Computer networking ndiyo tsika yekubatanidza maitiro maviri kana akawanda emakombiyuta ekugadzirisa mumwe nomumwe kune chinangwa chokugovana dhidhiyo. Makombiyuta mashandisi akavakwa nehutano hwe hardware uye software.
Cherechedza: Peji ino inonyanya kutaura nezvekutengesa mitambo uye makombiyuta. Onawo nyaya idzi dzine chokuita:
- social networking
- business networking
Computer Network Classification uye Area Networks
Makombiyuta matsva anogona kuenzaniswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Imwe nzira inotsanangura rudzi rwehutano maererano nenzvimbo yaunotarisa. Nharaunda dzenharaunda dzenharaunda (LANs), somuenzaniso, inowanzopedza imba imwe chete, chikoro, kana chivako chiduku chehofisi, asi nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenharaunda (WANs), dzinosvika kumaguta, inotaura, kana pasi pose. Indaneti ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yeWAN yevanhu vose.
Network Design
Makombiyuta mashandisi akasiyanawo mukugadzira kwavo kusvika. Izvo zviviri zvekutanga zvekugadzirwa kwemasitirwo zvinonzi vashandi / server uye peer-to-peer. Mutevedzeri-server masangano anoiswa centralized server makombiyuta anochengetedza email, maWebhu, mafaira uye kana zvikwereti zvinowanikwa nekombiyuta makombiyuta uye mamwe maikiriti emaklayera. Pane peer-to-peer network, zvakasiyana-siyana, zviyero zvose zvinowanzotsigira mabasa akafanana. Mutevedzeri-sevhenekeri masangano akawanda kwazvo mune zvebhizinesi uye peer-to-peer network dzinowanikwa mumisha.
A network network topology inotsanangura chimiro chayo kana sarudzo kubva pakuona kwekufambisa kwedheta. Munzvimbo dzinonzi mabhasikiti emabhasi, somuenzaniso, makombiyuta ese anowirirana uye anotaura kune imwe nzira inowanikwa, asi mune imwe nyeredzi yenyika, data yose inotenderera kuburikidza nechigadzirwa chimwe chete. Mamwe maitiro ehutano hwehutano dzinosanganisira bhazi, nyeredzi, mabhanhire emakwenzi uye mesh network.
Zvimwe: About Network Design
Network Protocols
Mitauro yekukurukurirana inoshandiswa nemakombiyuta emakombiyuta inonzi mitambo yenhare. Asi imwe nzira yekuisa makombiyuta mitambo ndiyo yakagadzirwa nemitemo inotsigira. Masoja anowanzoshandisa mitemo yakawanda nega roga rekusimbisa mamwe maitiro. Mitemo yakakurumbira inosanganisira TCP / IP - iyo inonyanya kuwanika paInternet uye mumisha.
Computer Network Hardware uye Software
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakukurukurirana zvinangwa zvinosanganisira network routers, nzvimbo dzekugona, uye nhare dzemuviri dzikaisa ganda pamwe chete. Network operating systems nezvimwe zvikwata zvekushandura zvinoumba mitambo yekutengesa uye inoita kuti vashandi vaite zvinhu zvinobatsira.
Zvimwe: Kushandurwa kweKakompy Networks-An Introduction to Devices
Home Computer Networking
Kunyange zvazvo mamwe maitiro emagetsi akavakwa uye akachengetedzwa nevanjiniya, mishonga yemhuri inowanikwa kuvaridzi vedzimba, vanhu kazhinji vane zvishoma kana kwete tekistoni. Vazhinji vakagadzirwa vanobudisa broadband router hardware yakagadzirirwa kuita kuti mitambo yeimba yakagadziriswa ive nyore. Mushaira wemusha unogonesa madivashoni mumakamuri akasiyana kuti agone kugovana nehuwandu hweInternet Internet connection, anobatsira vanhu kuti vawane nyore nyore mafaira uye makadhinda mukati memutambo, uye inovandudza huwandu hwekuchengeteka kwenyika.
Mishandirapamwe yekamba yakawedzera muhutano nezera rimwe nerimwe rekombiyuta itsva. Makore apfuura, vanhu vanowanzogadzira musha wavo wekutengesa kungobatanidza ma PC mashomanana, kugovera mamwe magwaro uye zvichida printer. Iye zvino zvakajairika kuti mhuri dzigadzirewo mitambo yemavhidhiyo, mavhidhiyo emavhidhiyo, uye mafoni ekushambadzira inzwi nemavhidhiyo. Home automation systems yakavepo zvakare kwemakore mazhinji, asi izvi zvakare zvakakura pakuzivikanwa munguva pfupi yapfuura nemagadzirirwo anobatsira ekudzivirira magetsi, digital thermostats, uye midziyo.
Business Computer Networks
Zvinyorwa zviduku nepamusha (SOHO) zvinoshandisa teknolojia yakafanana inowanika mumagetsi emisha. Mabhizinesi anowanzova nekuwedzera kukurukurirana, kuchengetedza deta, uye kuchengeteka zvinodiwa zvinoda kuwedzera maranho avo nenzira dzakasiyana, kunyanya sezvo bhizimisi rinowedzera.
Kunyange zvazvo musha weimba unowanzoshanda seLAN imwe chete, bhizinesi rebhizimisi rinowanzova neLAN dzakawanda. Makambani ane zvivako munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana vanoshandisa nzvimbo dzakawanda-nzvimbo dzekubatanidza kuunganidza mahofisi ebazi pamwe chete. Kunyange zvazvo iripo uye inoshandiswa nedzimwe mhuri, izwi pamusoro pekukurukurirana kwePI uye kusungirirwa kwekuchengetedza uye teknolojia yekuchengetedza yakawanda mumabhizimusi. Makambani makuru anochengetedzawo maIndaneti mauri, anonzi intranets kuti abatsire nekutengeserana kwebhizimisi.
Networking uye Internet
Kuzivikanwa kwekombiyuta kunowedzera nekusikwa kweWorld Wide Web (WWW) muma1990. Nzvimbo dzepaIndaneti dzakasiyana-siyana, vezera rekuongorora (P2P) mafaira ekugoverana mafaira, uye mamwe mabasa akasiyana-siyana anoshanda kumaseva eIndaneti munyika yose.
Wired vs Wireless Computer Networking
Zvizhinji zvezvinotenderera zvakadai seTCP / IP zvinoshandiswa mune zvose zvakasungirirwa uye zvisingabviri mitambo. Mitsara ine makambani eEthernet yakakurumbira mumabhizimisi, zvikoro, nemisha kwemakumi emakumi emakore. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvisinei, uterevhizheni dzisina tambo dzakaita seWi-Fi dzakabuda sechisarudzo chakanakidzwa pakuvaka makombiyuta matsva, muchikamu chekusimbisa mafoni uye mamwe marudzi matsva emagetsi asina kushandiswa ayo akonzera kusimudzika kwemasitereji efoni.