Car Car Safety Features

Zvinonyanya kukosha Car Car Safety Features uye Emerging Technologies

Kushanduka kwemotokari yekuchengetedza motokari inzira inofadza yakave ichiendeswa nehuwandu hwezvakawanda mumakore ose aya. Basa remitemo yehurumende, mapoka emasangano, uye vashanduri vemabhizimisi zvakaguma nekuiswa kwezvinhu zvose kubva mabhandi emakumbo kusvika munzira yokuenda kunyevera.

Mimwe yemichina iyi yakatungamirira zvakananga kuitika kwakanyanya kuderedzwa kwezviitiko uye kuurayiwa, uye vamwe vakave nemigumisiro yakavhenganiswa. Hapana mubvunzo kuti hurumende yekuchengeteka kwemotokari yakaona kubudirira kunoshamisa pamakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, asi pane zvishoma kune mashoma mashomanana ekukurumidza munzira.

01 ye14

Adaptive Cruise Control

Adaptive cruise control inobatanidza chiitiko chinowanzogadzirisa kufamba nemhepo. Yakawanda idzi idzi dzinoshandisa radar kana laser sensors, zvose zviri zviviri zvinokwanisa kugadzirisa nzvimbo yakagadzikana nekukurumidza kweimwe motokari. Iyo dhaka inokwanisa kushandiswa kuti ichinje nekukurumidza kushanya kwemotokari yakagadzirirwa nekugadzirisa kufamba kwechikepe.

Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadziriswa dzekutengesa maitiro dzinosanganisirawo rudzi rwekuchenesa hurongwa kana kugadzirisa kwava pedo, uye vamwe vanogona kugadzirisa mabheji. Zvimwe zvezvirongwa izvi zvinogonawo kushanda mumira uye kuenda mumugwagwa, asi vazhinji vavo vanogurwa pane imwe nguva inenge yakadzama. Zvimwe »

02 of 14

Adaptive Headlights

Mhedziso dzemitambo dzinojekesa nzvimbo yakatarisa pamberi pe motokari. Nzira dzakawanda dzine magadziro maviri, uye nzvimbo yakakwirira yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kuona kure usiku. Zvisinei, matanda akakwirira anogona kuva nengozi kune vanotyaira vanouya.

Adaptive headlamp systems inokwanisa kugadzirisa zvose kujeka uye kukwana kwezvitsva. Aya maitiro anogona kukonzera danda kuti rivhenekera migwagwa inotenderera, uye vanogonawo kuchinja mafambiro ekudzivirira kuti vasapofumadza vamwe vatyairi. Zvimwe »

03 of 14

Airbags

Dzimwe mishonga inogadzirirwa kuchengetedza njodzi, asi mamwe magetsi ekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu anofanirwa kuchengetedza mutyairi nevatasvi panguva yekubatana. Mhepo midzi inowira mumashure ekupedzisira, uye yakatanga kuonekwa semidziyo yakazara pane zvimwe zvinogadzira uye zvigadzirwa muUnited States yegore ra2005 remuenzaniso. Maererano nedhenda rakagadzirwa mumakore gumi anotevera, zvakava pachena kuti mabhagibhagi anoponesa hupenyu uye anotungamirira kuwedzera kwekuchengetedza motokari. Maererano nekuongorora kweHNTSA, mutyairi akaurayiwa akaderedzwa ne11 muzana mumotokari dzaive neine airbags.

Zvisinei, ndege dzemhepo dzakaratidzwawo kuti dzinopa dambudziko kuvana vaduku. Nepo ichi chinokosha chekuchengeteka chave chiratidzwa kuchengetedza hupenyu hwevatungamiri vechipfuva pamusoro pezera remakore gumi nemana, vana vaduku vanogona kukuvadzwa kana kuurayiwa nechisimba chekuendesa airbag. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, mamwe motokari anosanganisira chisarudzo chekuvhara mutsigiri wendege. Mune dzimwe motokari, zvakachengeteka kuti vana vaduku vangotasva mushure mechigaro.

