti rinozarura nyika yezvimwe zvingangodaro zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki, kusanganisira kukwanisa kugadzira mapurogiramu anoita zvibvumirano kana kutamisa uwandu hwezvinhu chete kana nguva yakarurama. Kuendesa iyi code kune Ethereum blockchain kunogadzira Auntikiti itsva yeContract, iyo inoshandiswa chete kana mirayiridzo yekuita iyo inotumirwa neEOA - inotungamirirwa nemuridzi webhuku iyo inobata ikakona yakananga yega.
Apo mutemo wekutengesa unotumirwa kubva kune EOA kuenda kuAkodha yeMatambarakiti, mushandisi anodiwa kubhadhara mari yezita kumutambo weEthereum pane imwe nhanho yepurogiramu yavanoda kuita. Iyi mari haibhadharwi nemari ye fiat asi muna Ether, iyo cryptocurrency chaiyo inobatanidza neEthereum platform.
Mining Ether
Ethereum anoshandisa Hupupuri-ye-Work (PoW) kuratidza uye kuita zvinotengeswa pamusangano wayo, kwete zvakasiyana nezvinoitwa kana zvimwe zveimwe mitemo yevamwe-ve-peer iyo inoshandisa public blockchain. Kugoverwa kwega kwega kunowananidzwa nevamwe avo vachangobva kutumirwa sechikamu chekudzivirira-cryptographically-yakachengetedzwa.
Makombiyuta anozivikanwa sevashandi vanobva vashandisa maGPU avo uye / kana CPU mitsara yekugadzirisa mamiriro-edambudziko matambudziko ekunyora kusvikira simba ravo rose risati razarura mhinduro. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, kutengesa kwose kunogamuchirwa uye kunourawa uye bhokisi iri kuwedzerwa ku blockchain. Vaya vanofambisa minda avo vakabatanidzwa mukugadzirisa dombo vanowana mugove wakatarwa weEther, mubairo wavo wokuchengeta Ethereum network inoshandisa.
Vatsva vanoenda kumigodhi Ether vanowanzobatanidza madziva anobatanidza simba rekushandisa kwevashandi vanoverengeka vachiedza kugadzirisa zvidzidzo nokukurumidza nekuparadzanisa mibairo, pamwe neavo vane simba rakawanda vanogamuchira mugove mukuru weEther. Zvimwe zveEthereum zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya mumadzimba eEthpool, F2Pool uye DwarfPool. Vazhinji vashandisi vepamusoro vanosarudza kuvhara ivo pachavo.
Kutenga, Kutengesa uye Trading Ether
Ether inogonawo kutengwa, kutengeswa uye kutengeserwa mari ye fiat pamwe nemamwe cryptocoins kuburikidza nekutengeserana kwepaIndaneti seKoinbase , Bitfinex neGDAX. Ed. Cherechedza: Paunotenga uye kutengesa cryptocurrencies, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa mapuranga matsvuku .
Ethereum Wallet
IEthereum Wallet inoshandiswa munzvimbo yako, yakachengetedzwa nekona yega, iyo inonyatsochengetedza Ether yako pamwe chete nedzimwe dzimba dzakagadzirwa pachikuva. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa shanduro software yekunyora, kushandura nekuita zvibvumirano zvakataurwa pamusoro apa.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti unongotora chikwereti cheEthereum kubva kuEthereum.org kana kuti GitHub repository yayo.
Ethereum Block Explorers
Zvose zvinoitwa paEthereum blockchain zvinoshandiswa uye zvinotsvaga, uye nzira iri nyore yekuona izvi kutengesa iko kuburikidza nemudzidzi anoongorora seEtherchain.org kana EtherScan. Kana imwe yeiyi isinganzwisisi zvaunoda, kutsvaga kweGoogle nyore kuchadzoka dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana.