Makambani akawanda anoshandiswa kumativi ose enyika ave akabatikana kuisa chizvarwa chitsva chezvivakwa zvekugara zvinonzi smart meters . Aya mauniti anoongorora simba reimba (kana mvura) kushandiswa uye anokwanisa kutaurirana nemamwe magetsi ari kure kugovera dhiyabhorosi uye kugamuchira mirairo. Mamita eStamende anowanzoshandisa uterevhizheni hutano hwekutaurirana hunogona kubatanidzwa nekombiyuta makombiyuta.
Nzira Yisina Siri Smart Meters Work
Kuenzaniswa nemagariro evanhu vanogara, mamita ekuchenjera anopa makambani anobatsira uye kazhinjiwo vagari vomunharaunda vane mafashoni akawanda ekutsvaga kushandiswa kwesimba. Aya mamita emakombiyuta anosanganisira masvikiro e digital uye kuyanana kwekukurukura kwekutsvaga kwekuona nekudzivirira. Mamwe mamita anotaura chete kuburikidza nemagetsi e-powerline asi mamwe anoratidza kusina kushandiswa kwekushandisa.
Iko US Pacific Gas uye Magetsi (PG & E) SmartMeter ™ inomiririra inowanzo isina mhepo yemagetsi emamita. Iyi faira inonyora kushandiswa kwesimba kwekamba kamwechete paawa uye inotumira data zvakare kuburikidza nemudziyo usina wireless mesh network kuti iwane pfungwa dzinobatanidza uye dzinoshandisa data yakavharidzirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuPG & E mahofisi emakambani pamusana pemagetsi emagetsi. Iro network inobatsirawo kutaurirana kubva pane zvichishandiswa kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo, yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kuvhara kana kugadzirisazve grid yemagetsi yemusha kuti ibatsire kupora kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Inyanzvi yemagetsi inonzi Smart Energy Profile (SEP) yakagadziridzwa uye inokurudzirwa nemapoka ehurumende muUnited States senzira yekuita mamita akachenjera uye maitiro akafanana kuti abatanidzwe nemishoni yekubatanidza imba. SEP 2.0 inomhanya pamusoro pe IPv6 , kushandura Wi-Fi , HomePlug nedzimwe mitambo isina wireless. The Open Smart Grid Protocol (OSGP) ndiyo imwe nzira yekutengesa mitambo yenyika inokurudzirwa kuEurope.
Nhamba inowedzera yemasitere asina kushandiswa inobatanidza Zigbee network teknolojia yekusimbisa kubatana neimba automation systems. SEP yakatanga kunyatsogadzirirwa kutsigira Zigbee network, iyo inotsigira SEP 1.0 uye zvese zvitsva.
Batsiro re Smart Meters
Varidzi vepamba vanogona kushandisa kushandiswa kwakafanana kwekushandisa kushandiswa kwemazuva chaiwo nekushandisa-based based billing data, zvichiita kuti vabatsirewo kuchengetedza mari nekukurudzira tsika dzekuchengetedza simba. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakanaka mamita dzinogona kutumira mharidzo dzekucherechedza kumisha inonyevera nezvezviitiko zvakakosha zvakapfuura simba risati raiswa kana kuti muganhu wemari.
Consumer Concerns with Smart Meters
Vamwe vashandi havakwanisi pfungwa yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinowanikwa kumisha yavo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvevamwe. Kutya kunobva pamhando dze data kushandiswa kwekushandira, kuti ingave network network hacker ingatora mazvikokota aya sekutora kutora chinangwa.
Vaya vane hanya nehutano hwehutano hwehutano kubva pakusununguka kune zviratidzo zveredhiyo zvakare vakaratidza kushushikana nekushandiswa kwakafanana kwemaseri asina mamita mamita.