• Uyewo ona: Smart Airbags

Zvimwe »

04 we14

Anti-Lock Brake Systems (ABS)

Nzira dzokutanga dzekudzivirira mabheji dzakatangwa muma1970, uye teknolojia iyi ndiyo yekuvaka chivako chekutengesa, kugadzirisa kugadziriswa kwemagetsi, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvekuchengetedza motokari zvinowanikwa.

Anti-lock brakes yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mabheki kubva pakuvhara nekutsvaga ivo nekukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura mutyairi wevanhu anogona. Kubvira pakachengetwa mabheki kunogona kutungamirira kuwedzera kurema uye kurasikirwa kwekutyaira, zvigadziriswa zvinokonzera mabheji zvinoderedza zvikuru mikana yemamwe marudzi ematambudziko. Izvo zvinoita kuti ABS ive yakakosha yemotokari inowanikwa, asi izvi hazvigadziri kutamisa kurema pasi pemamiriro ese ekufambisa. Zvimwe »

05 of 14

Automated Collision Notification

Kusiyana nemichina yehutano inobatsira kudzivirira njodzi uye zvirongwa zvinodzora kukuvadzwa panguva dzezviitiko, kugadzirisa kupesana kwekudzidzira maitiro kunokera mukati mushure mezvokwadi. Aya maitiro akagadzirirwa kuti anongotanga kushevedza rubatsiro nokuti vakawanda vakawirwa nenjodzi havagone kuzviita.

Apo kuongororwa kwekugadzirisa notification system kunoshandiswa, kuparara kunowanzoburitswa kumabasa ekukurumidza. Rubatsiro runogona kutumirwa kamwe chete, kana kuti avo vanenge vaona njodzi vanogona kutaura nemunhu anoshanda. Zvimwe »

06 of 14

Automated Parking

Automated parking system vanoshandisa masero akawanda kuti atungamirire motokari munzvimbo yekupaka. Zvimwe zvezvirongwa izvi zvinokwanisa kuve pakafambisa, izvo vamwe vatyairi vanoona zvakaoma. Sezvo automated magadzirirwo emagetsi anowanzoshandisa masero emasero, anokwanisa kudzivirira kutengana kwekurumidza kwevhiri nemotokari yakamira uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakasara. Zvimwe »

07 of 14

Automatic Braking

Automatic braking systems dzakagadzirirwa kuti dzive kudzivirira kupopotedzana kana kuderedza kasi yemotokari isati yasangana. Aya mashandisi anoshandisa masvikiro kuongorora zvinhu pamberi pe motokari, uye vanogona kushandisa mabheki kana chinhu chikaonekwa.

Iyi kuchengeteka inowanzobatanidzwa nedzimwe nzira dzakadai se-pre-kugadzirisa zvirongwa uye kugadzirisa kufamba kwekwenisi. Zvimwe »

08 we14

Sensor Backup nemakamera

Simba rekuchengetedza rinokwanisa kuziva kana pane zvipingamupinyi zviri kumashure kwemotokari kana iri kutsigira. Zvimwe zvezvirongwa izvi zvinopa nyevero kune mutyairi kana kune chidziro, uye mamwe akabatanidzwa kune automatic automatic braking system.

Makamera ekuchengetedza anopa basa rakafanana, asi anongopa mutyairi ane ruzivo rwekuona zvakanyanya pane zviso zvemashure. Zvimwe »

09 of 14

Electronic Stability Control (ECS)

Kugadziriswa kwekugadziriswa kwemagetsi kune imwe motokari yakachengeteka inobva kuhutoriyanisi hweA ABS, asi izvi zvinogadzirirwa kubatsira mutyairi kuti arambe achitonga mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. Basa guru re ECS nderekufananidza mararamiro anoita mutyairi nemafambiro chaiwo emotokari. Kana chimwe chezvigadzirwa izvi chichifunga kuti motokari haisi kupindura zvakanaka, inogona kutora matanho akawanda ekugadzirisa.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha apo ECS inogona kuuya zvakanakisisa ndeyokugadzirisa. Kana chirongwa cheEECS chichiona kuti chinonyanyisa kana kuti chikafu kana motokari iri kutora kona, inowanzokwanisa kushanda imwe kana kuti vazhinji vanodzika mabheji kuti vagadzirise mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Mamwe maitiro eEECS anogonawo kushandisa mamwe mauto ekutungamirira uye kunyange kugadzirisa injini yakabuda. Zvimwe »

10 pa14

Lane Kubva Kuchenjerera Maitiro

Nzira yekuenda kuchenesa maitiro inowira mune chimwe chezvikamu zviviri. Nzira dzisingaiti dzinopa nyevero kana motokari inotanga kuparadzana kubva mumugwagwa wayo, uye zviri kumutyairi kuti atore kugadzirisa. Kushanda kwekushanda kazhinji kunowanzopa nyevero, asi vanogonawo kupisa mabheki kana kuisa simba rekutungamirira kuchengetedza motokari mumugwagwa wayo.

Zvizhinji zvezvirongwa izvi zvinoshandisa masvikiro evhidhiyo, asi pane vamwe vanoshandisa laser kana radar sensor pane. Pasinei nemhando yejena, maitiro aya haakwanisi kushanda kana magetsi ekudzivirira akavharwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa. Zvimwe »

11 pa14

Night Vision

Zviratidzo zvekuona masikati zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa kubatsira vatyairi kudzivisa zvipingamupinyi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa ekutyaira. Aya maitiro anowanzobatanidza LCD yakakwira pane imwe nzvimbo padhesi, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vavo vachibatanidza misoro inoratidzwa pamhepo inotangira windshield.

Kune miviri miviri mikuru yemotokari dzemaziso emasikati usiku. Rumwe rudzi runoshandisa thermographic kamera inonzwa kupisa, uye imwe inoshandisa chiedza chechiedza chine chiedza kuti chivhenekera nzvimbo iri pamberi pemotokari. Zvose zvirongwa zvinopa maitiro ekuvandudza maziso usiku. Zvimwe »

12 pa14

Seat Belts

Mabhanhire epachigaro akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kufamba munguva dzezviitiko, zvinogona kudzivirira kukuvara kwakakomba uye kuurayiwa. Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzebhandi dzesimba dzine ma mechanical lap bhanhire, asi kunewo nhamba yezvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Dzimwe mabhandi emakumbo anokonzera panguva yekuputika, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kuwedzera kudzivirirwa kunopiwa kune mutyairi kana mutengi. Zvimwe »

13 pa14

Tire Pressure Monitoring

Tire inokonzerwa inogona kukanganisa gesi mileage, saka kuneta kwekutarisa zvirongwa zvinogona kupa ruzivo pane pombi. Zvisinei, maitiro aya anogonawo kuita semotokari yekuchengetedza zvinhu nekubatsira kudzivirira njodzi. Sezvo dambudziko rinoshandiswa pakuongorora maitiro rinogona kupa chiziviso chakasimba chokuti dhayi iri kurasikirwa nechisimba, madereji anokwanisa kutora matanho asati apera gorosi rinotungamirira kune zvinogona kukanganisa kurasikirwa kwekutonga. Zvimwe »

14 pa14

Traction Control Systems (TCS)

Kurwisana kwekutengesa kunonyanya ABS mumashure. Apo kushora-lock mabheki kunobatsira mutyairi kuchengetedza kudzora munguva yekubvisa, kutengesa kwemashure kunobatsira kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwekutonga panguva yekuwedzerwa. Kuti zviite izvi, mabheji e ABS anowanzoongororwa kuti aone kana rimwe remavhiri rakasununguka pasina kuwedzerwa.

Kana chirongwa chekutengesa chitarisiko chinoratidza kuti rimwe kana kuti mamwe magirasi akarasikirwa nerutivo, rinogona kutora matanho akawanda ekugadzirisa. Zvimwe zvirongwa zvinogona kungopisa mabheki, asi vamwe vanogona kuchinja huni hwehuturo kana kubvisa spark kune imwe kana kupfuura emakirindi mujini. Zvimwe »